{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T14:24:29Z","timestamp":1773930269469,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773878400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773878400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012774","name":"Innovationsfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012774","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["anim microbiome"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s42523-025-00487-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T11:28:05Z","timestamp":1773919685000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Impact of 1,2-\u03b1-L-fucosidase on pig enteric methane production and growth performance"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Georgaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Canibe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. E.","family":"van der Heide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Foldager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. H.","family":"Poulsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Mejldal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Velayudhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. V.","family":"N\u00f8rgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"H\u00f8jberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"487_CR1","unstructured":"United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2017). World population prospects: the 2017 revision, key findings and advance tables, in Working Paper No ESA\/P\/WP\/248. 2017. p. 46."},{"issue":"50","key":"487_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20260","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1116437108","volume":"108","author":"D Tilman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tilman D, et al. Global food demand and the sustainable intensification of agriculture. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011;108(50):20260\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1116437108.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"487_CR3","unstructured":"Nielsen O-K, et al. Denmark\u2019s National Inventory Report 2023: Emission Inventories 1990\u20132021. Submitted under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2023."},{"issue":"3","key":"487_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1079\/bjn19870043","volume":"57","author":"K Christensen","year":"1987","unstructured":"Christensen K, Thorbek G. Methane excretion in the growing pig. Br J Nutr. 1987;57(3):355\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/bjn19870043.","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"487_CR5","unstructured":"D\u00e4mmgen U, et al. Enteric methane emissions from German pigs. Landbauforschung Volkenrode. 2012. 62."},{"issue":"6","key":"487_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.60.6.1897-1904.1994","volume":"60","author":"BB Jensen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jensen BB, J\u00f8rgensen H. Effect of dietary fiber on microbial activity and microbial gas production in various regions of the Gastrointestinal tract of pigs. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1994;60(6):1897\u2013904. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aem.60.6.1897-1904.1994.","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"487_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2007.01.142","volume":"109","author":"H J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2007","unstructured":"J\u00f8rgensen H. Methane emission by growing pigs and adult sows as influenced by fermentation. Livest Sci. 2007;109(1):216\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.livsci.2007.01.142.","journal-title":"Livest Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"487_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2020.100060","volume":"15","author":"A Misiukiewicz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Misiukiewicz A, et al. Methanogens and methane production in the digestive systems of nonruminant farm animals. Animal. 2021;15(1):100060. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.animal.2020.100060.","journal-title":"Animal"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"487_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00394044","volume":"42","author":"BB Jensen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jensen BB. Methanogenesis in monogastric animals. Environ Monit Assess. 1996;42(1\u20132):99\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00394044.","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"issue":"4","key":"487_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1264\/jsme2.ME17017","volume":"32","author":"ET Hillman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hillman ET, et al. Microbial ecology along the Gastrointestinal tract. Microbes Environ. 2017;32(4):300\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1264\/jsme2.ME17017.","journal-title":"Microbes Environ"},{"key":"487_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Keltjens JT, Vogels GD, Genetics JG, Ferry E. 1993, Springer US: Boston, MA. 253\u2013303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4615-2391-8_6","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-2391-8_6"},{"issue":"3","key":"487_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s002849900023","volume":"32","author":"B Morvan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Morvan B, et al. Quantitative determination of H2-Utilizing acetogenic and Sulfate-Reducing bacteria and methanogenic archaea from digestive tract of different mammals. Curr Microbiol. 1996;32(3):129\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002849900023.","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"487_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1994.tb04415.x","volume":"76","author":"KG De Graeve","year":"1994","unstructured":"De Graeve KG, et al. Competition between reductive acetogenesis and methanogenesis in the pig large-intestinal flora. J Appl Bacteriol. 1994;76(1):55\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1994.tb04415.x.","journal-title":"J Appl Bacteriol"},{"key":"487_CR14","volume-title":"Evaluering Af mulige Tiltag Til reduktion Af landbrugets metanemissioner","author":"JE Olesen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Olesen JE, et al. Evaluering Af mulige Tiltag Til reduktion Af landbrugets metanemissioner. Report: Milj\u00f8styrelsen\u2013Danish EPA; 2005."},{"issue":"4","key":"487_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.5187\/jast.2022.e58","volume":"64","author":"R Vasquez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vasquez R, et al. Gut microbiome-produced metabolites in pigs: a review on their biological functions and the influence of probiotics. J Anim Sci Technol. 2022;64(4):671\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5187\/jast.2022.e58.","journal-title":"J Anim Sci Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"487_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2011.00388.x","volume":"69","author":"E Hosseini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hosseini E, et al. Propionate as a health-promoting microbial metabolite in the human gut. Nutr Rev. 2011;69(5):245\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2011.00388.x.","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"487_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2014.14","volume":"8","author":"N Reichardt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reichardt N, et al. Phylogenetic distribution of three pathways for propionate production within the human gut microbiota. ISME J. 2014;8(6):1323\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ismej.2014.14.","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"issue":"1","key":"487_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s12088-010-0017-x","volume":"50","author":"RK Saxena","year":"2010","unstructured":"Saxena RK, et al. Microbial production and applications of 1,2-propanediol. Indian J Microbiol. 2010;50(1):2\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12088-010-0017-x.","journal-title":"Indian J Microbiol"},{"key":"487_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.158867","volume":"855","author":"K Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang K, Xiong B, Zhao X. Could propionate formation be used to reduce enteric methane emission in ruminants? Sci Total Environ. 2023;855:158867. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.158867.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"487_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li S, et al. Rhamnose-Containing compounds: biosynthesis and applications. Molecules. 2022;27(16). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules27165315.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27165315"},{"issue":"7","key":"487_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1093\/glycob\/cwx034","volume":"27","author":"M Schneider","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schneider M, Al-Shareffi E, Haltiwanger RS. Biological functions of fucose in mammals. Glycobiology. 2017;27(7):601\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/glycob\/cwx034.","journal-title":"Glycobiology"},{"key":"487_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jim\u00e9nez-P\u00e9rez C, et al. The dual role of fucosidases: tool or target. Biol (Bratisl). 2023;1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11756-023-01351-4.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11756-023-01351-4"},{"issue":"7","key":"487_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R41","DOI":"10.1093\/glycob\/cwg054","volume":"13","author":"DJ Becker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Becker DJ, Lowe JB. Fucose: biosynthesis and biological function in mammals. Glycobiology. 2003;13(7):R41\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/glycob\/cwg054.","journal-title":"Glycobiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"487_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2233149","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2023.2233149","volume":"15","author":"C Duan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Duan C, et al. Fucose promotes intestinal stem cell-mediated intestinal epithelial development through promoting Akkermansia-related propanoate metabolism. Gut Microbes. 2023;15(1):2233149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19490976.2023.2233149.","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"487_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"H\u00f8gsgaard K, et al. Fucose modifies short chain fatty acid and H2S formation through alterations of microbial cross-feeding activities. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2023;99(10). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/femsec\/fiad107.","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiad107"},{"key":"487_CR26","unstructured":"Poulsen CH, Peterson J, Gruber TM. Feed additive compositions and methods for using the same, International Publication number WO2023\/028454A1, W.I.P. Organization, Editor. 2023."},{"issue":"10","key":"487_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8101584","volume":"8","author":"S Amat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Amat S, et al. Prevotella in pigs: the positive and negative associations with production and health. Microorganisms. 2020;8(10):1584. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms8101584.","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"1","key":"487_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-018-1364-8","volume":"18","author":"H Yang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang H, et al. Evaluating the profound effect of gut Microbiome on host appetite in pigs. BMC Microbiol. 2018;18(1):215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12866-018-1364-8.","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"487_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1042\/ebc20220158","volume":"67","author":"H Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu H, Owen CD, Juge N. Structure and function of microbial \u03b1-l-fucosidases: a mini review. Essays Biochem. 2023;67(3):399\u2013414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1042\/ebc20220158.","journal-title":"Essays Biochem"},{"issue":"25","key":"487_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18497","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M702246200","volume":"282","author":"M Nagae","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nagae M, et al. Structural basis of the catalytic reaction mechanism of novel 1,2-\u03b1-L-Fucosidase from bifidobacterium bifidum*. J Biol Chem. 2007;282(25):18497\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1074\/jbc.M702246200.","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"issue":"27","key":"487_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.febslet.2008.09.054","volume":"582","author":"J Wada","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wada J, et al. 1,2-\u03b1-l-Fucosynthase: A glycosynthase derived from an inverting \u03b1-glycosidase with an unusual reaction mechanism. FEBS Lett. 2008;582(27):3739\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.febslet.2008.09.054.","journal-title":"FEBS Lett"},{"issue":"6","key":"487_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1111\/mmi.14681","volume":"115","author":"JM Garber","year":"2021","unstructured":"Garber JM, Hennet T, Szymanski CM. Significance of fucose in intestinal health and disease. Mol Microbiol. 2021;115(6):1086\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mmi.14681.","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"487_CR33","unstructured":"Poulsen CH, Haaning S. Glycoside hydrolases and their use in preventing and\/or treating a pathogenic infection in an animal, International Publication Number WO2017\/040499A1, W.I.P. Organization. editor 2017."},{"key":"487_CR34","unstructured":"The United States Pharmacopeial Convention. USP, \u3008711\u3009 Dissolution. 2011."},{"key":"487_CR35","unstructured":"Tybirk P, Sloth NM, Blaabjerg K. Danish Nutrient Standards, 33rd Edition. SEGES Innovation P\/S. 2023."},{"key":"487_CR36","unstructured":"Sattarova E. Enteric methane emission from pigs- affecting factors, quantification, and prediction. \u00c5rhus Universitet. 2024."},{"key":"487_CR37","first-page":"7","volume":"28","author":"KS Menke","year":"1988","unstructured":"Menke KS. H Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Anim Res Dev. 1988;28:7\u201355.","journal-title":"Anim Res Dev"},{"key":"487_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maigaard M, Weisbjerg MR, Hellwing ALF, Larsen M, Andersen F, Lund P. The acute effects of rumen pulse-dosing of hydrogen sinks during methane Inhibition with nitrate or 3-NOP in dairy cows. Submitted for publication in J Dairy Sci. 2024.","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2023-24343"},{"issue":"6","key":"487_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127A","DOI":"10.1093\/jaoac\/80.6.127A","volume":"80","author":"P Cunniff","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cunniff P, Washington D. Official methods of analysis of AOAC international. J AOAC Int. 1997;80(6):127A.","journal-title":"J AOAC Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"487_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/00015128909438504","volume":"39","author":"B Hansen","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hansen B. Determination of nitrogen as elementary N, an alternative to Kjeldahl. Acta Agriculturae Scand. 1989;39(2):113\u20138.","journal-title":"Acta Agriculturae Scand"},{"issue":"12","key":"487_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1002\/lite.200800074","volume":"20","author":"SK Jensen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jensen SK. Improved Bligh and Dyer extraction procedure. Lipid Technol. 2008;20(12):280\u20131.","journal-title":"Lipid Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"487_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-8401(97)00009-6","volume":"67","author":"KE Bach-Knudsen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bach-Knudsen KE. Carbohydrate and lignin contents of plant materials used in animal feeding. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 1997;67(4):319\u201338.","journal-title":"Anim Feed Sci Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"487_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0217001","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217001","volume":"14","author":"V Motta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Motta V, et al. Faecal microbiota shift during weaning transition in piglets and evaluation of AO blood types as shaping factor for the bacterial community profile. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(5):e0217001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0217001.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"487_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12797","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-38149-y","volume":"13","author":"M Thorsteinsson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Thorsteinsson M, et al. Enteric methane emission of dairy cows supplemented with iodoform in a dose\u2013response study. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):12797.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"487_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2006.01036.x","volume":"8","author":"H Cadillo-Quiroz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cadillo-Quiroz H, et al. Vertical profiles of methanogenesis and methanogens in two contrasting acidic peatlands in central new York State, USA. Environ Microbiol. 2006;8(8):1428\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2006.01036.x.","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"487_CR46","unstructured":"Core Team R. R: A Language and environment for statistical computing https:\/\/www.R-project.Org. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. 2022."},{"issue":"2","key":"487_CR47","first-page":"65","volume":"6","author":"S Holm","year":"1979","unstructured":"Holm S, Simple Sequentially A. Rejective multiple test procedure. Scand J Stat. 1979;6(2):65\u201370.","journal-title":"Scand J Stat"},{"issue":"12","key":"487_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8121886","volume":"8","author":"GE Gardiner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gardiner GE, Metzler-Zebeli BU, Lawlor PG. Impact of intestinal microbiota on growth and feed efficiency in pigs: A review. Microorganisms. 2020;8(12):1886.","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"487_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"J\u00f8rgensen H, et al. Enteric Methane Emission from Pigs. 2011. pp. 605\u2013622. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/24377","DOI":"10.5772\/24377"},{"issue":"2","key":"487_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10020263","volume":"10","author":"J Zhao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhao J, et al. Relationship between dietary fiber fermentation and volatile fatty acids\u2019 concentration in growing pigs. Animals. 2020;10(2):263.","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"487_CR51","unstructured":"Heidarzadeh VA, J\u00f8rgen HM. Fucosidase as a feed additive to influence methane emission from pig slurry. in EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts. 2024."},{"issue":"7","key":"487_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e103171","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0103171","volume":"9","author":"S Kittelmann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kittelmann S, et al. Two different bacterial community types are linked with the low-methane emission trait in sheep. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(7):e103171.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"487_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmet.2019.05.012","volume":"33","author":"M Pietzke","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pietzke M, Meiser J, Vazquez A. Formate metabolism in health and disease. Mol Metabolism. 2020;33:23\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molmet.2019.05.012.","journal-title":"Mol Metabolism"},{"key":"487_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.07.032","volume":"218","author":"X Pan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pan X, et al. Methane production from formate, acetate and H2\/CO2; focusing on kinetics and microbial characterization. Bioresour Technol. 2016;218:796\u2013806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.07.032.","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"487_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s42523-022-00174-z","volume":"4","author":"WJ Kelly","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kelly WJ, et al. Hydrogen and formate production and utilisation in the rumen and the human colon. Anim Microbiome. 2022;4(1):22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42523-022-00174-z.","journal-title":"Anim Microbiome"},{"key":"487_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Philippe FX, Nicks B, Agriculture E, Environment. 2015. 199: pp. 10\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agee.2014.08.015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2014.08.015"},{"key":"487_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547908","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/547908","volume":"2014","author":"Y Su","year":"2014","unstructured":"Su Y, et al. Early methanogenic colonisation in the faeces of Meishan and Yorkshire piglets as determined by pyrosequencing analysis. Archaea. 2014;2014:547908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/547908.","journal-title":"Archaea"},{"key":"487_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2024.116058","volume":"316","author":"E Sattarova","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sattarova E, et al. Influence of fiber on ileal and total tract digestibility of nutrients, the degradation of non-starch polysaccharides, and enteric methane production in growing pigs and gestating sows. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 2024;316:116058. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2024.116058.","journal-title":"Anim Feed Sci Technol"},{"issue":"8","key":"487_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.2003.1143","volume":"16","author":"H Lee","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lee H, et al. Methane production potential of feed ingredients as measured by in vitro gas test. Asian-Australasian J Anim Sci. 2003;16(8):1143\u201350.","journal-title":"Asian-Australasian J Anim Sci"},{"key":"487_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ics.2006.01.015","volume":"1293","author":"M Kreuzer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kreuzer M, Hindrichsen IK. Methane mitigation in ruminants by dietary means: the role of their methane emission from manure. Int Congr Ser. 2006;1293:199\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ics.2006.01.015.","journal-title":"Int Congr Ser"},{"issue":"9","key":"487_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7139","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12482","volume":"100","author":"PJ Moate","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moate PJ, et al. Wheat is more potent than corn or barley for dietary mitigation of enteric methane emissions from dairy cows. J Dairy Sci. 2017;100(9):7139\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2016-12482.","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"487_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1071\/EA9900503","volume":"30","author":"V Oddy","year":"1990","unstructured":"Oddy V, et al. Metabolisable energy content of diets based on Oats grain. Aust J Exp Agric. 1990;30(4):503\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/EA9900503.","journal-title":"Aust J Exp Agric"}],"container-title":["Animal Microbiome"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s42523-025-00487-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s42523-025-00487-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s42523-025-00487-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T11:28:10Z","timestamp":1773919690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s42523-025-00487-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["487"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42523-025-00487-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2524-4671"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2524-4671","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The animal experimental procedures reported in this study were carried out in accordance with the Danish Ministry of Justice, (Law no. 253\/08.03.203) concerning animal experiments and care and licence, issued by the Danish Animal Experiments Inspectorate, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"30"}}