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IPV indirectly affects infant development through the mother\u2019s parenting behavior, but research on maternal neuro and cognitive processes, such as parental reflective functioning (PRF), is scarce, despite its potential as an unfolding mechanism. The objective of our study, Peri_IPV, is to examine the direct and indirect pathways linking perinatal IPV and infant development. We will analyze the direct impact of perinatal IPV on mothers\u2019 neuro and cognitive parental reflective functioning (PRF) and parenting behavior during the postpartum period, the direct impact of perinatal IPV on infant development, and whether maternal PRF mediates the link between perinatal IPV and parenting behavior. We will also explore the mediation role of parenting behavior in the association between perinatal IPV and infant development and whether the impact of perinatal IPV on infant development occurs through the links between maternal PRF and parenting behavior. Finally, we will examine the moderation role of mother\u2019s adult attachment in the impact of perinatal IPV on maternal neuro and cognitive PRF and parenting behavior during the postpartum period, as well as on infant development.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Our study will use a multi-method, prospective design to capture different levels of PRF, parenting behavior, and infant development. Three-hundred and forty pregnant women will participate in a 4-wave longitudinal study from the 3rd trimester of pregnancy to 12 months postpartum. In the 3rd trimester and 2 months postpartum, women will report on their sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics. In all assessment waves, mothers will complete self-reported measures of IPV, cognitive PRF, and adult attachment. At 2 months postpartum, women\u2019s neuro PRF will be monitored, and at 5 months postpartum, their parenting behavior will be assessed. The infant-mother attachment will be assessed at 12 months postpartum.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Our study\u2019s innovative focus on maternal neuro and cognitive processes and their impact on infant development will inform evidence-based early intervention and clinical practices for vulnerable infants exposed to IPV.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-023-01191-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T15:01:58Z","timestamp":1684508518000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The influence of maternal reflective functioning and parenting behavior on infant development in the context of perinatal intimate partner violence: a study protocol"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Jongenelen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tiago Miguel","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Pasion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Morais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Henriques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Diogo","family":"Lamela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"1191_CR1","unstructured":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund. 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The ethical approvals for participant recruitment and data collection were obtained from the healthcare institutions involved: University Hospital Center of S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o (Porto) (Ref.NV 337) and Alfredo da Costa Maternity Hospital (Central Lisbon University Hospital Center; Ref.CES 279_2022). Women who agree to participate will sign an informed consent form. All methods will be carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}],"article-number":"166"}}