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Since finding sources for plagiarism in a text is not an easy task, there is a wide-spread expectation that it must be simple for software to determine if a text is plagiarized or not. Software cannot determine plagiarism, but it can work as a support tool for identifying some text similarity that may constitute plagiarism. But how well do the various systems work? This paper reports on a collaborative test of 15 web-based text-matching systems that can be used when plagiarism is suspected. It was conducted by researchers from seven countries using test material in eight different languages, evaluating the effectiveness of the systems on single-source and multi-source documents. A usability examination was also performed. The sobering results show that although some systems can indeed help identify some plagiarized content, they clearly do not find all plagiarism and at times also identify non-plagiarized material as problematic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s41239-020-00192-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,26]],"date-time":"2020-07-26T19:02:43Z","timestamp":1595790163000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Testing of support tools for plagiarism detection"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Tom\u00e1\u0161","family":"Folt\u00fdnek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dita","family":"Dlabolov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alla","family":"Anohina-Naumeca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salim","family":"Raz\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00falius","family":"Kravjar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laima","family":"Kamzola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Guerrero-Dib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr","family":"\u00c7elik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debora","family":"Weber-Wulff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"192_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1038\/485289a","volume":"485","author":"A Abbott","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abbott, A. 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Viper \u2013 Terms and conditions Retrieved from https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200204214603\/https:\/\/www.scanmyessay.com\/terms.php."},{"key":"192_CR52","volume-title":"How does viper use my essay\/dissertation?","author":"Viper","year":"2019","unstructured":"Viper. (2019c). How does viper use my essay\/dissertation? Retrieved from https:\/\/www.scanmyessay.com\/viper-use-essay.php."},{"key":"192_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39961-9","volume-title":"False feathers: A perspective on academic plagiarism","author":"D Weber-Wulff","year":"2014","unstructured":"Weber-Wulff, D. (2014). False feathers: A perspective on academic plagiarism. Heidelberg: Springer."},{"key":"192_CR54","unstructured":"Weber-Wulff, D. (2019). Telephone call checklist. http:\/\/plagiat.htw-berlin.de\/telephone-callchecklist\/"},{"key":"192_CR55","unstructured":"Weber-Wulff, D., M\u00f6ller, C., Touras, J., & Zincke, E. (2013). Plagiarism detection software test 2013 Retrieved from http:\/\/plagiat.htw-berlin.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Testbericht-2013-color.pdf."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s41239-020-00192-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s41239-020-00192-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s41239-020-00192-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]],"date-time":"2022-11-04T11:04:08Z","timestamp":1667559848000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/educationaltechnologyjournal.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s41239-020-00192-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,27]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["192"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41239-020-00192-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2365-9440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2365-9440","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 February 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 March 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 July 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Several authors are involved in organization of the regular conferences <i>Plagiarism across Europe and Beyond<\/i>, which receive funding from Turnitin, Urkund, PlagScan and\n                      \n                      . One team member received \u201cTurnitin Global Innovation Awards\u201d in 2015. These facts did not influence the research in any phase.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"46"}}