{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T04:38:32Z","timestamp":1789187912787,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712620800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712620800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23DA055695"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23DA055695"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R25DA037190"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R25DA037190"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P50 MH126219"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P50 MH126219"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006492","name":"Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P50 MH126219."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P50 MH126219."]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006492","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Implement Sci Commun"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>While the broader medical community grapples with the widely accepted notion that it takes an average of 17\u00a0years for research evidence to be incorporated into clinical practice, the implementation of evidence-based interventions in carceral settings (i.e., jails and prisons) faces longer delays, exacerbating health disparities.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Main body<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The \u201cprison implementation penalty\u201d describes the significant delay in and limited adoption of evidence-based healthcare practices in carceral settings. We explore the complex challenges of implementing evidence-based interventions in jails and prisons, environments where healthcare often plays a secondary role under security and discipline. We use specific frameworks to highlight the unique barriers within these settings and propose potential implementation strategies. These challenges have broad implications for health equity due to the disproportionate impact on the marginalized groups affected by mass incarceration. Implementation science has potential to mitigate these disparities.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Bridging the gap between healthcare evidence and practice in carceral settings offers a public health opportunity. Implementation science offers a unique role in improving healthcare standards and reducing health inequities in this environment.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s43058-024-00573-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T12:01:52Z","timestamp":1712664112000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Locked in and left out: the \"prison penalty\" for implementation of evidence-based interventions"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2865-7464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justin","family":"Berk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah E.","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mari-Lynn","family":"Drainoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"573_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1071\/HE13101","volume":"25","author":"LW Green","year":"2014","unstructured":"Green LW. Closing the chasm between research and practice: evidence of and for change. Health Promot J Austr. 2014;25:25.","journal-title":"Health Promot J Austr"},{"key":"573_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMms2211252","volume":"388","author":"M Alsan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alsan M, Yang CS, Jolin JR, Tu L, Rich JD. Health care in U.S. correctional facilities \u2014 a limited and threatened constitutional right. N Engl J Med. 2023;388:847.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"573_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30259-3","volume":"389","author":"C Wildeman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wildeman C, Wang EA. Mass incarceration, public health, and widening inequality in the USA. Lancet. 2017;389:1464\u201374.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"573_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-023-00891-3","volume":"24","author":"M Eichelberger","year":"2023","unstructured":"Eichelberger M, Wertli MM, Tran NT. Equivalence of care, confidentiality, and professional independence must underpin the hospital care of individuals experiencing incarceration. BMC Med Ethics. 2023;24:13.","journal-title":"BMC Med Ethics"},{"key":"573_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354918805985","volume":"134","author":"SM Reverby","year":"2018","unstructured":"Reverby SM. Can there be acceptable prison health care? Looking back on the 1970s. Public Health Rep. 2018;134:89\u201393.","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"573_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-014-3142-0","volume":"30","author":"JD Rich","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rich JD, Allen SA, Williams BA. The need for higher standards in correctional healthcare to improve public health. J Gen Intern Med. 2015;30:503.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"573_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2021.3754","volume":"156","author":"H Aziz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aziz H, Ackah RL, Whitson A, Oppong B, Obeng-Gyasi S, Sims C, et al. Cancer Care in the incarcerated population: barriers to quality care and opportunities for improvement. JAMA Surg. 2021;156:964.","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"573_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1186\/s43058-023-00521-4","volume":"4","author":"TB Van Deinse","year":"2023","unstructured":"Van Deinse TB, Zielinski MJ, Holliday SB, Rudd BN, Crable EL. The application of implementation science methods in correctional health intervention research: a systematic review. 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