{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T07:47:28Z","timestamp":1773474448969,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Occup Med Toxicol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12995-016-0106-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,14]],"date-time":"2016-04-14T15:57:31Z","timestamp":1460649451000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Standardized assessment of psychosocial factors and their influence on medically confirmed health outcomes in workers: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Susel","family":"Ros\u00e1rio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o A.","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Nienhaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Torres","family":"da Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"106_CR1","volume-title":"Motivation for employers to carry out workplace health promotion","author":"EU-OSHA","year":"2012","unstructured":"EU-OSHA. Motivation for employers to carry out workplace health promotion. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union; 2012. Available at: https:\/\/osha.europa.eu\/en\/tools-and-publications\/publications\/literature_reviews\/motivation-for-employers-to-carry-out-workplace-health-promotion ."},{"key":"106_CR2","volume-title":"Priorities for occupational safety and health research in Europe: 2013-2020","author":"EU-OSHA","year":"2013","unstructured":"EU-OSHA. Priorities for occupational safety and health research in Europe: 2013-2020. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union; 2013. Available at: https:\/\/osha.europa.eu\/en\/tools-and-publications\/publications\/reports\/priorities-for-occupational-safety-and-health-research-in-europe-2013-2020 ."},{"key":"106_CR3","volume-title":"Well-being at work: creating a positive work environment","author":"EU-OSHA","year":"2013","unstructured":"EU-OSHA. Well-being at work: creating a positive work environment. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union; 2013. Available at: https:\/\/osha.europa.eu\/en\/tools-and-publications\/publications\/literature_reviews\/well-being-at-work-creating-a-positive-work-environment ."},{"key":"106_CR4","volume-title":"Psychosocial factors at work: Recognition and control. Occupational Safety and Health (Series No 56)","author":"International Labour Office (ILO)","year":"1986","unstructured":"International Labour Office (ILO). Psychosocial factors at work: Recognition and control. Occupational Safety and Health (Series No 56). Geneva: International Labour Office; 1986."},{"key":"106_CR5","volume-title":"Psychosocial risks in Europe: Prevalence and strategies for prevention","author":"Eurofound and EU-OSHA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eurofound and EU-OSHA. Psychosocial risks in Europe: Prevalence and strategies for prevention. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union; 2014. Available at: https:\/\/osha.europa.eu\/en\/publications\/reports\/psychosocial-risks-eu-prevalence-strategies-prevention\/view ."},{"key":"106_CR6","volume-title":"New forms of contractual relationships and the implications for occupational safety and health","author":"EU-OSHA","year":"2002","unstructured":"EU-OSHA. New forms of contractual relationships and the implications for occupational safety and health. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities; 2002."},{"key":"106_CR7","volume-title":"Expert forecast on emerging psychosocial risks related to occupational safety and health","author":"EU-OSHA","year":"2007","unstructured":"EU-OSHA. Expert forecast on emerging psychosocial risks related to occupational safety and health. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities; 2007."},{"key":"106_CR8","volume-title":"Calculating the cost of work-related stress and psychosocial risks","author":"EU-OSHA","year":"2014","unstructured":"EU-OSHA. Calculating the cost of work-related stress and psychosocial risks. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union; 2014."},{"key":"106_CR9","volume-title":"The second European Survey of Enterprises on New and Emerging Risks (ESENER-2)","author":"EU-OSHA","year":"2015","unstructured":"EU-OSHA. The second European Survey of Enterprises on New and Emerging Risks (ESENER-2). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union; 2015. Available at: https:\/\/osha.europa.eu\/en\/tools-and-publications\/publications\/second-european-survey-enterprises-new-and-emerging-risks-esener\/view ."},{"key":"106_CR10","volume-title":"Promoting mental health in the workplace: Guidance to implementing a comprehensive approach","author":"European Comission","year":"2014","unstructured":"European Comission. Promoting mental health in the workplace: Guidance to implementing a comprehensive approach. Luxembourg: Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion; 2014. Available at: http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/social\/main.jsp?catId=716&langId=en&moreDocuments=yes ."},{"issue":"6","key":"106_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1048","volume":"32","author":"MA Kompier","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kompier MA. New system of work organization and worker\u00b4s health. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2006;32(6):421\u201330.","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"106_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780195377903.001.0001","volume-title":"Social Epidemiology","author":"L Berkmann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Berkmann L, Kawachi I, Glymour M. Social Epidemiology. New York: Oxford University Press; 2014."},{"key":"106_CR13","unstructured":"Directive 89\/391\/EEC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 June 1989 on the Introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work. http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=celex:31989L0391 ."},{"key":"106_CR14","unstructured":"European Comission. Interpretative Document of the Implementation of Council Directive 89\/391\/EEC in relation to Mental Health in the Workplace. Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion. 2014."},{"key":"106_CR15","volume-title":"Guidance on risk assessment at work","author":"European Commission","year":"1996","unstructured":"European Commission. Guidance on risk assessment at work. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union; 1996. Available at: https:\/\/osha.europa.eu\/en\/legislation\/guidelines\/guidance-on-risk-assessment-at-work ."},{"key":"106_CR16","volume-title":"ILO Guidelines on occupational safety and health management systems","author":"International Labour Office","year":"2001","unstructured":"International Labour Office. ILO Guidelines on occupational safety and health management systems. Geneva: International Labour Office; 2001."},{"key":"106_CR17","volume-title":"The European Framework for Psychosocial Risk Management: PRIMA-EF","author":"PRIMA-EF","year":"2008","unstructured":"PRIMA-EF. The European Framework for Psychosocial Risk Management: PRIMA-EF. Nottingham: World Health Organization; 2008."},{"key":"106_CR18","volume-title":"European-Wide Survey on Teachers Work Related Stress - Assessment, Comparison and Evaluation of the Impact of Psychosocial Hazards on Teachers at their Workplace","author":"M N\u00fcbling","year":"2011","unstructured":"N\u00fcbling M, Vomstein M, Haugh A, N\u00fcbling T, Adiwidjaja A. European-Wide Survey on Teachers Work Related Stress - Assessment, Comparison and Evaluation of the Impact of Psychosocial Hazards on Teachers at their Workplace. Brussels: European Trade Union Committee for Education; 2011."},{"key":"106_CR19","volume-title":"SOLVE integrating health promotion into workplace OSH policies: trainer's guide","author":"International Labour Organization","year":"2012","unstructured":"International Labour Organization. SOLVE integrating health promotion into workplace OSH policies: trainer's guide. Geneva: International Labour Office; 2012."},{"key":"106_CR20","unstructured":"International Labour Office. Emerging risks and new patterns of prevention in a changing world of work. World Day for Safety and Health at Work, 28 April 2010. Geneva: 2010. Available at: http:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/---ed_protect\/---protrav\/---safework\/documents\/publication\/wcms_123653.pdf"},{"key":"106_CR21","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Research in occupational stress and well being","author":"J Greenhaus","year":"2006","unstructured":"Greenhaus J, Allen T, Spector P. Health consequences of work-family conflict: The dark side of the work-family interface. In: Perrewe P, Ganster D, editors. Research in occupational stress and well being. Greenwich: JAI Press\/Elsevier; 2006. p. 61\u201398."},{"key":"106_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.3.4.368","volume":"3","author":"L Hurrel","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hurrel L, Redline S, Simmons L. Measuring job stressors and strains: Where we have been, where we are, and where we need to go. J Occup Health Psychol. 1998;3:368\u201389.","journal-title":"J Occup Health Psychol"},{"issue":"10","key":"106_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006","volume":"62","author":"A Liberati","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liberati A, Altman D, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gotzsche P, Loannidis J, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. J Clin Epidemiol. 2009;62(10):31\u20134. http:\/\/www.jclinepi.com\/article\/S0895-4356(09)00180-2\/pdf .","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"106_CR24","volume-title":"Research on work-related stress","author":"T Cox","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cox T, Griffiths A, Rial-Gonzalez E. Research on work-related stress. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities; 2000."},{"issue":"4","key":"106_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2003.011817","volume":"58","author":"J Vahtera","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vahtera J, Pentti J, Kivim\u00e4ki M. Sickness absence as a predictor of mortality among male and female employees. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2004;58(4):321\u20136.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"106_CR26","volume-title":"Health impact of psychosocial hazard at work: an overview","author":"S Leka","year":"2010","unstructured":"Leka S, Jain A. Health impact of psychosocial hazard at work: an overview. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010."},{"key":"106_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqq081","volume":"60","author":"K Nieuwenhuijsen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nieuwenhuijsen K, Bruinvels D, Frings-Dresen M. Psychosocial work environment and stress-related disorders, a systematic review. Occup Med. 2010;60:277\u201386.","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"106_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/02678370701747549","volume":"21","author":"R Rugulies","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rugulies R, Christensen K, Borritz M, Villadsen E, B\u00fcltmann U, Kristensen T. The contribution of the psychosocial work environment to sickness absence in human service workers: results of a 3\u00a0year follow-up. Work Stress. 2007;21(4):293\u2013311.","journal-title":"Work Stress"},{"issue":"10","key":"106_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3181f12f95","volume":"52","author":"M Borritz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Borritz M, Christensen K, B\u00fcltmann U, Rugulies R, Lund T, Andersen I, Villadsen E, Diderichsen L. Impact of burnout and psychosocial work characteristics on future long-term sickness absence. Prospective results of the Danish PUMA study among human service workers. Am Coll Occup Environ Med. 2010;52(10):964\u201370.","journal-title":"Am Coll Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"106_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2008.039362","volume":"66","author":"A Nyberg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nyberg A, Alfredsson L, Theorell T, Westerlund H, Vahtera J, Kivim\u00e4ki M. Managerial leadership and ischaemic heart disease among employees: the Swedish WOLF study. Occup Environ Med. 2009;66:51\u20135.","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"106_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2008.503","volume":"169","author":"A Tsutsumi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tsutsumi A, Kayaba K, Kario K, Ishikawa S. Prospective Study on Occupational Stress and Risk of Stroke. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(1):56\u201361.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"106_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.057679","volume":"96","author":"C Guimont","year":"2006","unstructured":"Guimont C, Brisson C, Dagenais G, Milot A, V\u00e9zina M, M\u00e2sse B, Moisan J, Laflamme N, Blanchette C. Effects of job strain on blood pressure: a prospective study of male and female white-collar workers. Am J Public Health. 2006;96(8):1436\u201343.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"106_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckr041","volume":"22","author":"E Sabbath","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sabbath E, Melchior M, Goldberg M, Zins M, Berkman L. Work and family demands: predictors of all-cause sickness absence in the GAZEL cohort. Eur J Public Health. 2011;22(1):101\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"106_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e318222b2d8","volume":"73","author":"C Aboa-\u00c9boule","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aboa-\u00c9boule C, Brisson C, Maunsell E, Bourbonnais R, V\u00e9zina M, Milot A, Dagenais G. Effort-Reward Imbalance at Work and Recurrent Coronary Heart Disease Events: A 4-Year Prospective Study of Post-Myocardial Infarction Patients. Am Psychosom Med. 2011;73(6):436\u201347.","journal-title":"Am Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"106_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2010.06.011","volume":"24","author":"S Bellingrath","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bellingrath S, Rohleder N, Kudielka B. Healthy working school teachers with high effort-reward imbalance and overcommitment show increase pro-inflammatory immune activity and a dampened innate immune defence. Brain Behav Immun. 2010;24(8):1332\u20139.","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"19","key":"106_CR36","first-page":"336","volume":"3","author":"SS Tsai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tsai SS, Lai CH, Shih TS, Lin MH, Liou SH. High Job Strain is associated with inflammatory markers of disease in young long-haul bus drivers. Am Psychol Assoc. 2014;3(19):336\u201347.","journal-title":"Am Psychol Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"106_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036010","volume":"19","author":"T Crain","year":"2014","unstructured":"Crain T, Hammer L, Bodner T, Kossek E, Moen P, Lilienthal R. Work-family conflict, family-supportive supervisor behaviors (FSSB), and sleep outcomes. J Occup Health Psychol. 2014;19(2):155\u201316.","journal-title":"J Occup Health Psychol"},{"key":"106_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.948","volume":"31","author":"T Kristensen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kristensen T, Hannerz H, H\u00f8gh A, Borg V. The Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ) \u2013 a tool for the assessment and improvement of the psychosocial work environment. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2005;31:438\u201349.","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"106_CR39","volume-title":"The 2016 Management Plan","author":"EU-OSHA","year":"2016","unstructured":"EU-OSHA. The 2016 Management Plan. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities; 2016."},{"key":"106_CR40","volume-title":"Prevention of occupational diseases","author":"International Labour Office","year":"2013","unstructured":"International Labour Office. Prevention of occupational diseases. Geneva: International Labour Office; 2013."},{"key":"106_CR41","unstructured":"European Forum of the insurance against accidents at work and occupational diseases. (EUROGIP). What recognition of work-related mental disorders? A study on 10 European countries. EUROGIP Study Report; 2013."},{"key":"106_CR42","series-title":"Occupational Safety and Health Series, No. 74","volume-title":"List of Occupational Diseases (revised 2010): Identification and recognition of occupational diseases: Criteria for incorporating diseases in the ILO list of occupational diseases","author":"International Labour Office","year":"2010","unstructured":"International Labour Office. List of Occupational Diseases (revised 2010): Identification and recognition of occupational diseases: Criteria for incorporating diseases in the ILO list of occupational diseases, Occupational Safety and Health Series, No. 74. Geneva: ILO; 2010."},{"key":"106_CR43","volume-title":"France: first step to recognising burnout as an occupational illness","author":"EUROFOUND","year":"2015","unstructured":"EUROFOUND. France: first step to recognising burnout as an occupational illness. 2015. European observatory of working life. EurWORK, Available at: http:\/\/www.eurofound.europa.eu\/observatories\/eurwork\/articles\/working-conditions-quality-of-life\/france-first-step-to-recognising-burnout-as-an-occupational-illness ."},{"key":"106_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3296","volume":"38","author":"R Rugulies","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rugulies R. Studying the effect of psychosocial work environment on risk of ill-health: towards a more comprehensive assessment of working conditions. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2012;38:187\u201392.","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"106_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803229","volume":"30","author":"M Kivim\u00e4ki","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kivim\u00e4ki M, Ferrie J, Shipley M, Brunner E, Vahtera J, Marmot M. Work stress, weight gain and weight loss: evidence for bidirectional effects of job strain on body mass index in the Whitehall II study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2006;30:982\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12995-016-0106-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,24]],"date-time":"2017-06-24T10:59:24Z","timestamp":1498301964000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/occup-med.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12995-016-0106-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,14]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12995-016-0106-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1745-6673"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1745-6673","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,14]]},"article-number":"19"}}