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There is a lack of validated scales in Portugal to measure depression stigma; therefore, the Depression Stigma Scale (DSS) is essential to the depression stigma research in Portugal.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We developed the adaptation process with the ITC Guidelines for Translation and Adapting Tests taken into consideration. We collected the sample as part of the OSPI program\u2014Optimizing suicide prevention programs and their implementation in Europe, specifically within the application in Portugal, and included 1693 participants. Floor-ceiling effects and response ranges were analyzed, and we calculated Cronbach alphas, and Confirmatory Analysis. Validity evidence was tested with two well-documented hypotheses, using data on gender and depression symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The sample was well comparable with the general Portuguese population, indicating its representativeness. We identified a three-factor structure in each subscale (personal and perceived stigma): weak-not-sick, discrimination, and dangerous\/unpredictable, with good model fit results. The Cronbach's alphas were satisfactory, and validity was confirmed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study established the validity and demonstrated good psychometric properties of the DSS in the Portuguese population. The validation of the DSS can be beneficial in exploring stigma predictors and evaluating the effectiveness of stigma reduction interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-022-01945-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,5]],"date-time":"2022-03-05T08:02:43Z","timestamp":1646467363000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Psychometric properties of the Depression Stigma Scale in the Portuguese population and its association with gender and depressive symptomatology"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3281-1508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Virg\u00ednia","family":"Concei\u00e7\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Rothes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Milton","family":"Severo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Hegerl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Gusm\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1945_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02960-y","volume":"20","author":"S Shahwan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shahwan S, Lau JH, Goh CMJ, Ong WJ, Tan GTH, Kwok KW, et al. 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Anonymity and confidentiality of the data collected were guaranteed. The approval of the study protocol occurred in the scope of the OSPI program (\n                      \n                      ,\n                      \n                      ), which in Portugal ensued with the endorsement of the Medical Sciences Faculty of the New University of Lisbon's ethics commission in May 2009.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors fulfil the criteria for authorship and have read and approved the final version of this manuscript.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"42"}}