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Further, this study explored the role of different body image components.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants were 239 overweight women (age: 37.6 \u00b1 7.1 yr; BMI: 31.5 \u00b1 4.1 kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>) engaged in a 12-month behavioral weight management program, which included a body image module. Self-reported measures were used to assess evaluative and investment body image, and eating behavior. Measurements occurred at baseline and at 12 months. Baseline-residualized scores were calculated to report change in the dependent variables. The model was tested using partial least squares analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The model explained 18-44% of the variance in the dependent variables. Treatment significantly improved both body image components, particularly by decreasing its investment component (<jats:italic>f<\/jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sup>= .32 vs.<jats:italic>f<\/jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sup>= .22). Eating behavior was positively predicted by investment body image change (p &lt; .001) and to a lesser extent by evaluative body image (p &lt; .05). Treatment had significant effects on 12-month eating behavior change, which were fully mediated by investment and partially mediated by evaluative body image (effect ratios: .68 and .22, respectively).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results suggest that improving body image, particularly by reducing its salience in one's personal life, might play a role in enhancing eating self-regulation during weight control. Accordingly, future weight loss interventions could benefit from proactively addressing body image-related issues as part of their protocols.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-8-75","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,11]],"date-time":"2011-08-11T15:57:20Z","timestamp":1313078240000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Body image change and improved eating self-regulation in a weight management intervention in women"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Eliana V","family":"Carra\u00e7a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marlene N","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"David","family":"Markland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paulo N","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cl\u00e1udia S","family":"Minderico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lu\u00eds B","family":"Sardinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pedro J","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"469_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.2014","volume":"303","author":"KM Flegal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Odgen CL, Curtin LR: Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008. 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