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We applied an online self-response questionnaire, using the Portuguese version of the Attribution Questionnaire AQ-9, and a vignette of a classmate colleague, presenting mental illness symptoms. Stigma scores were calculated. We used logistic regression to estimate the effect of social determinants on stigma pattern, and we analysed the correlation between 9 variables evaluated by the AQ-9 and total stigma.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A total of 501 participants were included for analysis (69.5% females, median age of 24\u2009years old). Medical students were available to help in the proposed clinical scenario (6.93\/9.00; 95%CI:6.77\u20137.10), if necessary using coercion for treatment (3.85; 95%CI:3.63\u20134.07), because they felt pity (6.86; 95%CI:6.67\u20137.06) and they perceived some kind of dangerousness (4.06; 95%CI:3.84\u20134.28). Stigma was lower in students having a personal history of mental illness (OR:0.498; 95%CI:0.324\u20130.767; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.002) and in those with positive familial history (OR: 0.691; 95%CI:0.485\u20130.986; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.041).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Our results show the importance of implementing anti-stigma education, to improve medical students\u2019 attitudes towards peers living with mental diseases.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-021-02714-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]],"date-time":"2021-05-10T07:03:00Z","timestamp":1620630180000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Stigma about mental disease in Portuguese medical students: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Ana-Raquel","family":"Moreira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maria-Joao","family":"Oura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2714_CR1","volume-title":"Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates. 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