{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T15:24:45Z","timestamp":1792682685334,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776038400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780876800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":56,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UG1HD113162"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UG1HD113162"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Implement Sci Commun"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s43058-026-00913-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T01:15:17Z","timestamp":1776042917000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Adapting the HealthMpowerment (HMP) mobile application for youth living with or at risk of HIV in Africa using the ADAPT-ITT model"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Julia","family":"Brasileiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn E.","family":"Muessig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taylor","family":"Lascko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia A.","family":"Sam-Agudu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aimee","family":"Rochelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan E.","family":"Mansfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akipu","family":"Ehoche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvia","family":"Adebajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa B.","family":"Hightow-Weidman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manhattan E","family":"Charurat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Shoyemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cassidy W.","family":"Claassen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gift","family":"Trapence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Kimani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ojore Godday","family":"Aghedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olawole","family":"Ayorinde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kennedy","family":"Sambambi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gift","family":"Ndalumbira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Gichuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3315-6207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie-Claude C.","family":"Lavoie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"913_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-1-1\/METRICS","volume":"1","author":"MP Eccles","year":"2006","unstructured":"Eccles MP, Mittman BS. Welcome to implementation science. Implement Sci. 2006;1:1\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1748-5908-1-1\/METRICS.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"913_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S124","DOI":"10.1016\/J.AMEPRE.2016.05.011","volume":"51","author":"DA Chambers","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chambers DA, Norton WE. The adaptome: advancing the science of intervention adaptation. Am J Prev Med. 2016;51:S124\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.AMEPRE.2016.05.011.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"913_CR3","first-page":"1","volume":"14","author":"SW Stirman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stirman SW, Baumann AA, Miller CJ. The FRAME: an expanded framework for reporting adaptations and modifications to evidence-based interventions. Implement Sci. 2019;14:1\u201310.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"913_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-2-40\/FIGURES\/1","volume":"2","author":"C Carroll","year":"2007","unstructured":"Carroll C, Patterson M, Wood S, et al. A conceptual framework for implementation fidelity. Implement Sci. 2007;2:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1748-5908-2-40\/FIGURES\/1.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"913_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-021-01105-3","volume":"16","author":"CJ Miller","year":"2021","unstructured":"Miller CJ, Barnett ML, Baumann AA, et al. The FRAME-IS: a framework for documenting modifications to implementation strategies in healthcare. Implement Sci. 2021;16:1\u201312.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"913_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1007\/S10464-008-9160-5","volume":"41","author":"SJ Lee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lee SJ, Altschul I, Mowbray CT. Using planned adaptation to implement evidence-based programs with new populations. Am J Community Psychol. 2008;41:290\u2013303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S10464-008-9160-5.","journal-title":"Am J Community Psychol"},{"key":"913_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-7-32\/FIGURES\/1","volume":"7","author":"GA Aarons","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aarons GA, Green AE, Palinkas LA, et al. Dynamic adaptation process to implement an evidence-based child maltreatment intervention. Implement Sci. 2012;7:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1748-5908-7-32\/FIGURES\/1.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"913_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wingood GM, Diclemente RJ. The ADAPT-ITT model: A novel method of adapting evidence-based HIV interventions. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1988). 2008;47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0B013E3181605DF1.","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0B013E3181605DF1"},{"key":"913_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e22485","DOI":"10.2196\/22485","volume":"4","author":"T Davis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Davis T, DiClemente RJ, Prietula M. Using ADAPT-ITT to modify a telephone-based HIV prevention intervention for SMS delivery: formative study. JMIR Form Res. 2020;4:e22485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/22485.","journal-title":"JMIR Form Res"},{"key":"913_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16364-6","volume":"23","author":"N Crooks","year":"2023","unstructured":"Crooks N, Debra A, Coleman D, et al. Application of ADAPT-ITT: adapting an evidence-based HIV\/STI mother-daughter prevention intervention for Black male caregivers and girls. BMC Public Health. 2023;23:1426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-023-16364-6.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"913_CR11","unstructured":"Pew Research Center. Ownership Is Growing Rapidly Around the World, but Not Always Equally. 2019."},{"key":"913_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Labrique AB, Wadhwani C, Williams KA, et al. Best practices in scaling digital health in low and middle income countries. Global Health. 2018;14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/S12992-018-0424-Z.","DOI":"10.1186\/S12992-018-0424-Z"},{"key":"913_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e59965","DOI":"10.2196\/59965","volume":"13","author":"V Nittas","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nittas V, Chavez SJ, Daniore P. Current practice and expert perspectives on cultural adaptations of digital health interventions: qualitative study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2025;13:e59965. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/59965.","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"key":"913_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dada D, Abu-Ba\u2019 GR, Turner D, et al. Scoping review of HIV-related intersectional stigma among sexual and gender minorities in sub-Saharan Africa. BMJ Open. 2024;14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-078794.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-078794"},{"key":"913_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mulawa MI, Mtukushe B, Knippler ET, et al. Supporting Adolescents With HIV in South Africa Through an Adherence-Supporting App: Mixed Methods Beta-Testing Study. JMIR Form Res. 2023;7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/47575.","DOI":"10.2196\/47575"},{"key":"913_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fischer AE, Hanif H, Stocks JB, et al. Mobile Health Intervention Tools Promoting HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Sub-Saharan Africa: Scoping Review. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2025;13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/60819.","DOI":"10.2196\/60819"},{"key":"913_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1007\/S10461-018-2289-9","volume":"23","author":"LB Hightow-Weidman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hightow-Weidman LB, LeGrand S, Muessig KE, et al. A randomized trial of an online risk reduction intervention for young Black MSM. AIDS Behav. 2019;23:1166\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S10461-018-2289-9.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"913_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1007\/S10461-018-2256-5","volume":"23","author":"JA Bauermeister","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bauermeister JA, Muessig KE, LeGrand S, et al. HIV and sexuality stigma reduction through engagement in online forums: results from the HealthMPowerment intervention. AIDS Behav. 2019;23:742\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S10461-018-2256-5.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"913_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"CDC. Compendium of Evidence-Based Interventions and Best Practices for HIV Prevention. Atlanta: 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-018-2289-9.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2289-9"},{"issue":"12","key":"913_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E24043","DOI":"10.2196\/24043","volume":"9","author":"KE Muessig","year":"2020","unstructured":"Muessig KE, Golinkoff JM, Hightow-Weidman LB, et al. Increasing HIV testing and viral suppression via stigma reduction in a social networking mobile health intervention among Black and Latinx young men and transgender women who have sex with men (HealthMpowerment): protocol for a randomized controlled trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2020;9(12):E24043. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/24043.","journal-title":"JMIR Res Protoc"},{"key":"913_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mulawa MI, Hoare J, Knippler ET, et al. MASI, a Smartphone App to Improve Treatment Adherence Among South African Adolescents and Young Adults With HIV: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2023;12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/47137.","DOI":"10.2196\/47137"},{"key":"913_CR22","unstructured":"Hightow-Weidman L. HealthMpowerment 2025. https:\/\/healthmpowerment.org\/. Accessed 12 May 2025."},{"key":"913_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Agbo CE, Agu MC, Ogieuhi IJ, et al. The role of digital tools in enhancing antiretroviral therapy adherence among adolescents and young adults with HIV: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. BMC Infect Dis. 2025;25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/S12879-025-10724-W.","DOI":"10.1186\/S12879-025-10724-W"},{"key":"913_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Du J, Jin G, Zhang H, et al. Effectiveness of Digital Health Interventions in Promoting the Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Care Continuum among Men who Have Sex With Men (MSM): A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep. 2025;22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S11904-025-00733-4.","DOI":"10.1007\/S11904-025-00733-4"},{"key":"913_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ayton D, Tsindos T, Berkovic D. Qualitative Research \u2013 a practical guide for health and social care researchers and practitioners. Qualitative Research \u2013 a Practical Guide for Health and Social Care Researchers and Practitioners. 2023;1:257\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.60754\/CHQR-DN78.","DOI":"10.60754\/CHQR-DN78"},{"key":"913_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu AY, Torres TS, Alleyne CD, et al. Developing a Novel Mobile App to Support HIV Testing and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Uptake Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: Formative and Technical Pilot Study. JMIR Hum Factors. 2025;12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/62830.","DOI":"10.2196\/62830"},{"key":"913_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hamilton AB, Finley EP. Qualitative methods in implementation research: An introduction. Psychiatry Res. 2019;280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112516.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112516"},{"key":"913_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S242","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000001553","volume":"59","author":"AA Lewinski","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lewinski AA, Crowley MJ, Miller C, et al. Applied rapid qualitative analysis to develop a contextually appropriate intervention and increase the likelihood of uptake. Med Care. 2021;59:S242\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MLR.0000000000001553.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"913_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E27","DOI":"10.2196\/MHEALTH.3422","volume":"3","author":"SR Stoyanov","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stoyanov SR, Hides L, Kavanagh DJ, et al. Mobile App Rating Scale: A New Tool for Assessing the Quality of Health Mobile Apps. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2015;3(1):E27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/MHEALTH.3422.","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"key":"913_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/J.IJMEDINF.2019.03.018","volume":"126","author":"I Maramba","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maramba I, Chatterjee A, Newman C. Methods of usability testing in the development of eHealth applications: a scoping review. Int J Med Inform. 2019;126:95\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.IJMEDINF.2019.03.018.","journal-title":"Int J Med Inform"},{"key":"913_CR31","unstructured":"Sauro J. Measuring Usability with the System Usability Scale (SUS) 2011. https:\/\/measuringu.com\/sus\/. Accessed 8 Sept 2025."},{"key":"913_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hyzy M, Bond R, Mulvenna M, et al. System Usability Scale Benchmarking for Digital Health Apps: Meta-analysis. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2022;10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/37290.","DOI":"10.2196\/37290"},{"key":"913_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793314","DOI":"10.3389\/FPUBH.2022.793314\/BIBTEX","volume":"10","author":"C Crehan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Crehan C, Chiume M, Mgusha Y, et al. Usability-Focused Development and Usage of NeoTree-Beta, an App for Newborn Care in a Low-Resource Neonatal Unit. Malawi Front Public Health. 2022;10:793314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/FPUBH.2022.793314\/BIBTEX.","journal-title":"Malawi Front Public Health"},{"key":"913_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brooke J. SUS: A \u201cQuick and Dirty\u201d Usability Scale. Usability Evaluation In Industry. 1996:207\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/9781498710411-35.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781498710411-35"},{"key":"913_CR35","unstructured":"Vanderbilt University. Research Electronic Data Capture. n.d. https:\/\/projectredcap.org\/software\/. Accessed 30 Oct 2025."},{"key":"913_CR36","unstructured":"WhatsApp, Facebook are the most used social media sites in 8 middle-income nations | Pew Research Center n.d. https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/03\/22\/whatsapp-and-facebook-dominate-the-social-media-landscape-in-middle-income-nations\/. Accessed 8 Sept 2025."},{"key":"913_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M\u00fcller A, Daskilewicz K, Kabwe ML, et al. Experience of and factors associated with violence against sexual and gender minorities in nine African countries: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2021;21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/S12889-021-10314-W.","DOI":"10.1186\/S12889-021-10314-W"},{"key":"913_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/S43058-023-00469-5\/TABLES\/5","volume":"4","author":"R Sundararajan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sundararajan R, Ponticiello M, Birch G, et al. Adaption and pilot testing of a lay HIV supporter program for traditional healers: a mixed methods study in rural Uganda. Implement Sci Commun. 2023;4:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/S43058-023-00469-5\/TABLES\/5.","journal-title":"Implement Sci Commun"},{"key":"913_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.11.023","volume":"60","author":"J Steinke","year":"2017","unstructured":"Steinke J, Root-Bowman M, Estabrook S, et al. Meeting the needs of sexual and gender minority youth: formative research on potential digital health interventions. J Adolesc Health. 2017;60:541\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.11.023.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"913_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/S12889-023-16443-8\/TABLES\/2","volume":"23","author":"C Frances","year":"2023","unstructured":"Frances C, Garnsey C, DeMulder J. Neglected gaps in improving the health, wellbeing, and care for sexual and gender minority young people living in low- and lower-middle- income countries: a scoping review. BMC Public Health. 2023;23:1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/S12889-023-16443-8\/TABLES\/2.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"913_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000003183","volume":"93","author":"MM Hamill","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hamill MM, Hu F, Adebajo S, et al. Food and water insecurity in sexual and gender minority groups living with HIV in Lagos, Nigeria. JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2023;93:171\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0000000000003183.","journal-title":"JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"913_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0004240","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PGPH.0004240","volume":"5","author":"N Malika","year":"2025","unstructured":"Malika N, Bogart LM, Matovu JKB, et al. Intersectional HIV stigma in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean: insights and pathways forward \u2013 a scoping review. PLoS Glob Public Health. 2025;5:e0004240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/JOURNAL.PGPH.0004240.","journal-title":"PLoS Glob Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"913_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43856-023-00426-2","volume":"4","author":"V Nittas","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nittas V, Daniore P, Chavez SJ, et al. Challenges in implementing cultural adaptations of digital health interventions. Commun Med. 2024;4(1):7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43856-023-00426-2.","journal-title":"Commun Med"},{"key":"913_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2019.1678722","volume":"32","author":"A Ogunbajo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ogunbajo A, Oke T, Jin H, et al. A syndemic of psychosocial health problems is associated with increased HIV sexual risk among Nigerian gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM). AIDS Care. 2020;32:337\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2019.1678722.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"913_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1177\/0020731419885093","volume":"50","author":"CHB Ayhan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ayhan CHB, Bilgin H, Uluman OT, et al. A systematic review of the discrimination against sexual and gender minority in health care settings. Int J Health Serv. 2020;50:44\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0020731419885093.","journal-title":"Int J Health Serv"},{"key":"913_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303218","DOI":"10.3389\/FRPH.2023.1303218\/BIBTEX","volume":"5","author":"CJ Cascalheira","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cascalheira CJ, Pugh TH, Hong C, et al. Developing technology-based interventions for infectious diseases: ethical considerations for young sexual and gender minority people. Front Reproduct Health. 2023;5:1303218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/FRPH.2023.1303218\/BIBTEX.","journal-title":"Front Reproduct Health"},{"key":"913_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2965","DOI":"10.1007\/S10508-021-01962-5\/TABLES\/3","volume":"50","author":"K Jozsa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jozsa K, Kraus A, Korpak AK, et al. \u201cSafe Behind My Screen\u201d: Adolescent Sexual Minority Males\u2019 Perceptions of Safety and Trustworthiness on Geosocial and Social Networking Apps. Arch Sex Behav. 2021;50:2965\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S10508-021-01962-5\/TABLES\/3.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"}],"container-title":["Implementation Science Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s43058-026-00913-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s43058-026-00913-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s43058-026-00913-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T23:04:51Z","timestamp":1780873491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s43058-026-00913-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["913"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s43058-026-00913-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2662-2211"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2662-2211","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the University of Maryland, Baltimore Institutional Review Board [#HP-00107323], the National Health Science Research Committee in Malawi [#24\/06\/4452], the National Health Research Ethics Committee of Nigeria [#NHREC\/01\/01\/2007], the University of Zambia Biomedical Research Ethics Committee [#5011\u20132024] and the National Health Research Authority in Zambia [#NHRA-2024\/11\/03\/2025]. Participants provided verbal consent prior to participating in research activities. Only verbal consent was obtained and approved by the IRB, as this allowed us to minimize logistical barriers and facilitate participation from both SGM youth and key experts. Consent forms for youth were available in English and in Nyanja, Tonga, and Lozi (Zambia); Yoruba and Hausa (Nigeria); and Chichewa (Malawi). For key experts, all consent forms were provided in English.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"MCL received consultancy fees from Gilead Sciences. MCL is an editorial board member and NSA is an associate editor for Implementation Science Communications. All remaining authors declare no competing interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"113"}}