{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T09:11:32Z","timestamp":1768900292494,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,24]],"date-time":"2017-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1492992000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Financial support by Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["SFRH \/ BD \/ 88173 \/ 2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH \/ BD \/ 88173 \/ 2012"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Appl Adhes Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s40563-017-0088-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,24]],"date-time":"2017-04-24T09:32:09Z","timestamp":1493026329000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Analysis of the effect of size, amount and surface treatment on the tensile strain of a brittle adhesive reinforced with micro cork particles"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1661-9989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. Q.","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"L. F. M.","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.","family":"Abenojar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M.","family":"Figueiredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"88_CR1","volume-title":"Handbook of adhesion technology","year":"2011","unstructured":"da Silva LFM, \u00d6chsner A, Adams RD, editors. Handbook of adhesion technology. Heidelberg: Springer Science & Business Media; 2011."},{"key":"88_CR2","volume-title":"Handbook of adhesion","year":"2005","unstructured":"Packham DE, editor. Handbook of adhesion. London: Wiley; 2005."},{"key":"88_CR3","volume-title":"Handbook of adhesives and sealants","year":"2000","unstructured":"Petrie EM, editor. Handbook of adhesives and sealants. New York City: McGraw-Hill; 2000."},{"issue":"14","key":"88_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3781","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00357349","volume":"29","author":"AJ Kinloch","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kinloch AJ, Yuen ML, Jenkins SD. Thermoplastic-toughened epoxy polymers. J Mater Sci. 1994;29(14):3781\u201390.","journal-title":"J Mater Sci"},{"issue":"22","key":"88_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5473","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1004427123388","volume":"33","author":"B Cardwell","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cardwell B, Yee A. Toughening of epoxies through thermoplastic crack bridging. J Mater Sci. 1998;33(22):5473\u201384.","journal-title":"J Mater Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"88_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymertesting.2004.09.010","volume":"24","author":"VD Ramos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ramos VD, da Costa HM, Soares VLP, Nascimento RSV. Modification of epoxy resin: a comparison of different types of elastometer. Polym Test. 2005;24(3):387\u201394.","journal-title":"Polym Test"},{"issue":"2","key":"88_CR7","first-page":"21","volume":"10","author":"Z Ahmad","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ahmad Z, Ansell MP, Smedley D. Thermal properties of epoxy-based adhesive reinforced with nano and micro-particles for in-situ timber bonding international int. J Eng Technol. 2010;10(2):21\u20137.","journal-title":"J Eng Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"88_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1002\/mawe.201600498","volume":"47","author":"AQ Barbosa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barbosa AQ, da Silva LFM, Banea MD, \u00d6chsner A. Methods to increase the toughness of structural adhesives with micro particles: an overview with focus on cork particles. Materwiss Werksttech. 2016;47(4):307\u201325.","journal-title":"Materwiss Werksttech"},{"issue":"3","key":"88_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.3390\/ma2030776","volume":"2","author":"L Gil","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gil L. Cork composites: a review. Materials. 2009;2(3):776\u201389.","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"2","key":"88_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.3390\/ma8020625","volume":"8","author":"L Gil","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gil L. New cork-based materials and applications. Materials. 2009;8(2):625\u201337.","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"6","key":"88_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1179\/174328005X41168","volume":"50","author":"SP Silva","year":"2005","unstructured":"Silva SP, Sabino MA, Fernandes EM, Correlo VM, Boesel LF, Reis RL. Cork: properties, capabilities and applications. Int Mater Rev. 2005;50(6):345\u201365.","journal-title":"Int Mater Rev"},{"key":"88_CR12","volume-title":"Testing adhesive joints: best practices","year":"2012","unstructured":"da Silva LFM, Dillard DA, Blackman B, Adams RD, editors. Testing adhesive joints: best practices. Weinheim: Wiley; 2012."},{"issue":"4","key":"88_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2003.10.018","volume":"25","author":"SA Meguid","year":"2003","unstructured":"Meguid SA, Sun Y. On the tensile and shear strength of nano-reinforced composite interfaces. Mater Des. 2003;25(4):289\u201396.","journal-title":"Mater Des"},{"issue":"3","key":"88_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2007.05.002","volume":"77","author":"Z Minfeng","year":"2008","unstructured":"Minfeng Z, Xudong S, Huiquan X, Genzhong J, Xuewen J, Baoyi W, Chenze Q. Investigation of free volume and the interfacial, and toughening behavior for epoxy resin\/rubber composites by positron annihilation. Radiat Phys Chem. 2008;77(3):245\u201351.","journal-title":"Radiat Phys Chem"},{"issue":"6","key":"88_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1016\/0032-3861(92)90785-U","volume":"33","author":"Y Huang","year":"1992","unstructured":"Huang Y, Kinloch A. The toughness of epoxy polymers containing microvoids. Polymer. 1992;33(6):1330\u20132.","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"issue":"2","key":"88_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01728963","volume":"6","author":"A Kinloch","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kinloch A, Hunston D. Effect of volume fraction of dispersed rubbery phase on the toughness of rubber-toughened epoxy polymers. J Mater Sci Lett. 1987;6(2):137\u20139.","journal-title":"J Mater Sci Lett"},{"issue":"14","key":"88_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3777","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00352793","volume":"31","author":"H Azimi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Azimi H, Pearson R, Hertzberg R. Fatigue of rubber-modified epoxies: effect of particle size and volume fraction. J Mater Sci. 1996;31(14):3777\u201389.","journal-title":"J Mater Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"88_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2008.01.002","volume":"39","author":"SY Fu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fu SY, Feng XQ, Lauke B, Mai BW. Effects of particle size, particle\/matrix interface adhesion and particle loading on mechanical properties of particulate\u2013polymer composites. Compos Part B Eng. 2008;39(6):933\u201361.","journal-title":"Compos Part B Eng"},{"issue":"7","key":"88_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1002\/app.1992.070450716","volume":"45","author":"Y Nakamura","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nakamura Y, Yamaguchi M, Okubo M, Matsumoto T. Effects of particle size on mechanical and impact properties of epoxy resin filled with spherical silica. J Appl Polym Sci. 1992;45(7):1281\u20139.","journal-title":"J Appl Polym Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"88_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2004.11.012","volume":"53","author":"R Kitey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kitey R, Tippur H. Role of particle size and filler\u2013matrix adhesion on dynamic fracture of glass-filled epoxy. I. Macromeasurements. Acta Mater. 2005;53(4):1153\u201365.","journal-title":"Acta Mater"},{"issue":"16","key":"88_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2009.01.037","volume":"203","author":"Y Nakamura","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nakamura Y, Yamaguchi M, Okubo M, Matsumoto T. Surface modifications of polycarbonate (PC) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) copolymer by treatment with atmospheric plasma. Surf Coat Technol. 2009;203(16):2173\u201380.","journal-title":"Surf Coat Technol"},{"issue":"4\u20136","key":"88_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1080\/00218464.2012.660811","volume":"88","author":"AQ Barbosa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barbosa AQ, da Silva LFM, \u00d6chsner A, Abenojar J, del Real JC. Tensile strength of a brittle epoxy resin reinforced with micro cork particles: effect of size, amount and surface treatment. J Adhes. 2012;88(4\u20136):452\u201370.","journal-title":"J Adhes"},{"issue":"S5","key":"88_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1017\/S1431927615013859","volume":"21","author":"AQ Barbosa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barbosa AQ, da Silva LFM, \u00d6chsner A, Abenojar J. Influence of the size and amount of cork particles on the impact toughness of a structural adhesive. Microsc Microanal. 2015;21(S5):9\u201310.","journal-title":"Microsc Microanal"},{"issue":"1","key":"88_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s00226-013-0599-7","volume":"48","author":"J Abenojar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Abenojar J, Barbosa AQ, Ballesteros Y, del Real JC, da Silva LFM, Mart\u00ednez MA. Effect of surface treatments on natural cork: surface energy, adhesion, and acoustic insulation. Wood Sci Technol. 2014;48(1):207\u201324.","journal-title":"Wood Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"88_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctmat.2013.12.004","volume":"25","author":"AQ Barbosa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barbosa AQ, da Silva LFM, \u00d6chsner A, Abenojar J, del Real JC. Utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de micro part\u00edculas de corti\u00e7a como material de refor\u00e7o em adesivos estruturais fr\u00e1geis. Ci\u00eancia & Tecnologia dos Materiais. 2013;25(1):42\u20139.","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia & Tecnologia dos Materiais"},{"issue":"3","key":"88_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1108\/01445151211244456","volume":"32","author":"MD Banea","year":"2012","unstructured":"Banea MD, da Silva LFM, Campilho RD. Moulds design for adhesive bulk and joint specimens manufacturing. Assem Autom. 2012;32(3):284\u201392.","journal-title":"Assem Autom"},{"key":"88_CR27","volume-title":"Introduction to quality engineering: designing quality into products and processes","author":"G Taguchi","year":"1986","unstructured":"Taguchi G. Introduction to quality engineering: designing quality into products and processes. White Plain: Kraus International; 1986."},{"key":"88_CR28","unstructured":"Ross PJ. Taguchi techniques for quality engineering: loss function, orthogonal experiments, parameter and tolerance design. 1988."},{"issue":"11","key":"88_CR29","first-page":"79","volume":"2","author":"MA Figueiredo","year":"1996","unstructured":"Figueiredo MA, Fernandes AA. O m\u00e9todo de Taguchi no planeamento e an\u00e1lise de opera\u00e7oes de soldadura. Ingenium. 1996;2(11):79\u201385.","journal-title":"Ingenium"},{"key":"88_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tca.2015.01.025","volume":"604","author":"AQ Barbosa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barbosa AQ, da Silva LFM, Abenojar J, del Real JC, Paiva RM, \u00d6chsner A. Kinetic analysis and characterization of an epoxy\/cork adhesive. Thermochim Acta. 2015;604:52\u201360.","journal-title":"Thermochim Acta"},{"issue":"4","key":"88_CR31","first-page":"323","volume":"228","author":"AQ Barbosa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barbosa AQ, da Silva LFM, \u00d6chsner A. Effect of the amount of cork particles on the strength and glass transition temperature of a structural adhesive. Proc Inst Mech Eng L J Mater Des Appl. 2013;228(4):323\u201333.","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng L J Mater Des Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"88_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013844015493","volume":"37","author":"R Singh","year":"2002","unstructured":"Singh R, Zhang M, Chan D. Toughening of a brittle thermosetting polymer: effects of reinforcement particle size and volume fraction. J Mater Sci. 2002;37(4):781\u20138.","journal-title":"J Mater Sci"},{"issue":"15","key":"88_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2008.09.011","volume":"68","author":"B Lauke","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lauke B. On the effect of particle size on fracture toughness of polymer composites. Compos Sci Technol. 2008;68(15):3365\u201372.","journal-title":"Compos Sci Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"88_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2008.01.002","volume":"39","author":"SY Fu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fu SY. Effects of particle size, particle\/matrix interface adhesion and particle loading on mechanical properties of particulate\u2013polymer composites. Compos B Eng. 2008;39(6):933\u201361.","journal-title":"Compos B Eng"}],"container-title":["Applied Adhesion Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40563-017-0088-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40563-017-0088-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40563-017-0088-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,24]],"date-time":"2017-04-24T09:32:39Z","timestamp":1493026359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/appliedadhesionscience.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40563-017-0088-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,24]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["88"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40563-017-0088-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["2196-4351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2196-4351","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,24]]},"article-number":"9"}}