{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T13:34:56Z","timestamp":1769520896249,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasites Vectors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,27]],"date-time":"2013-10-27T04:06:37Z","timestamp":1382846797000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Redescription of Onchocerca lupi (Spirurida: Onchocercidae) with histopathological observations"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Yasen","family":"Mutafchiev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Filipe","family":"Dantas-Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alessio","family":"Giannelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Abramo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Elias","family":"Papadopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Helder","family":"Cortes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Otranto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"1100_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e371","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030371","volume":"3","author":"MG Bas\u00e1\u00f1ez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bas\u00e1\u00f1ez MG, Pion SDS, Churcher TS, Breitling LP, Little MP, Boussinesq M: River blindness: a success story under threat?. PLoS Med. 2006, 3: e371-10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030371.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"1100_CR2","unstructured":"CDC.http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/parasites\/onchocerciasis\/gen_info\/faqs.html,"},{"key":"1100_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.05.006","volume":"59","author":"S Uni","year":"2010","unstructured":"Uni S, Boda T, Daisaku K, Ikura Y, Maruyama H, Hasegawa H, Fukuda M, Takaoka H, Bain O: Zoonotic filariasis caused by Onchocerca dewittei japonica in a resident of Hiroshima Prefecture, Honshu, Japan. Parasitol Int. 2010, 59: 477-480. 10.1016\/j.parint.2010.05.006.","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"1100_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1311.070017","volume":"13","author":"M Koehsler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Koehsler M, Soleiman A, Asp\u00f6ck H, Auer H, Walochnik J: Onchocerca jakutensis filariasis in humans. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007, 13: 1749-1752. 10.3201\/eid1311.070017.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"1100_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2012.01023.x","volume":"26","author":"H Takaoka","year":"2012","unstructured":"Takaoka H, Fukuda M, Otsuka Y, Aoki C, Uni S, Bain O: Blackfly vectors of zoonotic onchocerciasis in Japan. Med Vet Entomol. 2012, 26: 372-378. 10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2012.01023.x.","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"1100_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-41","volume":"4","author":"D Otranto","year":"2011","unstructured":"Otranto D, Eberhard ML: Zoonotic helminths affecting the human eye. Parasit Vectors. 2011, 4: 41-10.1186\/1756-3305-4-41.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"1100_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0733","volume":"88","author":"ML Eberhard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Eberhard ML, Ostovar GA, Chundu K, Hobohm D, Feiz-Erfan I, Mathison BA, Bishop HS, Cantey PT: Zoonotic Onchocerca lupi infection in a 22-month-old child in Arizona: first report in the United States and a review of the literature. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013, 88: 601-605. 10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0733.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1100_CR8","first-page":"715","volume":"45","author":"TE Rodonaja","year":"1967","unstructured":"Rodonaja TE: A new species of Nematode, Onchocerca lupi n. sp., from Canis lupus cubanensis. Soobshchenyia Akad. Nauk Gruzinskoy SSR. 1967, 45: 715-719.","journal-title":"Soobshchenyia Akad. Nauk Gruzinskoy SSR"},{"key":"1100_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0465","volume":"84","author":"D Otranto","year":"2011","unstructured":"Otranto D, Sakru N, Testini G, G\u00fcrl\u00fc VP, Yakar K, Lia RP, Dantas-Torres F, Bain O: Case report: First evidence of human zoonotic infection by Onchocerca lupi (Spirurida, Onchocercidae). Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011, 84: 55-58. 10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0465.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1100_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-84","volume":"5","author":"D Otranto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Otranto D, Dantas-Torres F, Cebeci Z, Yeniad B, Buyukbabani N, Boral OB, Gustinelli A, Mounir T, Mutafchiev Y, Bain O: Human ocular filariasis: further evidence on the zoonotic role of Onchocerca lupi. Parasit Vectors. 2012, 5: 84-10.1186\/1756-3305-5-84.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"1100_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.2478\/s11686-013-0152-8","volume":"58","author":"HD Ilhan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ilhan HD, Yaman A, Morishima Y, Sugiyama H, Muto M, Yamasaki H, Hasegawa H, Lebe B, Bajin MS: Onchocerca lupi infection in turkey: a unique case of a rare human parasite. Acta Parasitol. 2013, 58: 384-388. 10.2478\/s11686-013-0152-8.","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol"},{"key":"1100_CR12","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"G Mowlavi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mowlavi G, Farzbod F, Kheirkhah A, Mobedi I, Bowman DD, Naddaf SR: Human ocular onchocerciasis caused by Onchocerca lupi (Spirurida, Onchocercidae) in Iran. J Helminthol. 2013, 6: 1-6.","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"1100_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00397-1","volume":"97","author":"Z Sz\u00e9ll","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sz\u00e9ll Z, Erd\u00e9lyi I, Sr\u00e9ter T, Albert M, Varga I: Canine ocular onchocercosis in Hungary. Vet Parasitol. 2001, 97: 243-249.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1100_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-5224.2002.00235.x","volume":"5","author":"A Komnenou","year":"2002","unstructured":"Komnenou A, Eberhard ML, Kaldrymidou E, Tsalie E, Dessiris A: Subconjunctival filariasis due to Onchocerca sp. in dogs: report of 23 cases in Greece. Vet Ophthalmol. 2002, 5: 119-126. 10.1046\/j.1463-5224.2002.00235.x.","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1100_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.156.14.450","volume":"156","author":"C Hermosilla","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hermosilla C, Hetzel U, Bausch M, Gr\u00fcbl J, Bauer C: First autochthonous case of canine ocular onchocercosis in Germany. Vet Rec. 2005, 156: 450-452.","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"1100_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2010.00763.x","volume":"13","author":"P Fa\u00edsca","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fa\u00edsca P, Morales-Hojas R, Alves M, Gomes J, Botelho M, Melo M, Xufre A: A case of canine ocular onchocercosis in Portugal. Vet Ophthalmol. 2010, 13: 117-121. 10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2010.00763.x.","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1100_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.12.002","volume":"193","author":"AL Labelle","year":"2013","unstructured":"Labelle AL, Maddox CW, Daniels JB, Lanka S, Eggett TE, Dubielzig RR, Labelle P: Canine ocular onchocercosis in the United States is associated with Onchocerca lupi. Vet Parasitol. 2013, 193: 297-301. 10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.12.002.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1100_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2011.00911.x","volume":"14","author":"AL Labelle","year":"2011","unstructured":"Labelle AL, Daniels JB, Dix M, Labelle P: Onchocerca lupi causing ocular disease in two cats. Vet Ophthalmol. 2011, 14: 105-110.","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1100_CR19","unstructured":"Otranto D, Dantas-Torres F, Giannelli A, Latrofa MS, Papadopoulos E, Cardoso L, Cortes L: Zoonotic Onchocerca lupi in dogs from Greece and Portugal. Emerg Infect Dis. in press"},{"key":"1100_CR20","first-page":"255","volume":"37","author":"AW Demiaszkiewicz","year":"1991","unstructured":"Demiaszkiewicz AW, Matsaberidze GV: Nowe szczeg\u00f3\u0142y morfologii Onchocerca lupi (Nematoda, Filarioidea). Wiadomo\u015bci Parazytologiczne. 1991, 37: 255-259.","journal-title":"Wiadomo\u015bci Parazytologiczne"},{"key":"1100_CR21","first-page":"183","volume":"36","author":"AW Demiaszkiewicz","year":"1991","unstructured":"Demiaszkiewicz AW, Matsaberidze GV, Kvavadze ES: The female of Onchocerca lupi Rodonaja 1967 under a scanning electron microscope. Acta Parasitol. 1991, 36: 183-186.","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol"},{"key":"1100_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00541-6","volume":"102","author":"Z Egyed","year":"2001","unstructured":"Egyed Z, Sr\u00e9ter T, Sz\u00e9ll Z, Beszteri B, Oravecz O, M\u00e1rialigeti K, Varga I: Morphologic and genetic characterization of Onchocerca lupi infecting dogs. Vet Parasitol. 2001, 102: 309-319. 10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00541-6.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1100_CR23","first-page":"279","volume":"23","author":"B Georgiev","year":"1986","unstructured":"Georgiev B, Biserkov V, Genov T: In toto staining method for cestodes with iron acetocarmine. Helminthologia. 1986, 23: 279-281.","journal-title":"Helminthologia"},{"key":"1100_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1981565503","volume":"56","author":"O Bain","year":"1980","unstructured":"Bain O: Le genre Onchocerca: hypoth\u00e8ses sur son \u00e9volution et cl\u00e9 dichotomique des esp\u00e8ces. Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1980, 56: 503-526.","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol Hum Comp"},{"key":"1100_CR25","first-page":"369","volume":"278","author":"O Bain","year":"1974","unstructured":"Bain O, Bussieras J, Am\u00e9g\u00e9e E: Dualit\u00e9 d\u2019Onchocerca volvulus de l\u2019homme et d\u2019O. sp. Cameron, 1928, du b\u00e9tail. Nouvelles esp\u00e8ces d\u2019onchocerques bovines au Togo. C R Acad Sc. 1974, 278: 369-372.","journal-title":"C R Acad Sc"},{"key":"1100_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1975506763","volume":"50","author":"O Bain","year":"1975","unstructured":"Bain O: Redescription de cinq esp\u00e8ces d\u2019Onchocerques. Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1975, 50: 763-788.","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol Hum Comp"},{"key":"1100_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1976514461","volume":"51","author":"O Bain","year":"1976","unstructured":"Bain O, Bussieras J, Am\u00e9g\u00e9e E: Compl\u00e9ments \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de deux onchocerques de Bovins africains. Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1976, 51: 461-471.","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol Hum Comp"},{"key":"1100_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.2307\/3280279","volume":"65","author":"ML Eberhard","year":"1979","unstructured":"Eberhard ML: Studies on the Onchocerca (Nematoda: Filarioidea) found in cattle in the United States. I. Systematics of O. gutturosa and O. lienalis with a description of O. stilesi sp. n. J Parasitol. 1979, 65: 379-388. 10.2307\/3280279.","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"1100_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1986614447","volume":"61","author":"O Bain","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bain O, Rehbinder C: A new onchocercal parasite, Onchocerca alcis n. sp., parasite of the moose Alces alces in Sweden. Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1986, 61: 447-455.","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol Hum Comp"},{"key":"1100_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.09.008","volume":"151","author":"T Sr\u00e9ter","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sr\u00e9ter T, Sz\u00e9ll Z: Onchocercosis: a newly recognized disease in dogs. Vet Parasitol. 2008, 151: 1-13. 10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.09.008.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1100_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1807.AD1807","volume":"18","author":"D Otranto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Otranto D, Dantas-Torres F, Papadopoulos E, Petri\u0107 D, \u0106upina AI, Bain O: Tracking the vector of Onchocerca lupi in a rural area of Greece. Emerg Infect Dis. 2012, 18: 1196-1200. 10.3201\/eid1807.AD1807.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Parasites & Vectors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1756-3305-6-309.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]],"date-time":"2021-09-02T01:53:12Z","timestamp":1630547592000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1756-3305-6-309"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,27]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1100"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-6-309","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-3305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-3305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 September 2013","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 October 2013","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 October 2013","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"309"}}