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MiniMental State Examination (MMSE), Five Digits Test (FDT), and Rey\u2019s Complex Figures (FCR) were used in 83 patients in the period from November 2021 to May 2022. Patients with depressive disorders and users of alcohol and other drugs were excluded.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The assessed cognitive functions - attention, memory, language, and executive functions - showed mild impairments, corroborating previous studies. There was a significant difference (p\u2009&gt;\u20090,05) concerning cognitive performance when comparing patients with active SLE and in remission groups. Cognitive function was not associated with time of diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this sense, cognitive dysfunctions were present in patients with active SLE and remission. The results showed mild cognitive impairment in patients diagnosed with SLE.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s42358-025-00461-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T10:57:32Z","timestamp":1762167452000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessment of cognitive functions in individuals with systemic lupus erythematosus"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Juliana Rosa Pires","family":"Vieira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Toledo de Oliveira Rezende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danilo Rocha","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nilzio Antonio da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcos Rassi","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"461_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1177\/09612033211006187","volume":"30","author":"MY Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim MY, Sen D, Drummond RR, Brandenburg MC, Biesanz KL, Kim AH, Eisen SA, Baum CM, Foster ER. 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