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PA (\u2265\u200960\u00a0min\/day of moderate-vigorous PA), physical education classes (PEC) (\u2265\u20093 classes\/wk), active commuting to school (\u2265\u20091 d\/wk), and higher sitting time (\u2265\u20093\u00a0h\/d) were self-reported. Sociodemographic correlates, such as gender, age, and food security status were explored using a random effect meta-analysis for logistic parameters.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Recommended PA ranged between 7.5% (Brazil) and 19.0% (Suriname). Peru (2.2%) and Guyana (43.1%) presented the lowest prevalence of PEC and active commuting to school, respectively. Higher sitting time was less prevalent in Bolivia (24.6%) and more prevalent in Argentina (55.6%). Compared to girls, boys were more prone to reach recommendations for PA [OR\u2009=\u20091.94(1.65;2.28)]; to reach\u2009\u2265\u20093 PEC [OR\u2009=\u20091.17(1.04;1.33)] and to be active in commuting to school [(OR\u2009=\u20091.14(1.06;1.23)], but less prone to higher sitting time [OR\u2009=\u20090.89(0.82;0.96)]. Older adolescents had less odds of reach PA guidelines [OR\u2009=\u20090.86(0.77; 0.97)] and accumulated higher sitting time [OR\u2009=\u20091.27(1.14;1.41)]. Adolescents with food insecurity reported more PEC [OR\u2009=\u20091.12(1.04;1.21)] and active commuting to school [OR\u2009=\u20091.12(1.02;1.22)] but had less higher sitting time than their food security pairs [OR\u2009=\u20090.89(0.81;0.98)].<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Few adolescents reach the PA recommendation. Actions aiming the promotion of PA and the reduction of sitting time must consider girls and older adolescents as target groups, as well as the specifics of each country.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-022-01291-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,8]],"date-time":"2022-05-08T05:02:58Z","timestamp":1651986178000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of physical activity and sitting time among South American adolescents: a harmonized analysis of nationally representative cross-sectional surveys"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Raphael H. 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The PeNSE (Brazil) was approved by the National Research Ethics Committee of the National Health Council (Conep No. 1.006.467). The ENSE (Colombia) was approved by the Research Ethics Committee from Universidad del Valle. The ENSANUT (Ecuador) was approved by an internal committee by the Ministry of Health. In addition, all data were anonymized. Informed consent was obtained from the students and\/or parents\/legal guardians, as required by local ethics review boards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"52"}}