{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T00:48:06Z","timestamp":1774486086744,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Nursing scientific research project of Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine","award":["Jyh2211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Jyh2211"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arthroplasty"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Swelling in the lower limbs after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) affects surgical outcomes. Prolonged swelling requires monitoring and remote management during home-based rehabilitation. Causes of swelling vary but, so far, no indicators are available to monitor and identify causes of lower limb swelling, making it difficult to implement targeted interventions. This study aimed to find the indicators to monitor and identify the causes of lower limb swelling during home-based rehabilitation after TKA by literature research and consulting experts from various disciplines.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The Delphi method was used. Based on literature research and analysis, a set of candidate indicators was developed. Fifteen experts from different disciplines evaluated the validity of the indicators and provided modification suggestions.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>After two rounds of Delphi consultations, consensus was reached. Agreement scores ranged from 4.40 to 5.00, with low variability (standard deviation 0.00\u20130.91) and high consistency (coefficient of variation 0.00\u20130.20). <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> was less than 0.05 in Kendall\u2019s W with an agreement rate of 80.00\u2013100%. In the final set of indicators, there were five primary indicators (representing four swelling causes and a general category), along with 23 secondary indicators and 40 tertiary indicators.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study preliminarily established indicators for at-home identification of post-TKA swelling caused by four distinct reasons. Further research is needed to validate the value of these indicators in distinguishing the causes of swelling.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s42836-024-00285-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T00:02:08Z","timestamp":1736208128000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["How to monitor and discriminate the causes of lower limb swelling during home-based rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty? A delphi study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Lin","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui-Wu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zan-Jing","family":"Zhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cai-Feng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bei-Ying","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei-Wei","family":"Bian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Ruan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9783","key":"285_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60243-2","volume":"377","author":"JW Bijlsma","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bijlsma JW, Berenbaum F, Lafeber FP. Osteoarthritis: an update with relevance for clinical practice. Lancet (London, England). 2011;377(9783):2115\u201326 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21684382.","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)."},{"issue":"10","key":"285_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-020-06154-7","volume":"29","author":"A Klug","year":"2021","unstructured":"Klug A, Gramlich Y, Rudert M, Drees P, Hoffmann R, Weissenberger M, et al. The projected volume of primary and revision total knee arthroplasty will place an immense burden on future health care systems over the next 30 years. Knee Surg, Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2021;29(10):3287\u201398 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/32671435.","journal-title":"Knee Surg, Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"issue":"1","key":"285_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2014.03.005","volume":"19","author":"K Szots","year":"2015","unstructured":"Szots K, Pedersen PU, Hordam B, Thomsen T, Konradsen H. Physical health problems experienced in the early postoperative recovery period following total knee replacement. Int J Orthopaed Trauma Nurs. 2015;19(1):36\u201344 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25787815.","journal-title":"Int J Orthopaed Trauma Nurs."},{"issue":"11","key":"285_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.07.229","volume":"91","author":"B Holm","year":"2010","unstructured":"Holm B, Kristensen MT, Bencke J, Husted H, Kehlet H, Bandholm T. Loss of knee-extension strength is related to knee swelling after total knee arthroplasty. Archiv Physic Med Rehab. 2010;91(11):1770\u20136 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21044725.","journal-title":"Archiv Physic Med Rehab."},{"issue":"7","key":"285_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.02.010","volume":"30","author":"YH Pua","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pua YH. The Time Course of Knee Swelling Post Total Knee Arthroplasty and Its Associations with Quadriceps Strength and Gait Speed. J Arthro. 2015;30(7):1215\u20139 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25737387.","journal-title":"J Arthro."},{"issue":"2","key":"285_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.01.012","volume":"26","author":"BJ Loyd","year":"2019","unstructured":"Loyd BJ, Stackhouse S, Dayton M, Hogan C, Bade M, Stevens-Lapsley J. The relationship between lower extremity swelling, quadriceps strength, and functional performance following total knee arthroplasty. The Knee. 2019;26(2):382\u201391 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/30772186.","journal-title":"The Knee."},{"issue":"3","key":"285_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2019.10.034","volume":"35","author":"TJ Wood","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wood TJ, Petruccelli DT, Tushinski DM, Winemaker MJ, de Beer J. Nuisance Symptoms in Total Joint Arthroplasty: Prevalence and Impact on Patient Satisfaction. J Arthro. 2020;35(3):661\u201370 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/31735491.","journal-title":"J Arthro."},{"issue":"1","key":"285_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-3229-7","volume":"472","author":"J Parvizi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Parvizi J, Nunley RM, Berend KR, Lombardi AV Jr, Ruh EL, Clohisy JC, et al. High level of residual symptoms in young patients after total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthopaed Relate Res. 2014;472(1):133\u20137 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24061845.","journal-title":"Clin Orthopaed Relate Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"285_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12361","DOI":"10.1111\/jjns.12361","volume":"17","author":"K Makimoto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Makimoto K, Fujita K, Konno R. Review and synthesis of the experience of patients following total hip or knee arthroplasty in the era of rapidly decreasing hospital length of stay. Japan J Nurs Sci. 2020;17(4):e12361 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/32830912.","journal-title":"Japan J Nurs Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"285_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.04.022","volume":"36","author":"PW Knapp","year":"2021","unstructured":"Knapp PW, Keller RA, Mabee KA, Pillai R, Frisch NB. Quantifying Patient Engagement in Total Joint Arthroplasty Using Digital Application-Based Technology. J Arthro. 2021;36(9):3108\u201317 <Go to ISI>:\/\/WOS:000686341100009.","journal-title":"J Arthro."},{"key":"285_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e47843","DOI":"10.2196\/47843","volume":"12","author":"S Pritwani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pritwani S, Shrivastava P, Pandey S, Kumar A, Malhotra R, Maddison R, et al. Mobile and Computer-Based Applications for Rehabilitation Monitoring and Self-Management After Knee Arthroplasty: Scoping Review. Jmir Mhealth Uhealth. 2024;12:e47843 <Go to ISI>:\/\/WOS:001170876200002.","journal-title":"Jmir Mhealth Uhealth."},{"issue":"1","key":"285_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-03980-6","volume":"18","author":"L Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang L, Wu BY, Wang CF, Li HW, Bian WW, Ruan H. Indicators and medical tests to identify lower limb swelling causes after total knee arthroplasty: a Delphi study with multidisciplinary experts. J Orthop Surg Res. 2023;18(1):573 <Go to ISI>:\/\/WOS:001042766100001.","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"285_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1527-9","volume":"15","author":"P Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu P, Mu X, Zhang Q, Liu Z, Wang W, Guo W. Should compression bandage be performed after total knee arthroplasty? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Orthopaed Surg Res. 2020;15(1):52 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/32059737.","journal-title":"J Orthopaed Surg Res."},{"key":"285_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.01.015","volume":"63","author":"X Feng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Feng X, Zhao G, Yan Q. The efficacy and safety of modified Robert Jones bandage in total knee arthroplasty: A meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials. Int J Surg (London, England). 2019;63:22\u201333 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/30708062.","journal-title":"Int J Surg (London, England)."},{"issue":"7","key":"285_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1593874","volume":"30","author":"A Ruffilli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ruffilli A, Castagnini F, Traina F, Corneti I, Fenga D, Giannini S, et al. Temperature-Controlled Continuous Cold Flow Device after Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study. J Knee Surg. 2017;30(7):675\u201381 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27903009.","journal-title":"J Knee Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"285_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-016-3295-z","volume":"41","author":"C Windisch","year":"2017","unstructured":"Windisch C, Brodt S, Rohner E, Matziolis G. Effects of Kinesio taping compared to arterio-venous Impulse System on limb swelling and skin temperature after total knee arthroplasty. Int Orthopaed. 2017;41(2):301\u20137 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27688220.","journal-title":"Int Orthopaed."},{"issue":"4","key":"285_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2013.12.002","volume":"67","author":"IR Diamond","year":"2014","unstructured":"Diamond IR, Grant RC, Feldman BM, Pencharz PB, Ling SC, Moore AM, et al. Defining consensus: a systematic review recommends methodologic criteria for reporting of Delphi studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2014;67(4):401\u20139 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24581294.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"285_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216317690685","volume":"31","author":"S J\u00fcnger","year":"2017","unstructured":"J\u00fcnger S, Payne SA, Brine J, Radbruch L, Brearley SG. Guidance on Conducting and REporting DElphi Studies (CREDES) in palliative care: Recommendations based on a methodological systematic review. Palliat Med. 2017;31(8):684\u2013706.","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"285_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjcn\/zvab059","volume":"20","author":"M Niederberger","year":"2021","unstructured":"Niederberger M, K\u00f6berich S, Network D. Coming to consensus: the Delphi technique. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2021;20(7):692\u20135 <Go to ISI>:\/\/WOS:000715384200011.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs."},{"key":"285_CR20","unstructured":"Shancheng L. Study on changes of knee skin temperature, limb swelling, and knee joint function score after first-time total knee arthroplasty. China: Soochow university; 2018. p. 10\u201311."},{"issue":"1","key":"285_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6810","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-33556-7","volume":"13","author":"L Gavish","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gavish L, Kandel L, Rivkin G, Gertz SD, Hoffer O. Natural history of changes in knee skin temperature following total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):6810 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/37100814.","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"issue":"9","key":"285_CR22","first-page":"724","volume":"19","author":"G Fuqiang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fuqiang G, Zijian L, Ke Z, Hua T, Yan L, Siquan L. Impact factors for limb swelling after primary total knee arthroplasty. Orthoped J China. 2011;19(9):724\u20137.","journal-title":"Orthoped J China"},{"issue":"8","key":"285_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.25716","volume":"232","author":"E Belluzzi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Belluzzi E, El Hadi H, Granzotto M, Rossato M, Ramonda R, Macchi V, et al. Systemic and Local Adipose Tissue in Knee Osteoarthritis. J Cell Physiol. 2017;232(8):1971\u20138 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27925193.","journal-title":"J Cell Physiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"285_CR24","first-page":"e5126","volume":"11","author":"D Foster","year":"2019","unstructured":"Foster D, Williams J, Forte AJ, Lesser ER, Heckman MG, Shi GG, et al. Application of Ice for Postoperative Total Knee Incisions - Does this Make Sense? A Pilot Evaluation of Blood Flow Using Fluorescence Angiography. Cureus. 2019;11(7):e5126 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/31523557.","journal-title":"Cureus."},{"issue":"1","key":"285_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230949901983275","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499019832752","volume":"27","author":"A Thacoor","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thacoor A, Sandiford NA. Cryotherapy following total knee arthroplasty: What is the evidence? J Orthopaed Surg (Hong Kong). 2019;27(1):2309499019832752 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/30827174.","journal-title":"J Orthopaed Surg (Hong Kong)."},{"issue":"1","key":"285_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1515\/sjpain-2018-0012","volume":"18","author":"ISK Thong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thong ISK, Jensen MP, Miro J, Tan G. The validity of pain intensity measures: what do the NRS, VAS, VRS, and FPS-R measure? Scand J Pain. 2018;18(1):99\u2013107 <Go to ISI>:\/\/WOS:000426817200011.","journal-title":"Scand J Pain."},{"issue":"10","key":"285_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2561","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-020-04888-0","volume":"45","author":"G Cansabuncu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cansabuncu G, Gumus F. Pre-operative predictors of lower extremity swelling following total knee arthroplasty in patients with venous insufficiency and osteoarthritis. Int Orthopaed. 2021;45(10):2561\u20137 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/33409562.","journal-title":"Int Orthopaed."},{"key":"285_CR28","unstructured":"NICE. Joint replacement (primary): hip, knee and shoulder. London; 2020. p. 1\u201375."},{"issue":"1","key":"285_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s43019-021-00100-8","volume":"33","author":"S Thiengwittayaporn","year":"2021","unstructured":"Thiengwittayaporn S, Budhiparama N, Tanavalee C, Tantavisut S, Sorial RM, Li C, et al. Asia-Pacific venous thromboembolism consensus in knee and hip arthroplasty and hip fracture surgery: Part 3. Pharmacological venous thromboembolism prophylaxis. Knee Surg Relate Res. 2021;33(1):24 <Go to ISI>:\/\/WOS:000685556900001.","journal-title":"Knee Surg Relate Res."},{"issue":"14","key":"285_CR30","first-page":"1284","volume":"27","author":"L Rui","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rui L, Xinxin Y, Chongwen M, Xiaohui Z, Jin J, Meng W, et al. Efficacy and safety of pressure dressing on knee swelling after total knee arthorplasty: a meta-analysis. Orthoped J China. 2019;27(14):1284\u20138.","journal-title":"Orthoped J China"},{"issue":"6","key":"285_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1097\/NOR.0000000000000709","volume":"39","author":"AA Hendrickx","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hendrickx AA, Krijnen WP, Bimmel R, van der Schans CP, Damstra RJ. Effect of Nonelastic Compression With an Adjustable Wrap After Total Knee Arthroplasty. Orthop Nurs. 2020;39(6):377\u201383.","journal-title":"Orthop Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"285_CR32","first-page":"363","volume":"50","author":"V Donec","year":"2014","unstructured":"Donec V, Krisciunas A. The effectiveness of Kinesio Taping(R) after total knee replacement in early postoperative rehabilitation period. A randomized controlled trial. Eur J Physic Rehab Med. 2014;50(4):363\u201371 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24819349.","journal-title":"Eur J Physic Rehab Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"285_CR33","first-page":"469","volume":"15","author":"D Boguszewski","year":"2013","unstructured":"Boguszewski D, Tomaszewska I, Adamczyk JG, Bialoszewski D. Evaluation of effectiveness of kinesiology taping as an adjunct to rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Preliminary report Ortoped Traumatol Rehab. 2013;15(5):469\u201378 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24431257.","journal-title":"Preliminary report. Ortoped Traumatol Rehab."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"285_CR34","first-page":"8663","volume":"12","author":"M Basilico","year":"2020","unstructured":"Basilico M, Vitiello R, Liuzza F, Minutillo F, Ruberto P, Matrangolo MR, et al. Efficacy of postoperative drainage in total knee arthroplasty: Review of the literature. Orthoped Rev. 2020;12(Suppl 1):8663 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/32913598.","journal-title":"Orthoped Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"285_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-021-02366-w","volume":"16","author":"J Xie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xie J, Yu H, Wang FY, Jing JH, Li J. A comparison of thrombosis in total knee arthroplasty with and without a tourniquet: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Orthopaed Surg Res. 2021;16(1):408 <Go to ISI>:\/\/WOS:000667843500001.","journal-title":"J Orthopaed Surg Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"285_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-018-5330-7","volume":"27","author":"A Jawhar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jawhar A, Stetzelberger V, Kollowa K, Obertacke U. Tourniquet application does not affect the periprosthetic bone cement penetration in total knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019;27(7):2071\u201381 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/30539303.","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"issue":"24","key":"285_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.01525","volume":"99","author":"Z Huang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Huang Z, Xie X, Li L, Huang Q, Ma J, Shen B, et al. Intravenous and Topical Tranexamic Acid Alone Are Superior to Tourniquet Use for Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017;99(24):2053\u201361 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29257010.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"06","key":"285_CR38","first-page":"617","volume":"31","author":"Z Yongqiang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yongqiang Z, Qinggang C, Jianning Z, Rong BN, Jun L. Relationship between different pressure tourniquets in total knee arthroplasty and postoperative pain and swelling of the affected limb. Postgrad Med J. 2018;31(06):617\u201321.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"20","key":"285_CR39","first-page":"3136","volume":"23","author":"Z Jianguo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jianguo Z, Chuen WW, Shengrong B, Bijuan H, Shiwei L, Long X, et al. Individualised tourniquet pressure in primary total knee replacement. Chinese Tissue Eng Res. 2019;23(20):3136\u201342.","journal-title":"Chinese Tissue Eng Res."},{"issue":"17","key":"285_CR40","first-page":"1601","volume":"26","author":"W Xinjie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xinjie W, Sang TM. Progress in the application of inflatable tourniquet in total knee arthroplasty. Orthoped J China. 2018;26(17):1601\u20134 https:\/\/d.wanfangdata.com.cn\/periodical\/ChlQZXJpb2RpY2FsQ0hJTmV3UzIwMjMwNDE5EhF6Z2p4d2t6ejIwMTgxNzAxNBoIeTFtZjk2NWk%3D.","journal-title":"Orthoped J China."},{"issue":"6","key":"285_CR41","first-page":"948","volume":"17","author":"H Liangkun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liangkun H, Hao P. Research progress on the approach of total knee arthroplasty. China Med. 2022;17(6):948\u201352 https:\/\/d.wanfangdata.com.cn\/periodical\/ChlQZXJpb2RpY2FsQ0hJTmV3UzIwMjMwNDE5EhN6aG9uZ2d1b3l5MjAyMjA2MDM1Ggh5MW1mOTY1aQ%3D%3D.","journal-title":"China Med."},{"issue":"16","key":"285_CR42","first-page":"2923","volume":"36","author":"Y Lin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lin Y, Hong R, Huiwu L, Zhanjing Z, Zhiying Y. Research progress on measurement methods of lower extremity swelling after total knee arthroplasty. Chinese Nurs Res. 2022;36(16):2923\u20137 https:\/\/d.wanfangdata.com.cn\/periodical\/ChlQZXJpb2RpY2FsQ0hJTmV3UzIwMjMwNDI2Eg9zeGhsenoyMDIyMTYwMTcaCHF3ejRmNWtm.","journal-title":"Chinese Nurs Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"285_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12020153","volume":"12","author":"SMP Rossi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rossi SMP, Panzera RM, Sangaletti R, Andriollo L, Giudice L, Lecci F, et al. Problems and Opportunities of a Smartphone-Based Care Management Platform: Application of the Wald Principles to a Survey-Based Analysis of Patients\u2019 Perception in a Pilot Center. Healthcare. 2024;12(2):153 <Go to ISI>:\/\/WOS:001149452500001.","journal-title":"Healthcare."}],"container-title":["Arthroplasty"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s42836-024-00285-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s42836-024-00285-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s42836-024-00285-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T01:02:36Z","timestamp":1736211756000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/arthroplasty.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s42836-024-00285-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["285"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42836-024-00285-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2524-7948"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2524-7948","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Ninth People\u2019s Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (SH9H-2023-TK323-1). Informed consent was obtained from all subjects. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations under ethics approval and consent to participate.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"H.-W.L. is the Guest Editor and Editorial Board\u00a0for <i>Arthroplasty<\/i>, and all authors were not involved in the journal\u2019s review or decisions related to this manuscript. All authors declare that they have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"3"}}