{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T15:32:20Z","timestamp":1775835140791,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Head Face Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160x-10-54","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,8]],"date-time":"2014-12-08T14:30:34Z","timestamp":1418049034000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Facial landmark localization by curvature maps and profile analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Carsten","family":"Lippold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Wangdo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Burkhard","family":"Drerup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kristina","family":"Schreiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Kirschneck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tatjana","family":"Moiseenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gholamreza","family":"Danesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"384_CR1","volume-title":"Dental and Facial Planning for Orthodontists and Oral Surgeons","author":"GW Arnett","year":"2003","unstructured":"Arnett GW, McLaughlin RP: Dental and Facial Planning for Orthodontists and Oral Surgeons. 2003, London: Mosby"},{"key":"384_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00014459","volume":"2","author":"K Schwenzer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schwenzer K, Holberg C, Willer J, Mast G, Ehrenfeld M: 3D-erfassung der gesichtsoberfl\u00e4che durch topometrie unter verwendung von projizierten weisslichtstreifen. Mund Kiefer Gesichts Chir. 1998, 2: 130-134. 10.1007\/PL00014459.","journal-title":"Mund Kiefer Gesichts Chir"},{"key":"384_CR3","unstructured":"Polhemus - Innovation in Motion\u2122: FastSCAN\u2122 - Official Homepage.\n                    http:\/\/polhemus.com\/scanning-digitizing\/fastscan-cobra-ci\/\n                    \n                  ,"},{"key":"384_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01327-0","volume":"51","author":"RJ Hennessy","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hennessy RJ, Kinsella A, Waddington JL: 3D laser surface scanning and geometric morphometric analysis of craniofacial shape as an index of cerebro-craniofacial morphogenesis: initial application to sexual dimorphism. Biol Psychiat. 2002, 51: 507-514. 10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01327-0.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiat"},{"key":"384_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/0262-8856(92)90076-F","volume":"10","author":"JJ Koenderink","year":"1992","unstructured":"Koenderink JJ, van Doorn AJ: Surface shape and curvature scales. Image Vision Comput. 1992, 10: 557-564. 10.1016\/0262-8856(92)90076-F.","journal-title":"Image Vision Comput"},{"key":"384_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rti.2004.05.009","volume":"10","author":"X Liu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Liu X, Kim W, Drerup B: 3D characterization and localization of anatomical landmarks of the foot by FastSCAN. Real-Time Imaging. 2004, 10: 217-228. 10.1016\/j.rti.2004.05.009.","journal-title":"Real-Time Imaging"},{"key":"384_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2004.12.008","volume":"20","author":"X Liu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Liu X, Kim W, Drerup B, Mahadev A: Tibial torsion measurement by surface curvature. Clin Biomech. 2005, 20: 443-450. 10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2004.12.008.","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"384_CR8","unstructured":"NIWA: Statistical calculators | NIWA.\n                    https:\/\/www.niwa.co.nz\/node\/104318\/concordance\n                    \n                  ,"},{"key":"384_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.2307\/2532051","volume":"45","author":"LI Lin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lin LI: A concordance correlation coefficient to evaluate reproducibility. Biometrics. 1989, 45: 255-268. 10.2307\/2532051.","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"384_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(55)90156-1","volume":"41","author":"MM Stoner","year":"1955","unstructured":"Stoner MM: A photometric analysis of the facial profile: a method of assessing facial change induced by orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod. 1955, 41: 453-469. 10.1016\/0002-9416(55)90156-1.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"384_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2004.00289.x","volume":"7","author":"CH Kau","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kau CH, Zhurov A, Scheer R, Bouwman S, Richmond S: The feasibility of measuring three-dimensional facial morphology in children. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2004, 7: 198-204. 10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2004.00289.x.","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"384_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.06.037","volume":"128","author":"CH Kau","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kau CH, Richmond S, Zhurov AI, Knox J, Chestnutt I, Hartles F, Playle R: Reliability of measuring facial morphology with a 3-dimensional laser scanning system. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005, 128: 424-430. 10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.06.037.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"384_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-007-9108-6","volume":"32","author":"K Schwenzer-Zimmerer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schwenzer-Zimmerer K, Haberstok J, Kovacs L, Boerner BI, Schwenzer N, Juergens P, Zeihofer HF, Holberg C: 3D surface measurement for medical application\u2013technical comparison of two established industrial surface scanning systems. J Med Sys. 2008, 32: 59-64. 10.1007\/s10916-007-9108-6.","journal-title":"J Med Sys"},{"key":"384_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/15459624.2011.640557","volume":"9","author":"PS Joe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Joe PS, Ito Y, Shih AM, Oestenstad RK, Lungu CT: Comparison of a novel surface laser scanning anthropometric technique to traditional methods for facial parameter measurements. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2012, 9: 81-88. 10.1080\/15459624.2011.640557.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Hyg"},{"key":"384_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(92)90180-Q","volume":"30","author":"AM McCance","year":"1992","unstructured":"McCance AM, Moss JP, Fright WR, James DR, Linney AD: A three dimensional analysis of soft and hard tissue changes following bimaxillary orthognathic surgery in skeletal III patients. Brit J Oral Max Surg. 1992, 30: 305-312. 10.1016\/0266-4356(92)90180-Q.","journal-title":"Brit J Oral Max Surg"},{"key":"384_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(92)90264-J","volume":"30","author":"AM McCance","year":"1992","unstructured":"McCance AM, Moss JP, Wright WR, Linney AD, James DR: A three-dimensional soft tissue analysis of 16 skeletal class III patients following bimaxillary surgery. Brit J Oral Max Surg. 1992, 30: 221-232. 10.1016\/0266-4356(92)90264-J.","journal-title":"Brit J Oral Max Surg"},{"key":"384_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/20.6.663","volume":"20","author":"DO Morris","year":"1998","unstructured":"Morris DO, Illing HM, Lee RT: A prospective evaluation of Bass, Bionator and Twin Block appliances. Part II\u2013The soft tissues. Eur J Orthod. 1998, 20: 663-684. 10.1093\/ejo\/20.6.663.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"384_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2002.121010","volume":"121","author":"Ismail","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ismail , Shamique FH, Moss JP, Hennessy R: Three-dimensional assessment of the effects of extraction and nonextraction orthodontic treatment on the face. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002, 121: 244-256. 10.1067\/mod.2002.121010.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"384_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.2319\/042510-222.1","volume":"81","author":"C Sforza","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sforza C, Elamin F, Rosati R, Lucchini MA, Tommasi DG, Ferrario VF: Three-dimensional assessment of nose and lip morphology in North Sudanese subjects with Down syndrome. Angle Orthod. 2011, 81: 107-114. 10.2319\/042510-222.1.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"384_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1179\/146531204225011346","volume":"31","author":"MY Hajeer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hajeer MY, Millett DT, Ayoub AF, Siebert JP: Applications of 3D imaging in orthodontics: part I. J Orthod. 2004, 31: 62-70. 10.1179\/146531204225011346.","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"384_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjl024","volume":"28","author":"JR Gwilliam","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gwilliam JR, Cunningham SJ, Hutton T: Reproducibility of soft tissue landmarks on three-dimensional facial scans. Eur J Orthod. 2006, 28: 408-415. 10.1093\/ejo\/cjl024.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"384_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/14.6.457","volume":"14","author":"JP Moss","year":"1992","unstructured":"Moss JP, Campos JC, Linney AD: The analysis of profiles using curvature analysis. Eur J Orthod. 1992, 14: 457-461. 10.1093\/ejo\/14.6.457.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"}],"container-title":["Head & Face Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1746-160X-10-54.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1746-160X-10-54\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1746-160X-10-54","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1746-160X-10-54.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,21]],"date-time":"2019-01-21T23:47:10Z","timestamp":1548114430000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/head-face-med.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1746-160X-10-54"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["384"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1746-160x-10-54","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-160X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-160X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 October 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 November 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 December 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"54"}}