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The backgrounds of rural and urban children vary in opportunities for experiences with nature\u2014rural children have greater exposure and urban children less exposure to outdoor settings. The relationship between students with rural and urban backgrounds and anthropogenic thinking highlights potential differences in students\u2019 biology misconceptions. Here, we compare students\u2019 rural and urban backgrounds and institutions to their use of anthropocentric reasoning and its relatedness with misconceptions in biology. Students from rural and urban backgrounds were recruited to complete a survey with written and categorical agreement ratings for misconceptions in biology. All students\u2014regardless of hometown population and institution densities\u2014showed similar rates of anthropocentric reasoning. However, the use of anthropocentric language was highly correlated with biological misconceptions. Our research suggests that anthropocentric thinking is pervasive in undergraduate students and influences biological misconceptions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1187\/cbe.26-02-0035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T17:13:38Z","timestamp":1792775618000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Anthropocentric Thinking about Antibiotic Resistance and Ecosystems: Relations between Explanations and Misconceptions in American Undergraduates from Urban and Rural Backgrounds"],"prefix":"10.1187","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Andrea R.","family":"Burton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aquatic and Fisheries Science University of Washington, Seattle \u00a0WA 98195"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eloise","family":"Davenport","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston MA\u00a0\u00a002115\u00a0"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah A.","family":"Bissonnette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, California State University,\u00a0Stanislaus, Turlock CA\u00a0 95382"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly D.","family":"Tanner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco CA\u00a0 94132"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John D.","family":"Coley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston MA\u00a0\u00a002115\u00a0"},{"name":"Department of Marine &amp; Environmental Sciences, Northeastern University, Nahant MA\u00a0 01908"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1076","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12501","article-title":"Anthropocentric by default? 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