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However, we lack information about egg attendance patterns in birds that breed in polar environments where variations in life history are expected to influence incubation behavior. Moreover, crevice\/burrow nesting petrels in high-latitude regions are known for periodically leaving their egg unattended (hereafter \u2018egg neglect\u2019), but there is little reporting on the internal condition of unattended eggs. At Dumont d\u2019Urville Station, Antarctica, we studied the incubation behavior of 24 snow (<jats:italic>Pagodroma nivea<\/jats:italic>) and 15 Cape (<jats:italic>Daption capense<\/jats:italic>) petrel pairs using egg loggers that recorded egg turning rates, orientation changes, and temperatures at 1\u00a0Hz for durations of 3\u20136\u00a0days.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Egg turning frequency (1.31\u2009\u00b1\u20090.33 vs. 1.38\u2009\u00b1\u20090.39 turns h<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>), angle change per turn (43.1\u2009\u00b1\u200943.2 vs. 48.6\u2009\u00b1\u200943.7\u00b0 turn<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>), and egg temperature (34.1\u2009\u00b1\u20092.3 vs. 34.1\u2009\u00b1\u20092.0\u00a0\u00b0C) were nearly identical for snow and Cape petrels, respectively. However, egg neglect was only observed in snow petrel nests (based on egg temperature changes) where loggers recorded mean durations of 1.34\u2009\u00b1\u20091.15\u00a0days (maximum duration of 3.63\u00a0days). During periods of neglect, eggs cooled to 5.5\u2009\u00b1\u20091.8\u00a0\u00b0C over an average of 91\u00a0min, but were rewarmed by parents in only 76\u00a0min at a rate of 0.33\u00a0\u00b0C\u00a0min<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Egg temperatures of both species during regular incubation were within 1\u20132\u00a0\u00b0C of other high-latitude petrel species, but neglected snow petrel eggs remained several degrees above freezing, which was likely attributed to crevice nesting where neglected eggs are buffered by environmental conditions. Using egg rewarming rates, thermal capacity of eggs, and published metabolic rates, we estimate egg rewarming costs in snow petrels to be 1.5 to 1.9\u2009\u00d7\u2009BMR. Excluding egg neglect periods, turning rates for both petrel species were lower than other seabirds studied using biologging devices, which may be associated with the prolonged incubation periods that are characteristic of procellariiform seabirds.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40317-021-00240-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,20]],"date-time":"2021-05-20T14:03:03Z","timestamp":1621519383000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Comparative egg attendance patterns of incubating polar petrels"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7751-5059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott A.","family":"Shaffer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Bl\u00e9vin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Barbraud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Chastel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Henri","family":"Weimerskirch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"240_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3184\/175815516X14567543242701","volume":"9","author":"DC Deeming","year":"2016","unstructured":"Deeming DC. 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