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From the central North Atlantic Azores Archipelago, nine <jats:italic>Reteporella<\/jats:italic> species have historically been reported, none of which have as yet been revised. Aiming to characterise the diversity and biogeographic distribution of Azorean <jats:italic>Reteporella<\/jats:italic> species, phylogenetic reconstructions were conducted on a dataset of 103 Azorean <jats:italic>Reteporella<\/jats:italic> specimens, based on the markers cytochrome <jats:italic>C<\/jats:italic> oxidase subunit 1, small and large ribosomal RNA subunits. Morphological identification was based on scanning electron microscopy and complemented the molecular inferences.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Our results reveal two genetically distinct Azorean <jats:italic>Reteporella<\/jats:italic> clades, paraphyletic to eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean taxa. Moreover, an overall concordance between morphological and molecular species can be shown, and the actual bryozoan diversity in the Azores is greater than previously acknowledged as the dataset comprises three historically reported species and four putative new taxa, all of which are likely to be endemic. The inclusion of Mediterranean <jats:italic>Reteporella<\/jats:italic> specimens also revealed new species in the Adriatic and Ligurian Sea, whilst the inclusion of additional phidoloporid taxa hints at the non-monophyly of the genus <jats:italic>Reteporella<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Being the first detailed genetic study on the genus <jats:italic>Reteporella<\/jats:italic>, the high divergence levels inferred within the genus <jats:italic>Reteporella<\/jats:italic> and family Phidoloporidae calls for the need of further revision. Nevertheless, the overall concordance between morphospecies and COI data suggest the potential adequacy of a 3% cut-off to distinguish <jats:italic>Reteporella<\/jats:italic> species. The discovery of new species in the remote Azores Archipelago as well as in the well-studied Mediterranean Sea indicates a general underestimation of bryozoan diversity. This study constitutes yet another example of the importance of integrative taxonomical approaches on understudied taxa, contributing to cataloguing genetic and morphological diversity.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862-022-02080-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]],"date-time":"2022-11-04T08:06:16Z","timestamp":1667549176000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Morphospecies and molecular diversity of \u2018lace corals\u2019: the genus Reteporella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida) in the central North Atlantic Azores Archipelago"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Lara","family":"Baptista","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Berning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Curto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Waeschenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Harald","family":"Meimberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ant\u00f3nio M.","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S\u00e9rgio P.","family":"\u00c1vila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2080_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.1080\/00222933.2011.574922","volume":"45","author":"PJ Hayward","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hayward PJ, Winston JE. 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Material from the Department of Oceanography and Fisheries (DOP), Marine Molluscs Collection of the Department of Biology of the University of the Azores, CIBIO-InBIO\u2019s marine invertebrate collection, Natural History Museum of London (NHMUK), Senckenberg am Meer (SaM; Wilhelmshaven, Hamburg), and personal collections were loaned with the permission of the curators\/holders. All sequences generated by other authors and included in our dataset were retrieved from the publicly available GenBank database ().","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"128"}}