{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T16:00:24Z","timestamp":1776960024145,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PTDC-AGR-TEC\/0458\/2014 \u2013 POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016681"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC-AGR-TEC\/0458\/2014 \u2013 POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016681"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AMB Expr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13568-019-0796-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T14:03:08Z","timestamp":1559052188000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":147,"title":["Comparison of five bacterial strains producing siderophores with ability to chelate iron under alkaline conditions"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0968-5574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos M. H.","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3702-8464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c2ngela","family":"Vilas-Boas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3719-4454","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e1tia A.","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5768-9182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena M. V. M.","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2280-5291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo V.","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"796_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s12088-013-0395-y","volume":"53","author":"A Ait Kaki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ait Kaki A, Kacem Chaouche N, Dehimat L, Milet A, Youcef-Ali M, Ongena M, Thonart P (2013) Biocontrol and plant growth promotion characterization of Bacillus species isolated from Calendula officinalis rhizosphere. Indian J Microbiol 53:447\u2013452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12088-013-0395-y","journal-title":"Indian J Microbiol"},{"key":"796_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00369386","volume":"12","author":"DB Alexander","year":"1991","unstructured":"Alexander DB, Zuberer DA (1991) Use of chrome azurol S reagents to evaluate siderophore production by rhizosphere bacteria. Biol Fertil Soils 12:39\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00369386","journal-title":"Biol Fertil Soils"},{"key":"796_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1126\/science.86.2225.176","volume":"118","author":"LE Arnow","year":"1937","unstructured":"Arnow LE (1937) Colorimetric determination of the components of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine-tyrosine mixtures. J Biol Chem 118:531\u2013537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.86.2225.176","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"796_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1201\/b18458-15","volume-title":"Handbook of plant nutrition","author":"AV Barker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barker AV, Stratton ML (2015) Iron. In: Barker AV, Pilbeam DJ (eds) Handbook of plant nutrition, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 399\u2013426","edition":"2"},{"key":"796_CR5","first-page":"528","volume":"4","author":"UD Bharucha","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bharucha UD, Patel KC, Trivedi UB (2013) Antifungal activity of catecholate type siderophore produced by Bacillus sp. Int J Res Pharm Sci 4:528\u2013531","journal-title":"Int J Res Pharm Sci"},{"key":"796_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-011-0979-9","volume":"28","author":"PN Bhattacharyya","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bhattacharyya PN, Jha DK (2012) Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): emergence in agriculture. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 28:1327\u20131350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11274-011-0979-9","journal-title":"World J Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"796_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-384905-2.00007-8","volume-title":"Marschner\u2019s mineral nutrition of higher plants","author":"M Broadley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Broadley M, Brown P, Cakmak I, Rengel Z, Zhao F (2012) Function of nutrients. In: Marschner P (ed) Marschner\u2019s mineral nutrition of higher plants, 3rd edn. Elsevier, Hoboken, pp 191\u2013248","edition":"3"},{"key":"796_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-6445(00)00055-3","volume":"25","author":"M Bucheli-Witschel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bucheli-Witschel M, Egli T (2001) Environmental fate and microbial degradation of aminopolycarboxylic acids. FEMS Microbiol Rev 25:69\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0168-6445(00)00055-3","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"796_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-291X(62)90119-5","volume":"9","author":"WA Bulen","year":"1962","unstructured":"Bulen WA, LeComte JR (1962) Isolation and properties of a yellow-green fluorescent peptide from Azotobacter medium. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 9:523\u2013528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0006-291X(62)90119-5","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"796_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1080\/01904169209364444","volume":"15","author":"RL Chaney","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chaney RL, Chen Y, Green CE, Holden MJ, Bell PF, Luster DG, Angle JS (2008) Root hairs on chlorotic tomatoes are an effect of chlorosis rather than part of the adaptive Fe-stress-response. J Plant Nutr 15:1857\u20131875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01904169209364444","journal-title":"J Plant Nutr"},{"key":"796_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-4743-6_22","volume-title":"Iron nutrition in plants and rhizospheric microorganisms","author":"SR Cianzio","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cianzio SR, Shoemaker RC, Charlson DV (2006) Genomic resources of agronomic crops. In: Barton LL (ed) Iron nutrition in plants and rhizospheric microorganisms. Springer, Netherlands, pp 449\u2013466"},{"key":"796_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-013-0814-z","volume":"14","author":"C Colombo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Colombo C, Palumbo G, He J-Z, Pinton R, Cesco S (2014) Review on iron availability in soil: interaction of Fe minerals, plants, and microbes. J Soils Sediments 14:538\u2013548. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11368-013-0814-z","journal-title":"J Soils Sediments"},{"key":"796_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00831a002","volume":"8","author":"JL Corbin","year":"1969","unstructured":"Corbin JL, Bulen WA (1969) Isolation and identification of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid and.N2, N6-di(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-l-lysine formed by iron-deficient Azotobacter vinelandii. Biochemistry 8:757\u2013762. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/bi00831a002","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"796_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00141607","volume":"8","author":"AS Cornish","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cornish AS, Page WJ (1995) Production of the triacetecholate siderophore protochelin by Azotobacter vinelandii. Biometals 8:332\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00141607","journal-title":"Biometals"},{"key":"796_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.3891\/acta.chem.scand.02-0450","volume":"2","author":"TZ Cs\u00e1ky","year":"1948","unstructured":"Cs\u00e1ky TZ (1948) On the estimation of bound hydroxylamine in biological materials. Acta Chem Scand 2:450\u2013454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3891\/acta.chem.scand.02-0450","journal-title":"Acta Chem Scand"},{"key":"796_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1021\/ja055898c","volume":"128","author":"EA Dertz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dertz EA, Xu J, Stintzi A, Raymond KN (2006) Bacillibactin-mediated iron transport in Bacillus subtilis. J Am Chem Soc 128:22\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ja055898c","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"796_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1007\/s007750050263","volume":"3","author":"AK Duhme","year":"1998","unstructured":"Duhme AK, Hider RC, Naldrett MJ, Pau RN (1998) The stability of the molybdenum-azotochelin complex and its effect on siderophore production in Azotobacter vinelandii. J Biol Inorg Chem 3:520\u2013526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s007750050263","journal-title":"J Biol Inorg Chem"},{"key":"796_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2016.03.011","volume":"88","author":"AE Fazary","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fazary AE, Al-Shihri AS, Alfaifi MY, Saleh KA, Alshehri MA, Elbehairi SEI, Ju Y-H (2016a) Microbial production of four biodegradable siderophores under submerged fermentation. Int J Biol Macromol 88:527\u2013541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2016.03.011","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"key":"796_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1515\/revic-2016-0002","volume":"36","author":"AE Fazary","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fazary AE, Ju YH, Al-Shihri AS, Alfaifi MY, Alshehri MA (2016b) Biodegradable siderophores: survey on their production, chelating and complexing properties. Rev Inorg Chem 36:153\u2013181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/revic-2016-0002","journal-title":"Rev Inorg Chem"},{"key":"796_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.08.069","volume":"647","author":"CMH Ferreira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ferreira CMH, Sousa CA, Sanchis-P\u00e9rez I, L\u00f3pez-Rayo S, Barros MT, Soares HMVM, Lucena JJ (2019a) Calcareous soil interactions of the iron(III) chelates of DPH and Azotochelin and its application on amending iron chlorosis in soybean (Glycine max). Sci Total Environ 647:1586\u20131593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.08.069","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"796_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.04.225","author":"CMH Ferreira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ferreira CMH, Soares HMVM, Soares EV (2019b) Promising bacterial genera for agricultural practices: an insight on plant growth-promoting properties and microbial safety aspects. Sci Total Environ. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.04.225","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"796_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci1981.0011183X002100030021x","volume":"21","author":"DM Froechlich","year":"1981","unstructured":"Froechlich DM, Fehr WR (1981) Agronomic performance of soybeans with differing levels of iron deficiency chlorosis on calcareous Soil. Crop Sci 21:438\u2013441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2135\/cropsci1981.0011183X002100030021x","journal-title":"Crop Sci"},{"key":"796_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.156.3.1144-1150.1983","volume":"156","author":"SJ Goldman","year":"1983","unstructured":"Goldman SJ, Lammers PJ, Berman MS, Sanders-Loehr J (1983) Siderophore-mediated iron uptake in different strains of Anabaena sp. J Bacteriol 156:1144\u20131150","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"796_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2017.1290581","volume":"19","author":"A Grobelak","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grobelak A, Hiller J (2017) Bacterial siderophores promote plant growth: screening of catechol and hydroxamate siderophores. Int J Phytoremediat 19:825\u2013833. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15226514.2017.1290581","journal-title":"Int J Phytoremediat"},{"key":"796_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.104.3.815","volume":"104","author":"ML Guerinot","year":"1994","unstructured":"Guerinot ML, Yi Y (1994) Iron: nutritious, noxious, and not readily available. Plant Physiol 104:815\u2013820. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.104.3.815","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"796_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4477","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.05099-11","volume":"193","author":"TL Hamilton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hamilton TL, Ludwig M, Dixon R, Boyd ES, Dos Santos PC, Setubal JC, Bryant DA, Dean DR, Peters JW (2011) Transcriptional profiling of nitrogen fixation in Azotobacter vinelandii. J Bacteriol 193:4477\u20134486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JB.05099-11","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"796_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-4743-6_2","volume-title":"Iron nutrition in plants and rhizospheric microorganisms, First","author":"NC Hansen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hansen NC, Hopkins BG, Ellsworth JW, Jolley VD (2006) Iron nutrition in field crops. In: Barton LL, Abadia J (eds) Iron nutrition in plants and rhizospheric microorganisms, First. Springer, Netherlands, pp 23\u201359"},{"key":"796_CR28","volume-title":"The handbook: a guide to fluorescent probes and labeling technologies","author":"RP Haugland","year":"2005","unstructured":"Haugland RP (2005) The handbook: a guide to fluorescent probes and labeling technologies, 10th edn. Invitrogen Corp, Carlsbad","edition":"10"},{"key":"796_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1039\/b906679a","volume":"27","author":"RC Hider","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hider RC, Kong X (2010) Chemistry and biology of siderophores. Nat Prod Rep 27:637\u2013657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/b906679a","journal-title":"Nat Prod Rep"},{"key":"796_CR30","unstructured":"HiMedia Laboratories (2015) Burks Medium\u2014M707. Mumbai, India. http:\/\/himedialabs.com\/TD\/M707.pdf . Accessed 15 May 2015"},{"key":"796_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00141610","volume":"8","author":"X Hu","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hu X, Boyer GL (1995) Isolation and characterization of the siderophore N-deoxyschizokinen from Bacillus megaterium ATCC 19213. Biometals 8:357\u2013364","journal-title":"Biometals"},{"key":"796_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01568978","volume":"24","author":"RS Jadhav","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jadhav RS, Desai AJ (1992) Isolation and characterization of siderophore from cowpea Rhizobium (peanut isolate). Curr Microbiol 24:137\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01568978","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"key":"796_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/17429145.2015.1125534","volume":"11","author":"AH Kabir","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kabir AH, Paltridge N, Stangoulis J (2016) Chlorosis correction and agronomic biofortification in field peas through foliar application of iron fertilizers under Fe deficiency. J Plant Interact 11:1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17429145.2015.1125534","journal-title":"J Plant Interact"},{"key":"796_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tet.2008.05.021","volume":"64","author":"A Leydier","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leydier A, Lecercl\u00e9 D, Pellet-Rostaing S, Favre-Reguillon A, Taran F, Lemaire M (2008) Sequestering agent for uranyl chelation: a new family of CAMS ligands. Tetrahedron 64:6662\u20136669. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tet.2008.05.021","journal-title":"Tetrahedron"},{"key":"796_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjm.2017.02.006","volume":"48","author":"D Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu D, Yang Q, Ge K, Hu X, Qi G, Du B, Liu K, Ding Y (2017) Promotion of iron nutrition and growth on peanut by Paenibacillus illinoisensis and Bacillus sp. strains in calcareous soil. Brazilian J Microbiol 48:656\u2013670. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjm.2017.02.006","journal-title":"Brazilian J Microbiol"},{"key":"796_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1080\/01904160009382126","volume":"23","author":"JJ Lucena","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lucena JJ (2000) Effects of bicarbonate, nitrate and other environmental factors on iron deficiency chlorosis. A review. J Plant Nutr 23:1591\u20131606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01904160009382126","journal-title":"J Plant Nutr"},{"key":"796_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1081\/PLN-120024257","volume":"26","author":"JJ Lucena","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lucena JJ (2003) Fe chelates for remediation of Fe chlorosis in strategy I plants. J Plant Nutr 26:1969\u20131984. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1081\/PLN-120024257","journal-title":"J Plant Nutr"},{"key":"796_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.9755\/ejfa.2018.v30.i1.1586","volume":"30","author":"JG Martins","year":"2018","unstructured":"Martins JG, Martin C, Hern\u00e1ndez-Apaolaza L, Barros MT, Soares HMVM, Lucena JJ (2018) Azotochelin and N-dihydroxy-N, N\u2019-diisopropylhexanediamide as Fe sources to cucumber plants in hydroponic cultures. Emirates J Food Agric 30:65\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9755\/ejfa.2018.v30.i1.1586","journal-title":"Emirates J Food Agric"},{"key":"796_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3595","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.13857","volume":"19","author":"DL McRose","year":"2017","unstructured":"McRose DL, Baars O, Morel FMM, Kraepiel AML (2017) Siderophore production in Azotobacter vinelandii in response to Fe-, Mo- and V-limitation. Environ Microbiol 19:3595\u20133605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1462-2920.13857","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"796_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.2006.05321.x","volume":"61","author":"M Miethke","year":"2006","unstructured":"Miethke M, Klotz O, Linne U, May JJ, Beckering CL, Marahiel MA (2006) Ferri-bacillibactin uptake and hydrolysis in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Microbiol 61:1413\u20131427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2958.2006.05321.x","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"796_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4894","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00802a010","volume":"10","author":"KB Mullis","year":"1971","unstructured":"Mullis KB, Pollack JR, Neilands JB (1971) Structure of schizokinen, an iron-transport compound from Bacillus megaterium. Biochemistry 10:4894\u20134898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/bi00802a010","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"796_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(17)37736-0","volume":"254","author":"SA Ong","year":"1979","unstructured":"Ong SA, Peterson T, Neilands JB (1979) Agrobactin, a siderophore from Agrobacterium tumefaciens. J Biol Chem 254:1860\u20131865","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"796_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-134-2-453","volume":"134","author":"WJ Page","year":"1988","unstructured":"Page WJ, Tigerstrom MV (1988) Aminochelin, a catecholamine siderophore produced by Azotobacter vinelandii. Microbiology 134:453\u2013460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/00221287-134-2-453","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"796_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.05.008","volume":"100","author":"AK Patel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Patel AK, Deshattiwar MK, Chaudhari BL, Chincholkar SB (2009) Production, purification and chemical characterization of the catecholate siderophore from potent probiotic strains of Bacillus spp. Bioresour Technol 100:368\u2013373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.05.008","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"796_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/0076-6879(94)35151-1","volume":"235","author":"SM Payne","year":"1994","unstructured":"Payne SM (1994) Detection, isolation, and characterization of siderophores. Methods Enzymol 235:329\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0076-6879(94)35151-1","journal-title":"Methods Enzymol"},{"key":"796_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14110","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3309-6","volume":"21","author":"SIA Pereira","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pereira SIA, Castro PML (2014) Diversity and characterization of culturable bacterial endophytes from Zea mays and their potential as plant growth-promoting agents in metal-degraded soils. Environ Sci Pollut Res 21:14110\u201314123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-014-3309-6","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"796_CR47","unstructured":"Reigh G (1991) Analysis of siderophore production by Rhizobium meliloti 220-5. Ph.D. thesis, Dublin City University"},{"key":"796_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2017.06.008","volume":"113","author":"DC Sabat\u00e9","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sabat\u00e9 DC, P\u00e9rez Brandan C, Petroselli G, Erra-Balsells R, Audisio MC (2017) Decrease in the incidence of charcoal root rot in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B14, a strain with PGPR properties. Biol Control 113:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2017.06.008","journal-title":"Biol Control"},{"key":"796_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-013-0562-y","volume":"172","author":"S Santos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Santos S, Neto IFF, Machado MD, Soares HMVM, Soares EV (2014) Siderophore production by Bacillus megaterium: effect of growth phase and cultural conditions. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 172:549\u2013560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12010-013-0562-y","journal-title":"Appl Biochem Biotechnol"},{"key":"796_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(87)90612-9","volume":"160","author":"B Schwyn","year":"1987","unstructured":"Schwyn B, Neilands JB (1987) Universal chemical assay for the detection and determination of siderophores. Anal Biochem 160:47\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0003-2697(87)90612-9","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"796_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1007\/s00438-018-1477-7","volume":"293","author":"CD Soutar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Soutar CD, Stavrinides J (2018) The evolution of three siderophore biosynthetic clusters in environmental and host-associating strains of Pantoea. Mol Genet Genomics 293:1453\u20131467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00438-018-1477-7","journal-title":"Mol Genet Genomics"},{"key":"796_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1002-0160(17)60454-5","volume":"27","author":"H Trifi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Trifi H, Beb Salem I, Kolsi Benzina N, Fourati A, Costa MC, Achouak W, Sghaier H, Saidi M (2017) Effectiveness of the plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium Pantoea sp. BRM17 in enhancing Brassica napus growth in phosphogypsum-amended soil. Pedosphere 27:1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1002-0160(17)60454-5","journal-title":"Pedosphere"},{"key":"796_CR53","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Sevices, Centers for Disease Control, National Institutes of Health (2009) Chosewood LC (eds), Biosafety in microbiological and biomedical laboratories, 5th edn"},{"key":"796_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5746","DOI":"10.1021\/jf070422t","volume":"55","author":"M Vill\u00e9n","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vill\u00e9n M, Lucena JJ, Cartagena MC, Bravo R, Garc\u00eda-Mina J, De La Hinojosa MIM (2007) Comparison of two analytical methods for the evaluation of the complexed metal in fertilizers and the complexing capacity of complexing agents. J Agric Food Chem 55:5746\u20135753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/jf070422t","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"796_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.110.3.997","volume":"110","author":"R Yoshida","year":"1996","unstructured":"Yoshida R, Kanno A, Sato T, Kameya T (1996) Cool-temperature-induced chlorosis in rice plants (I. Relationship between the induction and a disturbance of etioplast development). Plant Physiol 110:997\u20131005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1104\/pp.110.3.997","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"}],"container-title":["AMB Express"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13568-019-0796-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13568-019-0796-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13568-019-0796-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,18]],"date-time":"2022-09-18T19:17:38Z","timestamp":1663528658000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/amb-express.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13568-019-0796-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["796"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13568-019-0796-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2191-0855"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2191-0855","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 April 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 May 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 May 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Not applicable. This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"78"}}