{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:02:00Z","timestamp":1777680120477,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":154,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707350400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016190","name":"Trond Mohn stiftelse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TMS2022STG03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TMS2022STG03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016190","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004902","name":"Swiss Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Swiss Academy of Sciences"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Swiss Academy of Sciences"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004902","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1916565"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1916565"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EAR-2011439"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EAR-2011439"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EAR-2012123"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EAR-2012123"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006756","name":"Brigham Young University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Brigham Young University"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Brigham Young University"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006756","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Science Centre, Poland","award":["2018\/31\/B\/ST10\/02498"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018\/31\/B\/ST10\/02498"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018703","name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101026211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101026211"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018703","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006251","name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006251","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Forest research center","award":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["fire ecol"],"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n The global human footprint has fundamentally altered wildfire regimes, creating serious consequences for human health, biodiversity, and climate. However, it remains difficult to project how long-term interactions among land use, management, and climate change will affect fire behavior, representing a key knowledge gap for sustainable management. We used expert assessment to combine opinions about past and future fire regimes from 99 wildfire researchers. We asked for quantitative and qualitative assessments of the frequency, type, and implications of fire regime change from the beginning of the Holocene through the year 2300.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Respondents indicated some direct human influence on wildfire since at least\u2009~\u200912,000 years BP, though natural climate variability remained the dominant driver of fire regime change until around 5,000 years BP, for most study regions. Responses suggested a ten-fold increase in the frequency of fire regime change during the last 250 years compared with the rest of the Holocene, corresponding first with the intensification and extensification of land use and later with anthropogenic climate change. Looking to the future, fire regimes were predicted to intensify, with increases in frequency, severity, and size in all biomes except grassland ecosystems. Fire regimes showed different climate sensitivities across biomes, but the likelihood of fire regime change increased with higher warming scenarios for all biomes. Biodiversity, carbon storage, and other ecosystem services were predicted to decrease for most biomes under higher emission scenarios. We present recommendations for adaptation and mitigation under emerging fire regimes, while recognizing that management options are constrained under higher emission scenarios.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n The influence of humans on wildfire regimes has increased over the last two centuries. The perspective gained from past fires should be considered in land and fire management strategies, but novel fire behavior is likely given the unprecedented human disruption of plant communities, climate, and other factors. Future fire regimes are likely to degrade key ecosystem services, unless climate change is aggressively mitigated. Expert assessment complements empirical data and modeling, providing a broader perspective of fire science to inform decision making and future research priorities.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s42408-023-00237-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T05:02:42Z","timestamp":1707368562000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["Assessing changes in global fire regimes"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5272-4383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sayedeh Sara","family":"Sayedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Benjamin W.","family":"Abbott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Boris","family":"Vanni\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"B\u00e9rang\u00e8re","family":"Leys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Daniele","family":"Colombaroli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Graciela Gil","family":"Romera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"S\u0142owi\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Julie C.","family":"Aleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Blarquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Angelica","family":"Feurdean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kendrick","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tuomas","family":"Aakala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Teija","family":"Alenius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maja","family":"Andric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yves","family":"Bergeron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Siria","family":"Biagioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Bradshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Bremond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Elodie","family":"Brisset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Brooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sandra O.","family":"Brugger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Brussel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Haidee","family":"Cadd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eleonora","family":"Cagliero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Carcaillet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vachel","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Filipe X.","family":"Catry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Champreux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Emeline","family":"Chaste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rapha\u00ebl Daniel","family":"Chavard\u00e8s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Chipman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Conedera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Constantine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Colin","family":"Courtney Mustaphi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Abraham N.","family":"Dabengwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"William","family":"Daniels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Erik","family":"De Boer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Dietze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Joan","family":"Estrany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Finsinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Suzette G. A.","family":"Flantua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Fox-Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dorian M.","family":"Gaboriau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eugenia","family":"M.Gayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Martin. P.","family":"Girardin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Glenn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ramesh","family":"Gl\u00fcckler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Catalina","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Arango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mariangelica","family":"Groves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Douglas S.","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rebecca Jenner","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stijn","family":"Hantson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"K. Anggi","family":"Hapsari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Hardiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Donna","family":"Hawthorne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kira","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A. Tyler","family":"Karp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Patrik","family":"Krebs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Charuta","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Niina","family":"Kuosmanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Terri","family":"Lacourse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marie-Pierre","family":"Ledru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marion","family":"Lestienne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Colin","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio","family":"L\u00f3pez-S\u00e1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Loughlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mats","family":"Niklasson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Madrigal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S. Yoshi","family":"Maezumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Marcisz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Michela","family":"Mariani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"David","family":"McWethy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Grant","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Molinari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Encarni","family":"Montoya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Mooney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cesar","family":"Morales-Molino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jesse","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Moss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Imma","family":"Oliveras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Miguel","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gianni Boris","family":"Pezzatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nadine","family":"Pickarski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Pini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Rehn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"C\u00e9cile C.","family":"Remy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Revelles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Damien","family":"Rius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Robin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yanming","family":"Ruan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"Rudaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Russell-Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Heikki","family":"Sepp\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lyudmila","family":"Shumilovskikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"William","family":"T.Sommers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"\u00c7a\u011fatay","family":"Tav\u015fano\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Umbanhowar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Erickson","family":"Urquiaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dunia","family":"Urrego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Richard S.","family":"Vachula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tuomo","family":"Wallenius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chao","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anne-Laure","family":"Daniau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-021-00299-0","volume":"2","author":"JT Abatzoglou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abatzoglou, J. T., D. S. Battisti, A. P. Williams, W. D. Hansen, B. J. Harvey, and C. A. Kolden. 2021. Projected increases in western US forest fire despite growing fuel constraints. Communications Earth & Environment 2(1): 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43247-021-00299-0.","journal-title":"Communications Earth & Environment"},{"key":"237_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abbott, B. W., J. B. Jones, E. A. G. Schuur, F. S. C. III, W. B. Bowden, M. S. Bret-Harte, H. E. Epstein, M. D. Flannigan, T. K. Harms, T. N. Hollingsworth, M. C. Mack, A. D. McGuire, S. M. Natali, A. V. Rocha, S. E. Tank, M. R. Turetsky, J. E. Vonk, K. P. Wickland, G. R. Aiken, H. D. Alexander, R. M. W. Amon, B. W. Benscoter, Y. Bergeron, K. Bishop, O. Blarquez, B. Bond-Lamberty, A. L. Breen, I. Buffam, Y. Cai, C. Carcaillet, S. K. Carey, J. M. Chen, H. Y. H. Chen, T. R. Christensen, L. W. Cooper, J. H. C. Cornelissen, W. J. de Groot, T. H. DeLuca, E. Dorrepaal, N. Fetcher, J. C. Finlay, B. C. Forbes, N. H. F. French, S. Gauthier, M. P. Girardin, S. J. Goetz, J. G. Goldammer, L. Gough, P. Grogan, L. Guo, P. E. Higuera, L. Hinzman, F. S. Hu, G. Hugelius, E. E. Jafarov, R. Jandt, J. F. Johnstone, J. Karlsson, E. S. Kasischke, G. Kattner, R. Kelly, F. Keuper, G. W. Kling, P. Kortelainen, J. Kouki, P. Kuhry, H. Laudon, I. Laurion, R. W. Macdonald, P. J. Mann, P. J. Martikainen, J. W. McClelland, U. Molau, S. F. Oberbauer, D. Olefeldt, D. Par\u00e9, M. A. Parisien, S. Payette, C. Peng, O. S. Pokrovsky, E. B. Rastetter, P. A. Raymond, M. K. Raynolds, G. Rein, J. F. Reynolds, M. Robards, B. M. Rogers, C. Sch\u00e4del, K. Schaefer, I. K. Schmidt, A. Shvidenko, J. Sky, R. G. M. Spencer, G. Starr, R. G. Striegl, R. Teisserenc, L. J. Tranvik, T. Virtanen, J. M. Welker, and S. Zimov. 2016. Biomass offsets little or none of permafrost carbon release from soils, streams, and wildfire: An expert assessment. Environmental Research Letters 11:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/11\/3\/034014.","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/11\/3\/034014"},{"issue":"7","key":"237_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-019-0374-y","volume":"12","author":"BW Abbott","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abbott, B. W., K. Bishop, J. P. Zarnetske, C. Minaudo, F. S. Chapin, S. Krause, D. M. Hannah, L. Conner, D. Ellison, S. E. Godsey, S. Plont, J. Mar\u00e7ais, T. Kolbe, A. Huebner, R. J. Frei, T. Hampton, S. Gu, M. Buhman, S. S. Sayedi, O. Ursache, M. Chapin, K. D. Henderson, and G. Pinay. 2019. Human domination of the global water cycle absent from depictions and perceptions. Nature Geoscience 12(7): 553\u2013540. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41561-019-0374-y.","journal-title":"Nature Geoscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"237_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15507","volume":"27","author":"BW Abbott","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abbott, B. W., A. V. Rocha, A. Shogren, J. P. Zarnetske, F. Iannucci, W. B. Bowden, S. P. Bratsman, L. Patch, R. Watts, R. Fulweber, R. J. Frei, A. M. Huebner, S. M. Ludwig, G. T. Carling, and J. A. O\u2019Donnell. 2021. Tundra wildfire triggers sustained lateral nutrient loss in alaskan Arctic. Global Change Biology 27(7): 1408\u20131430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.15507.","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"237_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889428","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2022.889428","volume":"10","author":"BW Abbott","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abbott, B. W., M. Brown, J. C. Carey, J. Ernakovich, J. M. Frederick, L. Guo, G. Hugelius, R. M. Lee, M. M. Loranty, R. Macdonald, P. J. Mann, S. M. Natali, D. Olefeldt, P. Pearson, A. Rec, M. Robards, V. G. Salmon, S. S. Sayedi, C. Sch\u00e4del, E. A. G. Schuur, S. Shakil, A. J. Shogren, J. Strauss, S. E. Tank, B. F. Thornton, R. Treharne, M. Turetsky, C. Voigt, N. Wright, Y. Yang, J. P. Zarnetske, Q. Zhang, and S. Zolkos. 2022. We must stop fossil fuel emissions to protect permafrost ecosystems. Frontiers in Environmental Science 10: 889428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fenvs.2022.889428.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Environmental Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"237_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2313","volume":"4","author":"N Andela","year":"2014","unstructured":"Andela, N., and G. R. van der Werf. 2014. Recent trends in African fires driven by cropland expansion and El Ni\u00f1o to La Ni\u00f1a transition. Nature Climate Change 4(9): 791\u2013795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nclimate2313.","journal-title":"Nature Climate Change"},{"issue":"6345","key":"237_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aal4108","volume":"356","author":"N Andela","year":"2017","unstructured":"Andela, N., D. C. Morton, L. Giglio, Y. Chen, G. R. van der Werf, P. S. Kasibhatla, R. S. DeFries, G. J. Collatz, S. Hantson, S. Kloster, D. Bachelet, M. Forrest, G. Lasslop, F. Li, S. Mangeon, J. R. Melton, C. Yue, and J. T. Randerson. 2017. A human-driven decline in global burned area. Science 356(6345): 1356\u20131362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aal4108.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"237_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anderegg, W. R., A. T. Trugman, G. Badgley, C. M. Anderson, A. Bartuska, P. Ciais, D. Cullenward, C. B. Field, J. Freeman, and S. J. Goetz. 2020. Climate-driven risks to the climate mitigation potential of forests. Science 368(6497).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aaz7005.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaz7005"},{"key":"237_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Archibald, S., A. C. Staver, and S. A. Levin. 2012. Evolution of human-driven fire regimes in Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (3): 847\u2013852. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1118648109.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1118648109"},{"issue":"6611","key":"237_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eabn7950","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abn7950","volume":"377","author":"DI Armstrong McKay","year":"2022","unstructured":"Armstrong McKay, D. I., A. Staal, J. F. Abrams, R. Winkelmann, B. Sakschewski, S. Loriani, I. Fetzer, S. E. Cornell, J. Rockstr\u00f6m, and T. M. Lenton. 2022. Exceeding 1.5\u00b0C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points. Science 377(6611): eabn7950. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abn7950.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"237_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aubry-Wake, C., A. Bertoncini, and J. W. Pomeroy. 2022. Fire and ice: the impact of wildfire-affected albedo and irradiance on glacier melt. Earth\u2019s Future 10(4): e2022EF002685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2022EF002685.","DOI":"10.1029\/2022EF002685"},{"issue":"7","key":"237_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.3390\/land11070995","volume":"11","author":"BC Baker","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baker, B. C., and C. T. Hanson. 2022. Cumulative tree mortality from commercial thinning and a large wildfire in the Sierra Nevada, California. Land 11(7): 995. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/land11070995.","journal-title":"Land"},{"key":"237_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Balch, J. K., B. A. Bradley, J. T. Abatzoglou, R. C. Nagy, E. J. Fusco, and A. L. Mahood. 2017. Human-started wildfires expand the fire niche across the United States. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 (11): 2946\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1617394114.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1617394114"},{"key":"237_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Balch, J. K., V. Iglesias, A. E. Braswell, M. W. Rossi, M. B. Joseph, A. L. Mahood, T. R. Shrum, C. T. White, V. M. Scholl, B. McGuire, C. Karban, M. Buckland, and W. R. Travis. 2020. Social-environmental extremes: rethinking extraordinary events as outcomes of interacting biophysical and social systems. Earth\u2019s Future 8(7)https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019EF001319. e2019EF001319.","DOI":"10.1029\/2019EF001319"},{"issue":"4","key":"237_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1778","volume":"3","author":"JL Bamber","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bamber, J. L., and W. P. Aspinall. 2013. An expert judgement assessment of future sea level rise from the ice sheets. Nature Climate Change 3(4): 424\u2013427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nclimate1778.","journal-title":"Nature Climate Change"},{"key":"237_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2760\/797591","volume-title":"Mapping and assessment of primary and old-growth forests in Europe","author":"J Barredo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barredo, J., C. Brailescu, A. Teller, F. Sabatini, A. Mauri, and K. Janouskova. 2021. Mapping and assessment of primary and old-growth forests in Europe. Publications Office of the European Union. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2760\/797591. LU."},{"issue":"6","key":"237_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1071\/WF16150","volume":"26","author":"PD Bentley","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bentley, P. D., and T. D. Penman. 2017. Is there an inherent conflict in managing fire for people and conservation? International Journal of Wildland Fire 26(6): 455\u2013468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/WF16150.","journal-title":"International Journal of Wildland Fire"},{"issue":"8","key":"237_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1071\/WF09092","volume":"19","author":"Y Bergeron","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bergeron, Y., D. Cyr, M. P. Girardin, and C. Carcaillet. 2010. Will climate change drive 21st century burn rates in Canadian boreal forest outside of its natural variability: collating global climate model experiments with sedimentary charcoal data. International Journal of Wildland Fire 19(8): 1127\u20131139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/WF09092.","journal-title":"International Journal of Wildland Fire"},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-019-04562-2","volume":"192","author":"TBB Bishop","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bishop, T. B. B., R. A. Gill, B. R. McMillan, and S. B. St. Clair. 2020. Fire, rodent herbivory, and plant competition: implications for invasion and altered fire regimes in the Mojave Desert. Oecologia 192(1): 155\u2013167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00442-019-04562-2.","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"237_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"art1","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-10355-230401","volume":"23","author":"AE Boag","year":"2018","unstructured":"Boag, A. E., J. Hartter, L. C. Hamilton, N. D. Christoffersen, F. R. Stevens, M. W. Palace, and M. J. Ducey. 2018. Climate change beliefs and forest management in eastern Oregon: implications for individual adaptive capacity. Ecology and Society 23(4): art1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5751\/ES-10355-230401.","journal-title":"Ecology and Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"237_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2004.01252.x","volume":"165","author":"WJ Bond","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bond, W. J., F. I. Woodward, and G. F. Midgley. 2005. The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire. New Phytologist 165(2): 525\u2013538. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2004.01252.x.","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"issue":"7843","key":"237_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-03155-x","volume":"589","author":"S Bova","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bova, S., Y. Rosenthal, Z. Liu, S. P. Godad, and M. Yan. 2021. Seasonal origin of the thermal maxima at the Holocene and the last interglacial. Nature 589(7843): 548\u2013553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-03155-x.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"237_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adi8066","volume":"26","author":"DMJS Bowman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bowman, D. M. J. S., and J. J. Sharples. 2023. Taming the flame, from local to global extreme wildfires. Science 26: 616\u2013619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.adi8066.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5926","key":"237_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1163886","volume":"324","author":"DMJS Bowman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bowman, D. M. J. S., J. K. Balch, P. Artaxo, W. J. Bond, J. M. Carlson, M. A. Cochrane, C. M. D\u2019Antonio, R. S. DeFries, J. C. Doyle, S. P. Harrison, F. H. Johnston, J. E. Keeley, M. A. Krawchuk, C. A. Kull, J. B. Marston, M. A. Moritz, I. C. Prentice, C. I. Roos, A. C. Scott, T. W. Swetnam, G. R. van der Werf, and S. J. Pyne. 2009. Fire in the Earth system. Science 324(5926): 481\u2013484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1163886.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"237_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2011.02595.x","volume":"38","author":"DMJS Bowman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bowman, D. M. J. S., J. Balch, P. Artaxo, W. J. Bond, M. A. Cochrane, C. M. D\u2019Antonio, R. DeFries, F. H. Johnston, J. E. Keeley, M. A. Krawchuk, C. A. Kull, M. Mack, M. A. Moritz, S. Pyne, C. I. Roos, A. C. Scott, N. S. Sodhi, and T. W. Swetnam. 2011. The human dimension of fire regimes on Earth. Journal of Biogeography 38(12): 2223\u20132236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2011.02595.x.","journal-title":"Journal of Biogeography"},{"issue":"3","key":"237_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-016-0058","volume":"1","author":"DMJS Bowman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bowman, D. M. J. S., G. J. Williamson, J. T. Abatzoglou, C. A. Kolden, M. A. Cochrane, and A. M. S. Smith. 2017. Human exposure and sensitivity to globally extreme wildfire events. Nature Ecology & Evolution 1(3): 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41559-016-0058.","journal-title":"Nature Ecology & Evolution"},{"issue":"10","key":"237_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-020-0085-3","volume":"1","author":"DMJS Bowman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bowman, D. M. J. S., C. A. Kolden, J. T. Abatzoglou, F. H. Johnston, G. R. van der Werf, and M. Flannigan. 2020. Vegetation fires in the Anthropocene. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment 1(10): 500\u2013515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43017-020-0085-3.","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Earth & Environment"},{"key":"237_CR28","volume-title":"Flammable Australia: The fire regimes and biodiversity of a continent","author":"RA Bradstock","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bradstock, R. A., J. E. Williams, and M. A. Gill. 2002. Flammable Australia: the fire regimes and biodiversity of a continent. Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"6","key":"237_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0000234","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pclm.0000234","volume":"2","author":"C Breyer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Breyer, C., D. Keiner, B. W. Abbott, J. L. Bamber, F. Creutzig, C. Gerhards, A. M\u00fchlbauer, G. F. Nemet, and \u00d6. Terli. 2023. Proposing a 1.0\u00b0C climate target for a safer future. PLOS Climate 2(6): e0000234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pclm.0000234.","journal-title":"PLOS Climate"},{"issue":"1788","key":"237_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20190218","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2019.0218","volume":"374","author":"KD Burke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Burke, K. D., J. W. Williams, S. Brewer, W. Finsinger, T. Giesecke, D. J. Lorenz, and A. Ordonez. 2019. Differing climatic mechanisms control transient and accumulated vegetation novelty in Europe and eastern north America. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374(1788): 20190218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2019.0218.","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"237_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Burke, M., A. Driscoll, S. Heft-Neal, J. Xue, J. Burney, and M. Wara. 2021. The changing risk and burden of wildfire in the United States. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118 (2): e2011048118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2011048118.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2011048118"},{"key":"237_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Burton, C., S. Lampe, D. Kelley, W. Thiery, S. Hantson, N. Christidis, L. Gudmundsson, M. Forrest, E. Burke, J. Chang, H. Huang, A. Ito, S. Kou-Giesbrecht, G. Lasslop, W. Li, L. Nieradzik, F. Li, Y. Chen, J. Randerson, C. Reyer, and M. Mengel. 2023. Global burned area increasingly explained by climate chang. Research Square, preprint https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3168150\/v1.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3168150\/v1"},{"key":"237_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.07.052","volume":"572","author":"A Bytnerowicz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bytnerowicz, A., Y. M. Hsu, K. Percy, A. Legge, M. E. Fenn, S. Schilling, W. Fr\u0105czek, and D. Alexander. 2016. Ground-level air pollution changes during a boreal wildland mega-fire. Science of the Total Environment 572: 755\u2013769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.07.052.","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6921","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-27225-4","volume":"12","author":"JG Canadell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Canadell, J. G., C. P. M. Meyer, G. D. Cook, A. Dowdy, P. R. Briggs, J. Knauer, A. Pepler, and V. Haverd. 2021. Multi-decadal increase of forest burned area in Australia is linked to climate change. Nature Communications 12(1): 6921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-021-27225-4.","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"8","key":"237_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1071\/WF09097","volume":"19","author":"C Carcaillet","year":"2010","unstructured":"Carcaillet, C., P. J. H. Richard, Y. Bergeron, B. Fr\u00e9chette, and A. A. Ali. 2010. Resilience of the boreal forest in response to Holocene fire-frequency changes assessed by pollen diversity and population dynamics. International Journal of Wildland Fire 19(8): 1026\u20131039.","journal-title":"International Journal of Wildland Fire"},{"issue":"5","key":"237_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-019-00455-w","volume":"23","author":"C Carcaillet","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carcaillet, C., M. Desponts, V. Robin, and Y. Bergeron. 2020. Long-term steady-state dry boreal forest in the face of disturbance. Ecosystems 23(5): 1075\u20131092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10021-019-00455-w.","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.2989\/10220119.2022.2033833","volume":"39","author":"L Cassidy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cassidy, L., J. S. Perkins, and J. Bradley. 2022. Too much, too late: Fires and reactive wildfire management in northern Botswana\u2019s forests and woodland savannas. African Journal of Range & Forage Science 39(1): 160\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2989\/10220119.2022.2033833.","journal-title":"African Journal of Range & Forage Science"},{"key":"237_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chapin, F. S., E. U. Weber, E. M. Bennett, R. Biggs, J. van den Bergh, W. N. Adger, A. S. Cr\u00e9pin, S. Polasky, C. Folke, M. Scheffer, K. Segerson, J. M. Anderies, S. Barrett, J. C. Cardenas, S. R. Carpenter, J. Fischer, N. Kautsky, S. A. Levin, J. F. Shogren, B. Walker, and J. Wilen. 2022. and A. de Zeeuw. Earth stewardship: Shaping a sustainable future through interacting policy and norm shifts. Ambio 51: 1907\u20131920. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13280-022-01721-3.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-022-01721-3"},{"issue":"12","key":"237_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1071\/WF22090","volume":"31","author":"RD Chavard\u00e8s","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chavard\u00e8s, R. D., V. Danneyrolles, J. Portier, M. P. Girardin, D. M. Gaboriau, S. Gauthier, I. Drobyshev, D. Cyr, T. Wallenius, and Y. Bergeron. 2022. Converging and diverging burn rates in north American boreal forests from the little ice age to the present. International Journal of Wildland Fire 31(12): 1184\u20131193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/WF22090.","journal-title":"International Journal of Wildland Fire"},{"key":"237_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen, Y., D. M. Romps, J. T. Seeley, S. Veraverbeke, W. J. Riley, Z. A. Mekonnen, and J. T. Randerson. 2021a. Future increases in Arctic lightning and fire risk for permafrost carbon. Nature Climate Change\u00a011: 404\u2013410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-021-01011-y.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-021-01011-y"},{"key":"237_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen, G., Y. Guo, X. Yue, S. Tong, A. Gasparrini, M. L. Bell, B. Armstrong, J. Schwartz, J. J. K. Jaakkola, A. Zanobetti, E. Lavigne, P. H. Nascimento Saldiva, H. Kan, D. Roy\u00e9, A. Milojevic, A. Overcenco, A. Urban, A. Schneider, A. Entezari, A. M. Vicedo-Cabrera, A. Zeka, A. Tobias, B. Nunes, B. Alahmad, B. Forsberg, S. C. Pan, C. \u00cd\u00f1iguez, C. Ameling, C. \u00c5str\u00f6m, D. Houthuijs, D. Van Dung, E. Samoli, F. Mayvaneh, F. Sera, G. Carrasco-Escobar, Y. Lei, H. Orru, H. Kim, I. H. Holobaca, J. Kysel\u00fd, J. P. Teixeira, J. Madureira, K. Katsouyanni, M. Hurtado-D\u00edaz, M. Maasikmets, M. S. Ragettli, M. Hashizume, M. Stafoggia, M. Pascal, M. Scortichini, M. S. Z. S. Co\u00ealho, N. Vald\u00e9s Ortega, N.R.I., N. Ryti, P. Scovronick, P. Matus, R. M. Goodman, R. Garland, S. O. Abrutzky, S. Garcia, S. Rao, T. N. Fratianni, V. Dang, V. Colistro, W. Huber, X. Lee, Y. Seposo, Y. L. Honda, T. Guo, W. Ye, M. J. Yu, J. M. Abramson, and Samet. 2021b. and S.Li. Mortality risk attributable to wildfire-related PM2\u00b75 pollution: A global time series study in 749 locations. The Lancet Planetary Health 5(9): e579\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2542-5196(21)00200-X.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(21)00200-X"},{"issue":"2","key":"237_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1071\/WF13048","volume":"24","author":"A Christianson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Christianson, A. 2015. Social science research on indigenous wildfire management in the 21st century and future research needs. International Journal of Wildland Fire 24(2): 190\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/WF13048.","journal-title":"International Journal of Wildland Fire"},{"issue":"7","key":"237_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-021-00791-4","volume":"14","author":"MA Cochrane","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cochrane, M. A., and D. M. J. S. Bowman. 2021. Manage fire regimes, not fires. Nature Geoscience 14(7): 455\u2013457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41561-021-00791-4.","journal-title":"Nature Geoscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"237_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"044029","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/abeb9e","volume":"16","author":"L Collins","year":"2021","unstructured":"Collins, L., R. A. Bradstock, H. Clarke, M. F. Clarke, R. H. Nolan, and T. D. Penman. 2021. The 2019\/2020 mega-fires exposed Australian ecosystems to an unprecedented extent of high-severity fire. Environmental Research Letters 16(4): 044029. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/abeb9e.","journal-title":"Environmental Research Letters"},{"key":"237_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-022-00329-1","volume":"3","author":"BI Cook","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cook, B. I., J. E. Smerdon, E. R. Cook, A. P. Williams, K. J. Anchukaitis, J. S. Mankin, K. Allen, L. Andreu-Hayles, T. R. Ault, S. Belmecheri, S. Coats, B. Coulthard, B. Fosu, P. Grierson, D. Griffin, D. A. Herrera, M. Ionita, F. Lehner, C. Leland, K. Marvel, M. S. Morales, V. Mishra, J. Ngoma, H. T. T. Nguyen, A. O\u2019Donnell, J. Palmer, M. P. Rao, M. Rodriguez-Caton, R. Seager, D. W. Stahle, S. Stevenson, U. K. Thapa, A. M. Varuolo-Clarke, and E. K. Wise. 2022. Mega-droughts in the common era and the Anthropocene. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment 3: 741\u2013757. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43017-022-00329-1.","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Earth & Environment"},{"issue":"9","key":"237_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0257733","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0257733","volume":"16","author":"T Crandall","year":"2021","unstructured":"Crandall, T., E. Jones, M. Greenhalgh, R. J. Frei, N. Griffin, E. Severe, J. Maxwell, L. Patch, S. I. St Clair, S. Bratsman, M. Merritt, A. J. Norris, G. T. Carling, N. Hansen, S. B. St, Clair, and B. W. Abbott. 2021. Megafire affects stream sediment flux and dissolved organic matter reactivity, but land use dominates nutrient dynamics in semiarid watersheds. PLOS ONE 16(9): e0257733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0257733.","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"237_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1890\/080088","volume":"7","author":"D Cyr","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cyr, D., S. Gauthier, Y. Bergeron, and C. Carcaillet. 2009. Forest management is driving the eastern north American boreal forest outside its natural range of variability. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7(10): 519\u2013524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890\/080088.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment"},{"issue":"6","key":"237_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"064011","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/acbce8","volume":"18","author":"KA Dahl","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dahl, K. A., J. T. Abatzoglou, C. A. Phillips, J. P. Ortiz-Partida, R. Licker, L. D. Merner, and B. Ekwurzel. 2023. Quantifying the contribution of major carbon producers to increases in vapor pressure deficit and burned area in western US and southwestern Canadian forests. Environmental Research Letters 18(6): 064011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/acbce8.","journal-title":"Environmental Research Letters"},{"key":"237_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7916\/tsrx-r694","volume-title":"Missing the mark: Effectiveness and funding in community wildfire risk reduction","author":"LA Dale","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dale, L. A., and K. Barrett. 2023. Missing the mark: effectiveness and funding in community wildfire risk reduction. Report.\u00a0Columbia University Libraries.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7916\/tsrx-r694."},{"key":"237_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Daniau, A., M. F. S\u00e1nchez Go\u00f1i, P. Martinez, D. H. Urrego, V. Bout-Roumazeilles, S. Desprat, and J. R. Marlon. 2013. Orbital-scale climate forcing of grassland burning in southern Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (13): 5069\u20135073. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1214292110.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1214292110"},{"issue":"11","key":"237_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-021-00239-8","volume":"2","author":"C Davis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Davis, C. 2021. Earth, fuel and fire. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment 2(11): 742\u2013742. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43017-021-00239-8.","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Earth & Environment"},{"issue":"2","key":"237_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.26525\/jtfs2018.30.2.182194","volume":"30","author":"JC Deb","year":"2018","unstructured":"Deb, J. C., S. Phinn, N. Butt, and C. A. McAlpine. 2018. Climate change impacts on tropical forests: identifying risks for tropical Asia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 30(2): 182\u2013194.","journal-title":"Journal of Tropical Forest Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"237_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1080\/08941920.2015.1037034","volume":"28","author":"K Dickinson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dickinson, K., H. Brenkert-Smith, P. Champ, and N. Flores. 2015. Catching fire? Social interactions, beliefs, and wildfire risk mitigation behaviors. Society & Natural Resources 28(8): 807\u2013824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08941920.2015.1037034.","journal-title":"Society & Natural Resources"},{"issue":"1696","key":"237_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20150345","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0345","volume":"371","author":"SH Doerr","year":"2016","unstructured":"Doerr, S. H., and C. Sant\u00edn. 2016. Global trends in wildfire and its impacts: perceptions versus realities in a changing world. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371(1696): 20150345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2015.0345.","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.12580","volume":"30","author":"DA Driscoll","year":"2016","unstructured":"Driscoll, D. A., M. Bode, R. A. Bradstock, D. A. Keith, T. D. Penman, and O. F. Price. 2016. Resolving future fire management conflicts using multi-criteria decision making. Conservation Biology 30(1): 196\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cobi.12580.","journal-title":"Conservation Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"237_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s13595-020-00933-5","volume":"77","author":"J Dupuy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dupuy, J., H. Fargeon, N. Martin-StPaul, F. Pimont, J. Ruffault, M. Guijarro, C. Hernando, J. Madrigal, and P. Fernandes. 2020. Climate change impact on future wildfire danger and activity in southern Europe: a review. Annals of Forest Science 77(2): 35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13595-020-00933-5.","journal-title":"Annals of Forest Science"},{"key":"237_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ellis, E. C., N. Gauthier, K. K. Goldewijk, R. B. Bird, N. Boivin, S. D\u00edaz, D. Q. Fuller, J. L. Gill, J. O. Kaplan, N. Kingston, H. Locke, C. N. H. McMichael, D. Ranco, T. C. Rick, M. R. Shaw, L. Stephens, J. C. Svenning, and J. E. M. Watson. 2021. People have shaped most of terrestrial nature for at least 12,000 years. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118 (17); e2023483118.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2023483118"},{"issue":"4","key":"237_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.16006","volume":"28","author":"TM Ellis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ellis, T. M., D. M. J. S. Bowman, P. Jain, M. D. Flannigan, and G. J. Williamson. 2022. Global increase in wildfire risk due to climate-driven declines in fuel moisture. Global Change Biology 28(4): 1544\u20131559. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.16006.","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"issue":"11","key":"237_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos11111238","volume":"11","author":"IM Errigo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Errigo, I. M., B. W. Abbott, D. L. Mendoza, L. Mitchell, S. S. Sayedi, J. Glenn, K. E. Kelly, J. D. Beard, S. Bratsman, T. Carter, R. A. Chaney, A. Follett, A. Freeman, R. J. Frei, M. Greenhalgh, H. A. Holmes, P. D. Howe, J. D. Johnston, L. Lange, R. Martin, A. Stacey, T. Tran, and D. Wilson. 2020. Human health and economic costs of air pollution in Utah: an expert assessment. Atmosphere 11(11): 1238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/atmos11111238.","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"issue":"7877","key":"237_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03876-7","volume":"597","author":"X Feng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Feng, X., C. Merow, Z. Liu, D. S. Park, P. R. Roehrdanz, B. Maitner, E. A. Newman, B. L. Boyle, A. Lien, J. R. Burger, M. M. Pires, P. M. Brando, M. B. Bush, C. N. H. McMichael, D. M. Neves, E. I. Nikolopoulos, S. R. Saleska, L. Hannah, D. D. Breshears, T. P. Evans, J. R. Soto, K. C. Ernst, and B. J. Enquist. 2021. How deregulation, drought and increasing fire impact amazonian biodiversity. Nature 597(7877): 516\u2013521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-021-03876-7.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"237_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-17-1213-2020","volume":"17","author":"A Feurdean","year":"2020","unstructured":"Feurdean, A., B. Vanniere, W. Finsinger, D. Warren, S. C. Connor, M. Forrest, J. Liakka, A. Panait, C. Werner, M. Andric, P. Bobek, V. A. Carter, B. Davis, A. C. Diaconu, E. Dietze, I. Feeser, G. Florescu, M. Galka, T. Giesecke, S. Jahns, E. Jamrichova, K. Kajukalo, J. Kaplan, M. Karpinska-Kolaczek, P. Kolaczek, P. Kunes, D. Kupriyanov, M. Lamentowicz, C. Lemmen, E. K. Magyari, K. Marcisz, E. Marinova, A. Niamir, E. Novenko, M. Obremska, A. Pedziszewska, M. Pfeiffer, A. Poska, M. Roesch, M. Slowinski, M. Stancikaite, M. Szal, J. Swieta-Musznicka, I. Tantau, M. Theuerkauf, S. Tonkov, O. Valko, J. Vassiljev, S. Veski, I. Vincze, A. Wacnik, J. Wiethold, and T. Hickler. 2020. Fire hazard modulation by long-term dynamics in land cover and dominant forest type in eastern and central Europe. Biogeosciences 17(4): 1213\u20131230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/bg-17-1213-2020.","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"237_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12731","volume":"20","author":"W Finsinger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Finsinger, W., T. Giesecke, S. Brewer, and M. Leydet. 2017. Emergence patterns of novelty in European vegetation assemblages over the past 15 000 years. Ecology Letters 20(3): 336\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ele.12731.","journal-title":"Ecology Letters"},{"key":"237_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2012.10.022","volume":"294","author":"M Flannigan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Flannigan, M., A. S. Cantin, W. J. de Groot, M. Wotton, A. Newbery, and L. M. Gowman. 2013. Global wildland fire season severity in the 21st century. Forest Ecology and Management 294: 54\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foreco.2012.10.022.","journal-title":"Forest Ecology and Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"237_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3390\/fire4030061","volume":"4","author":"Mi Fletcher","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fletcher, Mi., A. Romano, S. Connor, M. Mariani, and S. Yoshi Maezumi. 2021. Catastrophic bushfires, indigenous fire knowledge and reframing science in southeast Australia. Fire 4(3): 61. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/fire4030061.","journal-title":"Fire"},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(00)00377-7","volume":"132","author":"E F\u00fchrer","year":"2000","unstructured":"F\u00fchrer, E. 2000. Forest functions, ecosystem stability and management. Forest Ecology and Management 132(1): 29\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0378-1127(00)00377-7.","journal-title":"Forest Ecology and Management"},{"key":"237_CR66","unstructured":"Gauthier, S., M.-A. Vaillancourt, A. Leduc, L. De Grandpr\u00e9, D. Kneeshaw, H. Morin, P. Drapeau, and Y. Bergeron. 2009. Ecosystem management in the boreal forest. Presses de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec 604p. http:\/\/cfs.nrcan.gc.ca\/publications?id=31060."},{"issue":"4","key":"237_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12322","volume":"199","author":"MP Girardin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Girardin, M. P., A. A. Ali, C. Carcaillet, O. Blarquez, C. H\u00e9ly, A. Terrier, A. Genries, and Y. Bergeron. 2013. Vegetation limits the impact of a warm climate on boreal wildfires. New Phytologist 199(4): 1001\u20131011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nph.12322.","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"issue":"5","key":"237_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1130\/G20363.1","volume":"32","author":"IJ Glasspool","year":"2004","unstructured":"Glasspool, I. J., D. Edwards, and L. Axe. 2004. Charcoal in the silurian as evidence for the earliest wildfire. Geology 32(5): 381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1130\/G20363.1.","journal-title":"Geology"},{"issue":"8","key":"237_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e02431","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.2431","volume":"31","author":"RK Hagmann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hagmann, R. K., P. F. Hessburg, S. J. Prichard, N. A. Povak, P. M. Brown, P. Z. Ful\u00e9, R. E. Keane, E. E. Knapp, J. M. Lydersen, K. L. Metlen, M. J. Reilly, A. J. S\u00e1nchez Meador, S. L. Stephens, J. T. Stevens, A. H. Taylor, L. L. Yocom, M. A. Battaglia, D. J. Churchill, L. D. Daniels, D. A. Falk, P. Henson, J. D. Johnston, M. A. Krawchuk, C. R. Levine, G. W. Meigs, A. G. Merschel, M. P. North, H. D. Safford, T. W. Swetnam, and A. E. M. Waltz. 2021. Evidence for widespread changes in the structure, composition, and fire regimes of western north American forests. Ecological Applications 31(8): e02431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eap.2431.","journal-title":"Ecological Applications"},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s42408-019-0062-8","volume":"16","author":"JE Halofsky","year":"2020","unstructured":"Halofsky, J. E., D. L. Peterson, and B. J. Harvey. 2020. Changing wildfire, changing forests: the effects of climate change on Fire regimes and vegetation in the Pacific northwest, USA. Fire Ecology 16(1): 4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42408-019-0062-8.","journal-title":"Fire Ecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-29289-2","volume":"13","author":"WM Hammond","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hammond, W. M., A. P. Williams, J. T. Abatzoglou, H. D. Adams, T. Klein, R. L\u00f3pez, C. S\u00e1enz-Romero, H. Hartmann, D. D. Breshears, and C. D. Allen. 2022. Global field observations of tree die-off reveal hotter-drought fingerprint for Earth\u2019s forests. Nature Communications 13(1): 1761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-022-29289-2.","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"6","key":"237_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"064003","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac6a6c","volume":"17","author":"TB Hampton","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hampton, T. B., S. Lin, and N. B. Basu. 2022. Forest fire effects on stream water quality at continental scales: a meta-analysis. Environmental Research Letters 17(6): 064003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac6a6c.","journal-title":"Environmental Research Letters"},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12246","volume":"24","author":"S Hantson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hantson, S., S. Pueyo, and E. Chuvieco. 2015. Global fire size distribution is driven by human impact and climate. Global Ecology and Biogeography 24(1): 77\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/geb.12246.","journal-title":"Global Ecology and Biogeography"},{"issue":"11","key":"237_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3359","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-13-3359-2016","volume":"13","author":"S Hantson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hantson, S., A. Arneth, S. P. Harrison, D. I. Kelley, I. C. Prentice, S. S. Rabin, S. Archibald, F. Mouillot, S. R. Arnold, P. Artaxo, D. Bachelet, P. Ciais, M. Forrest, P. Friedlingstein, T. Hickler, J. O. Kaplan, S. Kloster, W. Knorr, G. Lasslop, F. Li, S. Mangeon, J. R. Melton, A. Meyn, S. Sitch, A. Spessa, G. R. van der Werf, A. Voulgarakis, and C. Yue. 2016. The status and challenge of global fire modelling. Biogeosciences 13(11): 3359\u20133375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/bg-13-3359-2016.","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"237_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.428","volume":"7","author":"RMB Harris","year":"2016","unstructured":"Harris, R. M. B., T. A. Remenyi, G. J. Williamson, N. L. Bindoff, and D. M. J. S. Bowman. 2016. Climate\u2013vegetation\u2013Fire interactions and feedbacks: trivial detail or major barrier to projecting the future of the Earth system? WIREs Climate Change 7(6): 910\u2013931. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wcc.428.","journal-title":"WIREs Climate Change"},{"issue":"December","key":"237_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2018.08.007","volume":"430","author":"A Hennebelle","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hennebelle, A., P. Grondin, J. C. Aleman, A. A. Ali, Y. Bergeron, D. Borcard, and O. Blarquez. 2018. Using paleoecology to improve reference conditions for ecosystem-based management in western spruce-moss subdomain of Qu\u00e9bec. Forest Ecology and Management 430(December): 157\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foreco.2018.08.007.","journal-title":"Forest Ecology and Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003055418000606","volume":"113","author":"Al Hertel-Fernandez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hertel-Fernandez, A.l., M. Mildenberger, and L. C. Stokes. 2019. Legislative staff and representation in congress. American Political Science Review 113(1): 1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0003055418000606.","journal-title":"American Political Science Review"},{"issue":"32","key":"237_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2105073118","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2105073118","volume":"118","author":"KM Hoffman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hoffman, K. M., E. L. Davis, S. B. Wickham, K. Schang, A. Johnson, T. Larking, P. N. Lauriault, N. Quynh Le, E. Swerdfager, and A. J. Trant. 2021. Conservation of Earth\u2019s biodiversity is embedded in indigenous fire stewardship. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118(32): e2105073118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2105073118.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"237_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"IPCC. 2021. Climate change 2021: the physical science basis, eds. V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. P\u00e9an, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelek\u00e7i, R. Yu, and B. Zhou. 2391. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781009157896. Contribution of working group I to the sixth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change [Masson-Delmotte.","DOI":"10.1017\/9781009157896"},{"issue":"4","key":"237_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1139\/er-2020-0019","volume":"28","author":"P Jain","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jain, P., S. C. P. Coogan, S. Ganapathi Subramanian, M. Crowley, S. Taylor, and M. D. Flannigan. 2020. A review of machine learning applications in wildfire science and management. Environmental Reviews 28(4): 478\u2013505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/er-2020-0019.","journal-title":"Environmental Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-020-00610-5","volume":"4","author":"FH Johnston","year":"2021","unstructured":"Johnston, F. H., N. Borchers-Arriagada, G. G. Morgan, B. Jalaludin, A. J. Palmer, G. J. Williamson, and D. M. J. S. Bowman. 2021. Unprecedented health costs of smoke-related PM2.5 from the 2019\u201320 Australian megafires. Nature Sustainability 4(1): 42\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41893-020-00610-5.","journal-title":"Nature Sustainability"},{"key":"237_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfe.2017.03.004","volume":"27","author":"B Jones","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jones, B. 2017. Are we underestimating the economic costs of wildfire smoke? An investigation using the life satisfaction approach. Journal of Forest Economics 27: 80\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfe.2017.03.004.","journal-title":"Journal of Forest Economics"},{"issue":"9","key":"237_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-019-0540-7","volume":"9","author":"DI Kelley","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kelley, D. I., I. Bistinas, R. Whitley, C. Burton, T. R. Marthews, and N. Dong. 2019. How contemporary bioclimatic and human controls change global fire regimes. Nature Climate Change 9(9): 690\u2013696. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-019-0540-7.","journal-title":"Nature Climate Change"},{"issue":"6519","key":"237_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eabb0355","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb0355","volume":"370","author":"LT Kelly","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kelly, L. T., K. M. Giljohann, A. Duane, N. Aquilu\u00e9, S. Archibald, E. Batllori, A. F. Bennett, S. T. Buckland, Q. Canelles, M. F. Clarke, M. J. Fortin, V. Hermoso, S. Herrando, R. E. Keane, F. K. Lake, M. A. McCarthy, A. Mor\u00e1n-Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez, C. L. Parr, J. G. Pausas, T. D. Penman, A. Regos, L. Rumpff, J. L. Santos, A. L. Smith, A. D. Syphard, M. W. Tingley, and L. Brotons. 2020. Fire and biodiversity in the Anthropocene. Science 370(6519): eabb0355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abb0355.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"237_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1007\/s40641-019-00128-9","volume":"5","author":"G Lasslop","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lasslop, G., A. I. Coppola, A. Voulgarakis, C. Yue, and S. Veraverbeke. 2019. Influence of fire on the carbon cycle and climate. Current Climate Change Reports 5(2): 112\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40641-019-00128-9.","journal-title":"Current Climate Change Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"237_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1177\/0959683619883025","volume":"30","author":"M Lestienne","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lestienne, M., I. Jouffroy-Bapicot, D. Leyssenne, P. Sabatier, M. Debret, P. Albertini, D. Colombaroli, J. Didier, C. H\u00e9ly, and B. Vanni\u00e8re. 2020. Fires and human activities as key factors in the high diversity of corsican vegetation. The Holocene 30(2): 244\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0959683619883025.","journal-title":"The Holocene"},{"issue":"6","key":"237_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-263X.2009.00080.x","volume":"2","author":"DB Lindenmayer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lindenmayer, D. B., M. L. Hunter, P. J. Burton, and P. Gibbons. 2009. Effects of logging on fire regimes in moist forests. Conservation Letters 2(6): 271\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1755-263X.2009.00080.x.","journal-title":"Conservation Letters"},{"issue":"7","key":"237_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-020-1195-5","volume":"4","author":"DB Lindenmayer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lindenmayer, D. B., R. M. Kooyman, C. Taylor, M. Ward, and J. E. M. Watson. 2020. Recent Australian wildfires made worse by logging and associated forest management. Nature Ecology & Evolution 4(7): 898\u2013900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41559-020-1195-5.","journal-title":"Nature Ecology & Evolution"},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-020-00944-0","volume":"11","author":"J Loisel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Loisel, J., A. V. Gallego-Sala, M. J. Amesbury, G. Magnan, G. Anshari, D. W. Beilman, J. C. Benavides, J. Blewett, P. Camill, D. J. Charman, S. Chawchai, A. Hedgpeth, T. Kleinen, A. Korhola, D. Large, C. A. Mansilla, J. M\u00fcller, S. van Bellen, J. B. West, Z. Yu, J. L. Bubier, M. Garneau, T. Moore, A. B. K. Sannel, S. Page, M. V\u00e4liranta, M. Bechtold, V. Brovkin, L. E. S. Cole, J. P. Chanton, T. R. Christensen, M. A. Davies, F. De Vleeschouwer, S. A. Finkelstein, S. Frolking, M. Ga\u0142ka, L. Gandois, N. Girkin, L. I. Harris, A. Heinemeyer, A. M. Hoyt, M. C. Jones, F. Joos, S. Juutinen, K. Kaiser, T. Lacourse, M. Lamentowicz, T. Larmola, J. Leifeld, A. Lohila, A. M. Milner, K. Minkkinen, P. Moss, B. D. A. Naafs, J. Nichols, J. O\u2019Donnell, R. Payne, M. Philben, S. Piilo, A. Quillet, A. S. Ratnayake, T. P. Roland, S. Sj\u00f6gersten, O. Sonnentag, G. T. Swindles, W. Swinnen, J. Talbot, C. Treat, A. C. Valach, and J. Wu. 2021. Expert assessment of future vulnerability of the global peatland carbon sink. Nature Climate Change 11(1): 70\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-020-00944-0.","journal-title":"Nature Climate Change"},{"issue":"6539","key":"237_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abf3903","volume":"372","author":"MC Mack","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mack, M. C., X. J. Walker, J. F. Johnstone, H. D. Alexander, A. M. Melvin, M. Jean, and S. N. Miller. 2021. Carbon loss from boreal forest wildfires offset by increased dominance of deciduous trees. Science 372(6539): 280\u2013283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abf3903.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"237_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2007.06.005","volume":"211","author":"A Makri","year":"2008","unstructured":"Makri, A., and N. I. Stilianakis. 2008. Vulnerability to air pollution health effects. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 211(3\u20134): 326\u2013336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijheh.2007.06.005.","journal-title":"International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health"},{"key":"237_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maringer, J., T. Wohlgemuth, C. Neff, G. B. Pezzatti, and M. Conedera. 2012. Post-fire spread of alien plant species in a mixed broad-leaved forest of the Insubric region. Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 207 (1): 19\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.flora.2011.07.016.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.flora.2011.07.016"},{"issue":"10","key":"237_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo313","volume":"1","author":"JR Marlon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Marlon, J. R., P. J. Bartlein, C. Carcaillet, D. G. Gavin, S. P. Harrison, P. E. Higuera, F. Joos, M. J. Power, and I. C. Prentice. 2008. Climate and human influences on global biomass burning over the past two millennia. Nature Geoscience 1(10): 697\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ngeo313.","journal-title":"Nature Geoscience"},{"key":"237_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Marlon, J. R., P. J. Bartlein, D. G. Gavin, C. J. Long, R. S. Anderson, C. E. Briles, K. J. Brown, D. Colombaroli, D. J. Hallett, M. J. Power, E. A. Scharf, and M. K. Walsh. 2012. Long-term perspective on wildfires in the western USA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences:109 (9): E535\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1112839109.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1112839109"},{"issue":"4","key":"237_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-019-04370-8","volume":"189","author":"JD Maxwell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maxwell, J. D., A. C. Rhodes, and S. B. St Clair. 2019. Human altered disturbance patterns and forest succession: impacts of competition and ungulate herbivory. Oecologia 189(4): 1061\u20131070.","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"237_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5053","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-18-5053-2021","volume":"18","author":"JL McCarty","year":"2021","unstructured":"McCarty, J. L., J. Aalto, V.-V. Paunu, S. R. Arnold, S. Eckhardt, Z. Klimont, J. J. Fain, N. Evangeliou, A. Ven\u00e4l\u00e4inen, N. M. Tchebakova, E. I. Parfenova, K. Kupiainen, A. J. Soja, L. Huang, and S. Wilson. 2021. Reviews and syntheses: Arctic fire regimes and emissions in the 21st century. Biogeosciences 18: 5053\u20135083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/bg-18-5053-2021.","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"237_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"McClure, C. D., and D. A. Jaffe. 2018. US particulate matter air quality improves except in wildfire-prone areas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (31): 7901\u20137906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1804353115.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1804353115"},{"key":"237_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eaaz9463","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaz9463","volume":"368","author":"NG McDowell","year":"2020","unstructured":"McDowell, N. G., C. D. Allen, K. Anderson-Teixeira, B. H. Aukema, B. Bond-Lamberty, L. Chini, J. S. Clark, M. Dietze, C. Grossiord, A. Hanbury-Brown, G. C. Hurtt, R. B. Jackson, D. J. Johnson, L. Kueppers, J. W. Lichstein, K. Ogle, B. Poulter, T. A. M. Pugh, R. Seidl, M. G. Turner, M. Uriarte, A. P. Walker, and C. Xu. 2020. Pervasive shifts in forest dynamics in a changing world. Science 368: eaaz9463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aaz9463.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"237_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-018-0612-5","volume":"2","author":"DB Metcalfe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Metcalfe, D. B., T. D. G. Hermans, J. Ahlstrand, M. Becker, M. Berggren, R. G. Bj\u00f6rk, M. P. Bj\u00f6rkman, D. Blok, N. Chaudhary, C. Chisholm, A. T. Classen, N. J. Hasselquist, M. Jonsson, J. A. Kristensen, B. B. Kumordzi, H. Lee, J. R. Mayor, J. Prev\u00e9y, K. Pantazatou, J. Rousk, R. A. Sponseller, M. K. Sundqvist, J. Tang, J. Uddling, G. Wallin, W. Zhang, A. Ahlstr\u00f6m, D. E. Tenenbaum, and A. M. Abdi. 2018. Patchy field sampling biases understanding of climate change impacts across the Arctic. Nature Ecology & Evolution 2: 1443\u20131448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41559-018-0612-5.","journal-title":"Nature Ecology & Evolution"},{"issue":"3","key":"237_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3390\/fire3030050","volume":"3","author":"N Mietkiewicz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mietkiewicz, N., J. K. Balch, T. Schoennagel, S. Leyk, L. A. St, Denis, and B. A. Bradley. 2020. In the line of fire: consequences of human-ignited wildfires to homes in the U.S. (1992\u20132015). Fire 3(3): 50. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/fire3030050.","journal-title":"Fire"},{"issue":"3","key":"237_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3390\/fire3030044","volume":"3","author":"R Miller","year":"2020","unstructured":"Miller, R. 2020. Prescribed Burns in California: a historical case study of the integration of scientific research and policy. Fire 3(3): 44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/fire3030044.","journal-title":"Fire"},{"issue":"5","key":"237_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.3390\/plants12051112","volume":"12","author":"J Mirzaei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mirzaei, J., M. Heydari, R. Omidipour, N. Jafarian, and C. Carcaillet. 2023. Decrease in soil functionalities and herbs\u2019 diversity, but not that of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi, linked to short fire interval in semi-arid oak forest ecosystem, west Iran. Plants 12(5): 1112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants12051112.","journal-title":"Plants"},{"issue":"11","key":"237_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2006.01549.x","volume":"33","author":"DE Moerman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Moerman, D. E., and G. F. Estabrook. 2006. The botanist effect: counties with maximal species richness tend to be home to universities and botanists. Journal of Biogeography 33(11): 1969\u20131974. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2006.01549.x.","journal-title":"Journal of Biogeography"},{"issue":"10","key":"237_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4929","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14380","volume":"24","author":"C Molinari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Molinari, C., V. Lehsten, O. Blarquez, C. Carcaillet, B. A. S. Davis, J. O. Kaplan, J. Clear, and R. H. W. Bradshaw. 2018. The climate, the fuel and the land use: long-term regional variability of biomass burning in boreal forests. Global Change Biology 24(10): 4929\u20134945. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.14380.","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"237_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2020.106408","volume":"241","author":"C Molinari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Molinari, C., C. Carcaillet, R. H. W. Bradshaw, G. E. Hannon, and V. Lehsten. 2020. Fire-vegetation interactions during the last 11,000 years in boreal and cold temperate forests of Fennoscandia. Quaternary Science Reviews 241: 106408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.quascirev.2020.106408.","journal-title":"Quaternary Science Reviews"},{"key":"237_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Morgan, M. G. 2014. Use (and abuse) of expert elicitation in support of decision making for public policy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 11: 7176\u20137184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1319946111.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1319946111"},{"issue":"6","key":"237_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"art49","DOI":"10.1890\/ES11-00345.1","volume":"3","author":"MA Moritz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moritz, M. A., M. A. Parisien, E. Batllori, M. A. Krawchuk, J. Van Dorn, D. J. Ganz, and K. Hayhoe. 2012. Climate change and disruptions to global fire activity. Ecosphere 3(6): art49. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890\/ES11-00345.1.","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"issue":"7525","key":"237_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13946","volume":"515","author":"MA Moritz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moritz, M. A., M. A. Parisien, E. Batllori, M. A. Krawchuk, J. Van Dorn, D. J. Ganz, and K. Hayhoe. 2014. Learning to coexist with wildfire. Nature 515(7525): 58\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature13946.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"237_CR109","unstructured":"Moss, R. H., M. Babiker, S. Brinkman, E. Calvo, T. Carter, J. A. Edmonds, I. Elgizouli, S. Emori, E. Lin, K. Hibbard, R. Jones, M. Kainuma, J. Kelleher, J. F. Lamarque, M. Manning, B. Matthews, J. Meehl, L. Meyer, J. Mitchell, N. Nakicenovic, B. O\u2019Neill, R. Pichs, K. Riahi, S. Rose, P. J. Runci, R. Stouffer, D. Van Vuuren, J. Weyant, T. Wilbanks, J. P. van Ypersele, and M. Zurek. 2008. Towards new scenarios for analysis of emissions, climate change, impacts, and response strategies. PNNL-SA-63186. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland. https:\/\/www.osti.gov\/biblio\/940991."},{"issue":"6544","key":"237_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abg1685","volume":"372","author":"O Mottl","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mottl, O., S. G. A. Flantua, K. P. Bhatta, V. A. Felde, T. Giesecke, S. Goring, E. C. Grimm, S. Haberle, H. Hooghiemstra, S. Ivory, P. Kune\u0161, S. Wolters, A. W. R. Seddon, and J. W. Williams. 2021. Global acceleration in rates of vegetation change over the past 18,000 years. Science 372(6544): 860\u2013864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abg1685.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12663","volume":"21","author":"GJ Nowacki","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nowacki, G. J., and M. D. Abrams. 2015. Is climate an important driver of post-european vegetation change in the eastern United States? Global Change Biology 21(1): 314\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.12663.","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"issue":"11","key":"237_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-022-01456-x","volume":"6","author":"CA Ogunbode","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ogunbode, C. A. 2022. Climate justice is Social Justice in the global south. Nature Human Behaviour 6(11): 1443\u20131443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41562-022-01456-x.","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"issue":"11","key":"237_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2","volume":"51","author":"DM Olson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Olson, D. M., E. Dinerstein, E. D. Wikramanayake, N. D. Burgess, G. V. N. Powell, E. C. Underwood, and J. A. D\u2019amico et al. 2001. Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on Earth a new global map of terrestrial ecoregions provides an innovative tool for conserving biodiversity. BioScience 51(11): 933\u2013938. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1641\/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2.","journal-title":"BioScience"},{"issue":"12","key":"237_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate3127","volume":"6","author":"A Ordonez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ordonez, A., J. W. Williams, and J. Svenning. 2016. Mapping climatic mechanisms likely to favor the emergence of novel communities. Nature Climate Change 6(12): 1104\u20131109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nclimate3127.","journal-title":"Nature Climate Change"},{"issue":"6045","key":"237_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1201609","volume":"333","author":"Y Pan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pan, Y., R. A. Birdsey, J. Fang, R. Houghton, P. E. Kauppi, W. A. Kurz, O. L. Phillips, A. Shvidenko, S. L. Lewis, J. G. Canadell, P. Ciais, R. B. Jackson, S. W. Pacala, A. D. McGuire, S. Piao, A. Rautiainen, S. Sitch, and D. Hayes. 2011. A large and persistent carbon sink in the world\u2019s forests. Science 333(6045): 988\u2013993. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1201609.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15961-y","volume":"11","author":"M Parisien","year":"2020","unstructured":"Parisien, M., Q. E. Barber, K. G. Hirsch, C. A. Stockdale, S. Erni, X. Wang, D. Arseneault, and S. A. Parks. 2020. Fire deficit increases wildfire risk for many communities in the Canadian boreal forest. Nature Communications 11(1): 2121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-15961-y.","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"5","key":"237_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.2044","volume":"17","author":"JG Pausas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pausas, J. G., and J. E. Keeley. 2019. Wildfires as an ecosystem service. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 17(5): 289\u2013295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/fee.2044.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment"},{"key":"237_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pechony, O., and D. T. Shindell. 2010. Driving forces of global wildfires over the past millennium and the forthcoming century. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107 (45): 19167\u201319170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1003669107.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1003669107"},{"issue":"6","key":"237_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2588","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.2588","volume":"32","author":"JMC Pereira","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pereira, J. M. C., D. Oom, P. C. Silva, and A. Benali. 2022. Wild, tamed, and domesticated: three fire macroregimes for global pyrogeography in the Anthropocene. Ecological Applications 32(6): e2588. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eap.2588.","journal-title":"Ecological Applications"},{"issue":"3","key":"237_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1071\/WF06041","volume":"16","author":"SJ Pyne","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pyne, S. J. 2007. Problems, paradoxes, paradigms: triangulating fire research. International Journal of Wildland Fire 16(3): 271\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/WF06041.","journal-title":"International Journal of Wildland Fire"},{"key":"237_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Radeloff, V. C., D. P. Helmers, H. A. Kramer, and S. I. Stewert. 2018. Rapid growth of the US wildland-urban interface raises wildfire risk. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (13): 3314\u20133319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1718850115.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1718850115"},{"key":"237_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ramo, R., E. Roteta, I. Bistinas, D. van Wees, A. Bastarrika, E. Chuvieco, and G. R. van der. 2021. Werf. African burned area and fire carbon emissions are strongly impacted by small fires undetected by coarse resolution satellite data. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118 (9): e2011160118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2011160118.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2011160118"},{"issue":"7","key":"237_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-020-0790-4","volume":"10","author":"C Raymond","year":"2020","unstructured":"Raymond, C., R. M. Horton, J. Zscheischler, O. Martius, A. AghaKouchak, J. Balch, S. G. Bowen, S. J. Camargo, J. Hess, K. Kornhuber, M. Oppenheimer, A. C. Ruane, T. Wahl, and K. White. 2020. Understanding and managing connected extreme events. Nature Climate Change 10(7): 611\u2013621. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-020-0790-4.","journal-title":"Nature Climate Change"},{"key":"237_CR124","unstructured":"R Core Team. 2019. R. Vienna, Austria: R foundation for statistical computing. https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/."},{"issue":"3","key":"237_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"030201","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab6d3a","volume":"15","author":"BM Rogers","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rogers, B. M., J. K. Balch, S. J. Goetz, C. E. R. Lehmann, and M. Turetsky. 2020. Focus on changing fire regimes: interactions with climate, ecosystems, and society. Environmental Research Letters 15(3): 030201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab6d3a.","journal-title":"Environmental Research Letters"},{"issue":"12","key":"237_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124075","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/abcc29","volume":"15","author":"SS Sayedi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sayedi, S. S., B. W. Abbott, B. F. Thornton, J. M. Frederick, J. E. Vonk, P. Overduin, C. Sch\u00e4del, E. A. G. Schuur, A. Bourbonnais, N. Demidov, A. Gavrilov, S. He, G. Hugelius, M. Jakobsson, M. C. Jones, D. Joung, G. Kraev, R. W. Macdonald, A. D. McGuire, C. Mu, M. O\u2019Regan, K. M. Schreiner, C. Stranne, E. Pizhankova, A. Vasiliev, S. Westermann, J. P. Zarnetske, T. Zhang, M. Ghandehari, S. Baeumler, B. C. Brown, and R. J. Frei. 2020. Subsea permafrost carbon stocks and climate change sensitivity estimated by expert assessment. Environmental Research Letters 15(12): 124075. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/abcc29.","journal-title":"Environmental Research Letters"},{"issue":"7260","key":"237_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08227","volume":"461","author":"M Scheffer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Scheffer, M., J. Bascompte, W. A. Brock, V. Brovkin, S. R. Carpenter, V. Dakos, H. Held, E. H. van Nes, M. Rietkerk, and G. Sugihara. 2009. Early-warning signals for critical transitions. Nature 461(7260): 53\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature08227.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"237_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-015-0502-4","volume":"56","author":"J Schmerbeck","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schmerbeck, J., and P. Fiener. 2015. Wildfires, ecosystem services, and biodiversity in tropical dry forest in India. Environmental Management 56(2): 355\u2013372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00267-015-0502-4.","journal-title":"Environmental Management"},{"key":"237_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schoennagel, T., J. K. Balch, H. Brenkert-Smith, P. E. Dennison, B. J. Harvey, M. A. Krawchuk, N. Mietkiewicz, P. Morgan, M. A. Moritz, R. Rasker, M. G. Turner, and C. Whitlock. 2017. Adapt to more wildfire in western north American forests as climate changes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 (18): 4582\u20134590.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1617464114"},{"issue":"7859","key":"237_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03437-y","volume":"593","author":"RC Scholten","year":"2021","unstructured":"Scholten, R. C., R. Jandt, E. A. Miller, B. M. Rogers, and S. Veraverbeke. 2021. Overwintering fires in boreal forests. Nature 593(7859): 399\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-021-03437-y.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"237_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schuur, E. A. G., B. W. Abbott, W. B. Bowden, V. Brovkin, P. Camill, J. G. Canadell, J. P. Chanton, F. S. Chapin, T. R. Christensen, P. Ciais, B. T. Crosby, C. I. Czimczik, G. Grosse, J. Harden, D. J. Hayes, G. Hugelius, J. D. Jastrow, J. B. Jones, T. Kleinen, C. D. Koven, G. Krinner, P. Kuhry, D. M. Lawrence, A. D. McGuire, S. M. Natali, J. A. O\u2019Donnell, C. L. Ping, W. J. Riley, A. Rinke, V. E. Romanovsky, A. B. K. Sannel, C. Sch\u00e4del, K. Schaefer, J. Sky, Z. M. Subin, C. Tarnocai, M. R. Turetsky, M. P. Waldrop, K. M. Walter Anthony, K. P. Wickland, and C. J. Wilson. 2013. and S.A. Zimov. Expert assessment of vulnerability of permafrost carbon to climate change. Climatic Change 119 (2): 359\u2013374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10584-013-0730-7.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-013-0730-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-environ-012220-011847","volume":"47","author":"EAG Schuur","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schuur, E. A. G., B. W. Abbott, R. Commane, J. Ernakovich, E. Euskirchen, G. Hugelius, G. Grosse, M. Jones, C. Koven, V. Leshyk, D. Lawrence, M. M. Loranty, M. Mauritz, D. Olefeldt, S. Natali, H. Rodenhizer, V. Salmon, C. Sch\u00e4del, J. Strauss, C. Treat, and M. Turetsky. 2022. Permafrost and climate change: carbon cycle feedbacks from the warming Arctic. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 47(1): 343\u2013371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-environ-012220-011847.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources"},{"issue":"2","key":"237_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1111\/btp.12267","volume":"48","author":"JM Silveira","year":"2016","unstructured":"Silveira, J. M., J. Louzada, J. Barlow, R. Andrade, L. Mestre, R. Solar, S. Lacau, and M. A. Cochrane. 2016. A multi-taxa assessment of biodiversity change after single and recurrent wildfires in a Brazilian Amazon forest. Biotropica 48(2): 170\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/btp.12267.","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"237_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155660","volume":"838","author":"M S\u0142owi\u0144ski","year":"2022","unstructured":"S\u0142owi\u0144ski, M., M. Obremska, D. Avirmed, M. Woszczyk, S. Adiya, D. \u0141uc\u00f3w, A. Mroczkowska, A. Hala\u015b, W. Szczuci\u0144ski, A. Kruk, M. Lamentowicz, J. Sta\u0144czak, and N. Rudaya. 2022. Fires, vegetation, and human\u2014the history of critical transitions during the last 1000 years in northeastern Mongolia. Science of the Total Environment 838: 155660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155660.","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"237_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Smith, A. J. P., M. W. Jones, J. T. Abatzoglou, J. G. Canadell, and R. A. Betts. 2020. Climate change increases the risk of wildfires. Zenodo. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/ZENODO.4570195.","DOI":"10.5281\/ZENODO.4570195"},{"key":"237_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stephens, S. L., M. A. Battaglia, D. J. Churchill, B. M. Collins, M. Coppoletta, C. M. Hoffman, J. M. Lydersen, M. P. North, R. A. Parsons, S. M. Ritter, and J. T. Stevens. 2020. Forest restoration and fuels reduction: convergent or divergent? BioScience, 71: 85\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/biosci\/biaa134.","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/biaa134"},{"key":"237_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sutherland, W. J., and M. Burgman. 2015. Policy advice: use experts wisely. Nature News 526(7573): 317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/526317a.","DOI":"10.1038\/526317a"},{"issue":"5","key":"237_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1890\/06-1128.1","volume":"17","author":"AD Syphard","year":"2007","unstructured":"Syphard, A. D., V. C. Radeloff, J. E. Keeley, T. J. Hawbaker, M. K. Clayton, S. I. Stewart, and R. B. Hammer. 2007. Human influence on California fire regimes. Ecological Applications 17(5): 1388\u20131402.","journal-title":"Ecological Applications"},{"issue":"2","key":"237_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"025001","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac3f07","volume":"17","author":"AC Talucci","year":"2022","unstructured":"Talucci, A. C., M. M. Loranty, and H. D. Alexander. 2022. Siberian taiga and tundra fire regimes from 2001\u20132020. Environmental Research Letters 17(2): 025001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac3f07.","journal-title":"Environmental Research Letters"},{"key":"237_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tessum, C. W., J. S. Apte, A. L. Goodkind, N. Z. Muller, K. A. Mullins, D. A. Paolella, and S. Polasky et al. 2019. Inequity in consumption of goods and services adds to racial\u2013ethnic disparities in air pollution exposure. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116 (13): 6001\u20136006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1818859116.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1818859116"},{"issue":"18","key":"237_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12353","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-22-12353-2022","volume":"22","author":"C Tian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tian, C., X. Yue, J. Zhu, H. Liao, Y. Yang, Y. Lei, X. Zhou, H. Zhou, Y. Ma, and Y. Cao. 2022. Fire\u2013climate interactions through the aerosol radiative effect in a global chemistry\u2013climate\u2013vegetation model. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 22(18): 12353\u201312366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/acp-22-12353-2022.","journal-title":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics"},{"issue":"4","key":"237_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.2984\/69.4.1","volume":"69","author":"C Trauernicht","year":"2015","unstructured":"Trauernicht, C., E. Pickett, C. P. Giardina, C. M. Litton, S. Cordell, and A. Beavers. 2015. The contemporary scale and context of wildfire in Hawai\u2018i1. Pacific Science 69(4): 427\u2013444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2984\/69.4.1.","journal-title":"Pacific Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-00116-9","volume":"7","author":"M Turco","year":"2017","unstructured":"Turco, M., J. Hardenberg, A. AghaKouchak, M. C. Llasat, A. Provenzale, and R. M. Trigo. 2017. On the key role of droughts in the dynamics of summer fires in Mediterranean Europe. Scientific Reports 7(1): 81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-017-00116-9.","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3821","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06358-z","volume":"9","author":"M Turco","year":"2018","unstructured":"Turco, M., J. J. Rosa-C\u00e1novas, J. Bedia, S. Jerez, J. P. Mont\u00e1vez, M. C. Llasat, and A. Provenzale. 2018. Exacerbated Fires in Mediterranean Europe due to anthropogenic warming projected with non-stationary climate-fire models. Nature Communications 9(1): 3821. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-018-06358-z.","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"237_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ancene.2014.06.006","volume":"6","author":"E Valese","year":"2014","unstructured":"Valese, E., M. Conedera, A. C. Held, and D. Ascoli. 2014. Fire, humans and landscape in the European Alpine region during the Holocene. Anthropocene Landscapes in the Anthropocene 6: 63\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ancene.2014.06.006.","journal-title":"Anthropocene Landscapes in the Anthropocene"},{"issue":"6463","key":"237_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eaay7976","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aay7976","volume":"366","author":"JW Veldman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Veldman, J. W., J. C. Aleman, S. T. Alvarado, T. M. Anderson, S. Archibald, W. J. Bond, T. W. Boutton, N. Buchmann, E. Buisson, J. G. Canadell, M.de.Sa. Dechoum, M. H. Diaz-Toribio, G. Durigan, J. J. Ewel, G. W. Fernandes, A. Fidelis, F. Fleischman, S. P. Good, D. M. Griffith, J. M. Hermann, W. A. Hoffmann, S. Le Stradic, C. E. R. Lehmann, G. Mahy, A. N. Nerlekar, J. B. Nippert, R. F. Noss, C. P. Osborne, G. E. Overbeck, C. L. Parr, J. G. Pausas, R. T. Pennington, M. P. Perring, F. E. Putz, J. Ratnam, M. Sankaran, I. B. Schmidt, C. B. Schmitt, F. A. O. Silveira, A. C. Staver, N. Stevens, C. J. Still, C. A. E. Str\u00f6mberg, V. M. Temperton, J. M. Varner, and N. P. Zaloumis. 2019. Comment on \u2018The global tree restoration potential\u2019. Science 366(6463): eaay7976. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aay7976.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"7770","key":"237_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1474-y","volume":"572","author":"XJ Walker","year":"2019","unstructured":"Walker, X. J., J. L. Baltzer, S. G. Cumming, N. J. Day, C. Ebert, S. Goetz, J. F. Johnstone, S. Potter, B. M. Rogers, E. A. G. Schuur, M. R. Turetsky, and M. C. Mack. 2019. Increasing wildfires threaten historic carbon sink of boreal forest soils. Nature 572(7770): 520\u2013523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-019-1474-y.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"237_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2014.06.006","volume":"329","author":"H Wan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wan, H., K. D. Olson, Muncey, and S. B. St. Clair. 2014. Legacy effects of fire size and severity on forest regeneration, recruitment, and wildlife activity in aspen forests. Forest Ecology and Management 329: 59\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foreco.2014.06.006.","journal-title":"Forest Ecology and Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"237_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s42408-023-00200-8","volume":"19","author":"TN Wasserman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wasserman, T. N., and S. E. Mueller. 2023. Climate influences on future fire severity: a synthesis of climate-fire interactions and impacts on fire regimes, high-severity fire, and forests in the western United States. Fire Ecology 19(1): 43. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42408-023-00200-8.","journal-title":"Fire Ecology"},{"issue":"7729","key":"237_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-018-07183-6","volume":"563","author":"JEM Watson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Watson, J. E. M., O. Venter, J. Lee, K. R. Jones, J. G. Robinson, H. P. Possingham, and J. R. Allan. 2018. Protect the last of the wild. Nature 563(7729): 27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-018-07183-6.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"7970","key":"237_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-023-02234-z","volume":"619","author":"A Witze","year":"2023","unstructured":"Witze, A. 2023. This quiet lake could mark the start of a new Anthropocene epoch. Nature 619(7970): 441\u2013442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-023-02234-z.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"11","key":"237_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2256","DOI":"10.1002\/2015JG003036","volume":"120","author":"M Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu, M., W. Knorr, K. Thonicke, G. Schurgers, A. Camia, and A. Arneth. 2015. Sensitivity of burned area in Europe to climate change, atmospheric CO2 levels, and demography: a comparison of two fire-vegetation models. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 120(11): 2256\u20132272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2015JG003036.","journal-title":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences"},{"key":"237_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xie, Y., M. Lin, B. Decharme, C. Delire, L. W. Horowitz, D. M. Lawrence, F. Li, and R. S\u00e9f\u00e9rian. 2022. Tripling of western US particulate pollution from wildfires in a warming climate. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119 (14): e2111372119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2111372119.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2111372119"},{"issue":"8","key":"237_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.3390\/f11080802","volume":"11","author":"X Zong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zong, X., X. Tian, and Y. Yin. 2020. Impacts of climate change on wildfires in central Asia. Forests 11(8): 802. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/f11080802.","journal-title":"Forests"}],"container-title":["Fire Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s42408-023-00237-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s42408-023-00237-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s42408-023-00237-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T04:15:01Z","timestamp":1741925701000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/fireecology.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s42408-023-00237-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]]},"references-count":154,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["237"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42408-023-00237-9","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2023.02.07.527551","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1933-9747"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1933-9747","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 April 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 November 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 February 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"18"}}