{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T19:48:27Z","timestamp":1785527307931,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785283200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5T32A1007524"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5T32A1007524"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R33HD103066"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R33HD103066"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01MH134541"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01MH134541"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Institutes of Health, United States","award":["R33HD103066"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R33HD103066"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Glob. Public Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s44263-026-00309-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T11:38:17Z","timestamp":1785325097000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Maternal mental health and child development before and after an extreme cyclone in Malawi"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0152-6499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Megan","family":"Kowalcyk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria M.","family":"Crespo-Llado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christabell","family":"Mdhluli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stella","family":"Chifumbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Mapemba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meraby","family":"Funsani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chimwemwe","family":"Kalengo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nginache","family":"Nampota-Nkomba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Laufer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Gladstone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Buchwald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"309_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bongaarts JIPCC. 2023: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. IPCC, 184 p., https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59327\/IPCC\/AR6-9789291691647. Popul Dev Rev. 2024;50(2):577\u201380. doi:10.1111\/padr.12632.","DOI":"10.59327\/IPCC\/AR6-9789291691647"},{"issue":"10311","key":"309_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01787-6","volume":"398","author":"M Romanello","year":"2021","unstructured":"Romanello M, McGushin A, Napoli CD, Drummond P, Hughes N, Jamart L, et al. The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: code red for a healthy future. Lancet. 2021;398(10311):1619\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01787-6","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"309_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e046333","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-046333","volume":"11","author":"RJ Rocque","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rocque RJ, Beaudoin C, Ndjaboue R, Cameron L, Poirier-Bergeron L, Poulin-Rheault RA, et al. Health effects of climate change: an overview of systematic reviews. BMJ Open. 2021;11(6):e046333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-046333.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"309_CR4","unstructured":"IPCC. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report | GlobalChange.gov [Internet]. [cited 2025 May 28]. Available from: http:\/\/www.globalchange.gov\/reports\/ipcc-climate-change-2014-synthesis-report"},{"key":"309_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e68","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796024000672","volume":"33","author":"A Kip","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kip A, Valencia S, Glunz E, Lowe SR, Tam KP, Morina N. Prevalence of mental disorders in adult populations from the Global South following exposure to natural hazards: a meta-analysis. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2024;33:e68. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S2045796024000672","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"309_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86001","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP12158","volume":"131","author":"W Huang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huang W, Gao Y, Xu R, Yang Z, Yu P, Ye T, et al. Health Effects of Cyclones: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Epidemiological Studies. Environ Health Perspect. 2023;131(8):86001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/EHP12158","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"1","key":"309_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-022-01001-5","volume":"10","author":"A Kabunga","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kabunga A, Okalo P, Nalwoga V, Apili B. Landslide disasters in eastern Uganda: post-traumatic stress disorder and its correlates among survivors in Bududa district. BMC Psychol. 2022;10(1):287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-022-01001-5.","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"309_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796016001104","volume":"27","author":"JC Kane","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kane JC, Luitel NP, Jordans MJD, Kohrt BA, Weissbecker I, Tol WA. Mental health and psychosocial problems in the aftermath of the Nepal earthquakes: findings from a representative cluster sample survey. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2017;27(3):301\u201310.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"},{"key":"309_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2023.103935","volume":"96","author":"M Mostafizur Rahman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mostafizur Rahman M, Alam Shobuj I, Tanvir Hossain M, Tasnim F. Impact of Disaster on mental health of women: A case study on 2022 flash flood in Bangladesh. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2023;96:103935. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2023.103935.","journal-title":"Int J Disaster Risk Reduct"},{"issue":"3","key":"309_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764010394279","volume":"58","author":"T Wickrama","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wickrama T, Ketring SA. Change in the health of tsunami-exposed mothers three years after the natural disaster. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2012;58(3):278\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0020764010394279.","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"key":"309_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2016.11.006","volume":"46","author":"E Kawai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kawai E, Takagai S, Takei N, Itoh H, Kanayama N, Tsuchiya KJ, et al. Maternal postpartum depressive symptoms predict delay in non-verbal communication in 14-month-old infants. Infant Behav Dev. 2017;46:33\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infbeh.2016.11.006","journal-title":"Infant Behav Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"309_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171600283X","volume":"47","author":"Y Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu Y, Kaaya S, Chai J, McCoy DC, Surkan PJ, Black MM, et al. Maternal depressive symptoms and early childhood cognitive development: a meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2017;47(4):680\u20139. 10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S003329171600283X","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"309_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-03086-5","volume":"20","author":"GK Khatri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khatri GK, Tran TD, Baral S, Fisher J. Experiences of an earthquake during pregnancy, antenatal mental health and infants\u2019 birthweight in Bhaktapur District, Nepal, 2015: a population-based cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1):414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-020-03086-5","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"7","key":"309_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.3109\/01612840.2012.673054","volume":"33","author":"NL Letourneau","year":"2012","unstructured":"Letourneau NL, Dennis CL, Benzies K, Duffett-Leger L, Stewart M, Tryphonopoulos PD, et al. Postpartum depression is a family affair: addressing the impact on mothers, fathers, and children. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2012;33(7):445\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/01612840.2012.673054","journal-title":"Issues Ment Health Nurs"},{"issue":"10","key":"309_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)30284-X","volume":"3","author":"B Gelaye","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gelaye B, Rondon MB, Araya R, Williams MA. Epidemiology of maternal depression, risk factors, and child outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet Psychiatry. 2016;3(10):973\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)30284-X","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"309_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30410-3","volume":"3","author":"S Cousins","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cousins S. Extreme weather events and child health. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2019;3(2):70\u20131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30410-3","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"309_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2024-222748","volume":"79","author":"K Petscavage","year":"2025","unstructured":"Petscavage K, Mutua MK, Wagner AL, Treleaven E. Associations between extreme weather events and child undernutrition: evidence from sub-Saharan Africa, 2010\u20132019. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2025;79(5):359\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech-2024-222748.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"309_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000004217","volume":"39","author":"AG Buchwald","year":"2025","unstructured":"Buchwald AG, Crespo-Llado MM, Maliwichi L, Mdhluli C, Mapemba V, Chifumbi S, et al. The effect of environment and in utero HIV exposure on neurodevelopment in infants. AIDS Lond Engl. 2025;39(10):1441\u201351.","journal-title":"AIDS Lond Engl"},{"issue":"1","key":"309_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0317762","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0317762","volume":"20","author":"A Abajobir","year":"2025","unstructured":"Abajobir A, Maina D, Wambui E, Sidze EM. Association between maternal mental health and early childhood development, nutrition, and common childhood illnesses in Khwisero subcounty, Kenya. PLoS ONE. 2025;20(1):e0317762. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0317762","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"309_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/s44263-024-00080-3","volume":"2","author":"C Tembo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tembo C, Portsmouth L, Burns S. Cultural and social factors associated with generalized anxiety disorder among adolescent mothers during the postpartum period in Malawi: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Glob Public Health. 2024;2(1):50. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s44263-024-00080-3","journal-title":"BMC Glob Public Health"},{"key":"309_CR21","unstructured":"National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service [Internet]. 2025 [cited 2025 May 28]. Tropical Cyclone Freddy Breaks Records before Lashing Madagascar. Available from: https:\/\/www.nesdis.noaa.gov\/news\/tropical-cyclone-freddy-breaks-records-lashing-madagascar"},{"key":"309_CR22","unstructured":"Malawi. Tropical Cyclone Freddy - Flash Update No. 12 (7 April 2023) - Malawi | ReliefWeb [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 May 28]. Available from: https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/malawi\/malawi-tropical-cyclone-freddy-flash-update-no-12-7-april-2023"},{"key":"309_CR23","unstructured":"Masters J. Five of Africa\u2019s top 30 deadliest weather disasters have occurred since 2022 \u00bb Yale Climate Connections. Yale Climate Connections [Internet]. 2023 May 5 [cited 2025 Jun 30]. Available from: http:\/\/yaleclimateconnections.org\/2023\/05\/five-of-africas-top-30-deadliest-weather-disasters-have-occurred-since-2022\/"},{"key":"309_CR24","unstructured":"Malawi: Tropical Cyclone Freddy - Department of Disaster Management Affairs (DoDMA). Situation Report No 8 (as of 21\u201322 March 2023) - Malawi | ReliefWeb [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 May 28]. Available from: https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/malawi\/malawi-tropical-cyclone-freddy-department-disaster-management-affairs-dodma-situation-report-no-8-21-22-march-2023."},{"key":"309_CR25","unstructured":"Malawi. Tropical Cyclone Freddy - Flash Update No. 9 (25 March 2023) | OCHA [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 May 28]. Available from: https:\/\/www.unocha.org\/publications\/report\/malawi\/malawi-tropical-cyclone-freddy-flash-update-no-9-25-march-2023"},{"key":"309_CR26","unstructured":"Malawi. Tropical Cyclone Freddy - Flash Update No. 2 (17 March 2023) - Malawi | ReliefWeb [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 May 28]. Available from: https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/malawi\/malawi-tropical-cyclone-freddy-flash-update-no-2-17-march-2023"},{"key":"309_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Twabi HH, Jafali J, Mndala L, Riches J, Monk EJM, Phiri D et al. Cyclone Freddy and its Impact on Women\u2019s Health: Data from a National Maternal Surveillance Platform in Malawi [SSRN Scholarly Paper] [Internet]. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network; 2024 [cited 2025 Jun 9]. Available from: https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/abstract=4696502https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.4696502","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4696502"},{"issue":"11","key":"309_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.22192\/ijcrcps.2023.10.11.002","volume":"10","author":"EI Obeagu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Obeagu EI, Ubosi NI, Obeagu GU, Buhari HA, Simeon EI. Storms and Struggles: Managing HIV Amid Natural Disasters. 10. 2023;10(11):14\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22192\/ijcrcps.2023.10.11.002.","journal-title":"10"},{"issue":"9","key":"309_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2023.2298792","volume":"36","author":"FA Mkandawire","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mkandawire FA, Buchwald A, Nampota-Nkomba N, Nyirenda OM, Zuze K, Kuria S, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of detectable HIV viral load among pregnant women with HIV infection seeking antenatal care in Southern Malawi. AIDS Care. 2024;36(9):1232\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2023.2298792","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"309_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nampota-Nkomba N, Buchwald A, Nyirenda OM, Mkandawire FA, Masonga R, Meja S et al. Association between Maternal HIV and Adverse Birth Outcomes in the Era of Universal Antiretroviral Therapy in Malawi. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1999. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0000000000003685","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000003685"},{"key":"309_CR31","unstructured":"About Blantyre [Internet]. [cited 2025 May 28]. Available from: https:\/\/blantyredc.gov.mw\/about-blantyre\/"},{"key":"309_CR32","unstructured":"Beusenberg M, Orley JH. Health WHOD of M. A User\u2019s guide to the self reporting questionnaire (SRQ \/ compiled by M. Beusenberg and J. Orley. World Health Organization; 1994. p. ONLINE."},{"issue":"7","key":"309_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120500465061","volume":"18","author":"SM Collin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Collin SM, Chisenga MM, Kasonka L, Haworth A, Young C, Filteau S, et al. Factors associated with postpartum physical and mental morbidity among women with known HIV status in Lusaka, Zambia. AIDS Care. 2006;18(7):812\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540120500465061","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"309_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.04","volume":"112","author":"RC Stewart","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stewart RC, Kauye F, Umar E, Vokhiwa M, Bunn J, Fitzgerald M, et al. Validation of a Chichewa version of the self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ) as a brief screening measure for maternal depressive disorder in Malawi, Africa. J Affect Disord. 2009;112(1\u20133):126\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2008.04","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"309_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000273","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000273","volume":"7","author":"M Gladstone","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gladstone M, Lancaster GA, Umar E, Nyirenda M, Kayira E, Broek NR, van den, et al. The Malawi Developmental Assessment Tool (MDAT): The Creation, Validation, and Reliability of a Tool to Assess Child Development in Rural African Settings. PLOS Med. 2010;7(5):e1000273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000273.","journal-title":"PLOS Med"},{"key":"309_CR36","unstructured":"Bromley K. MDAT Scoring Application 2025 [Internet]. [cited 2025 Oct 2]. Available from: https:\/\/kieran-bromley.shinyapps.io\/mdat_scoring_r_shiny_application\/"},{"key":"309_CR37","unstructured":"Schumacher D, Borghi E, Polonsky J, Dominguez GG, Organization WH. anthro: Computation of the WHO Child Growth Standards [Internet]. 2026 [cited 2026 Jul 17]. Available from: https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/anthro\/index.html"},{"issue":"8","key":"309_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.4103\/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_348_24","volume":"66","author":"J Majumder","year":"2024","unstructured":"Majumder J, Saha I, Bagepally BS, Kalita M, Munikrishnappa D, Ray S, et al. Mental health burden following extreme weather events in South-east Asia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Indian J Psychiatry. 2024;66(8):683\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_348_24","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"309_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20201651","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-1651","volume":"147","author":"WT Boyce","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boyce WT, Levitt P, Martinez FD, McEwen BS, Shonkoff JP. Genes, Environments, and Time: The Biology of Adversity and Resilience. Pediatrics. 2021;147(2):e20201651. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2020-1651.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"309_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nelson CA, Bhutta ZA, Burke Harris N, Danese A, Samara M. Adversity in childhood is linked to mental and physical health throughout life. BMJ. 2020;m3048. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m3048.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m3048"},{"issue":"3","key":"309_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2020.01.002","volume":"43","author":"CA Nelson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nelson CA, Gabard-Durnam LJ. Early Adversity and Critical Periods: Neurodevelopmental Consequences of Violating the Expectable Environment. Trends Neurosci. 2020;43(3):133\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tins.2020.01.002.","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"309_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2020.09.004","volume":"36","author":"KL Humphreys","year":"2020","unstructured":"Humphreys KL, Salo VC. Expectable environments in early life. Curr Opin Behav Sci. 2020;36:115\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cobeha.2020.09.004.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Behav Sci"},{"key":"309_CR43","unstructured":"Malawi IPC. Acute Food Insecurity Analysis, June 2022 - March 2023, Published on August 8, 2022 - Malawi | ReliefWeb [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2025 May 28]. Available from: https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/malawi\/malawi-ipc-acute-food-insecurity-analysis-june-2022-march-2023-published-august-8-2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"309_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s40795-023-00679-z","volume":"9","author":"VP Dembedza","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dembedza VP, Chopera P, Mapara J, Mpofu-Hamadziripi N, Kembo G, Macheka L. The relationship between climate change induced natural disasters and selected nutrition outcomes: a case of cyclone Idai, Zimbabwe. BMC Nutr. 2023;9(1):19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40795-023-00679-z.","journal-title":"BMC Nutr"}],"container-title":["BMC Global and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s44263-026-00309-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s44263-026-00309-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s44263-026-00309-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T18:11:14Z","timestamp":1785521474000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s44263-026-00309-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["309"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s44263-026-00309-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2731-913X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2731-913X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All pregnant women provided written informed consent at screening, after delivery, and at enrollment into long-term follow-up when their child reached nine-months of age. Illiterate subjects underwent the consent process in the presence of a third-party witness. This study was approved by the College of Medicine Research Ethics Committee (COMREC) of Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (protocol P.09.17) and the University of Maryland Institutional Review Board (HCR-HP-00075128-7). This research conformed to the ethical principles of the Helsinki Declaration.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"73"}}