{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T20:02:03Z","timestamp":1763755323272,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Oncology Nursing Society (ONS)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oncology Nursing Forum"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]]},"DOI":"10.1188\/05.onf.605-616","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,14]],"date-time":"2006-02-14T10:35:38Z","timestamp":1139913338000},"page":"605-616","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Strengths and Limitations of Breast Cancer Risk Assessment"],"prefix":"10.1188","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Baltzell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret R.","family":"Wrensch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1302","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"E00001","unstructured":"Allain, D., Gilligan, M.A., & Redlich, P.N. (2002). Genetics and genetic counseling for breast cancer. In W.L. Donegan & J.S. Spratt (Eds.), <i>Cancer of the breast<\/i> (5th ed., pp. 249-268). Philadelphia: Saunders."},{"key":"E00002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amir, E., Evans, D.G., Shenton, A., Lalloo, F., Moran, A., Boggis, C., et al. (2003). Evaluation of breast cancer risk assessment packages in the family history evaluation and screening programme. <i>Journal of Medical Genetics, 40<\/i>, 807-814.","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.40.11.807"},{"key":"E00003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Armstrong, K., Eisen, A., & Weber, B. (2000). Assessing the risk of breast cancer. <i>New England Journal of Medicine, 342<\/i>, 564-571.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200002243420807"},{"key":"E00004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baltzell, K., Eder, S., & Wrensch, M. (2005). Breast carcinogenesis: Can the examination of ductal fluid enhance our understanding? <i>Oncology Nursing Forum, 32<\/i>, 33-39.","DOI":"10.1188\/05.ONF.33-39"},{"key":"E00005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Begg, C.B. (2002). On the use of familial aggregation in population-based case probands for calculating penetrance. <i>Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 94<\/i>, 1221-1226.","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/94.16.1221"},{"key":"E00006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bernstein, L., Henderson, B.E., Hanisch, R., Sullivan-Halley, J., & Ross, R.K. (1994). Physical exercise and reduced risk of breast cancer in young women. <i>Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 86<\/i>, 1403-1408.","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/86.18.1403"},{"key":"E00007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berry, D.A., Iversen, E.S., Jr., Gudbjartsson, D.F., Hiller, E.H., Garber, J.E., Peshkin, B.N., et al. (2002). BRCAPRO validation, sensitivity of genetic testing of BRCA1\/BRCA2, and prevalence of other breast cancer susceptibility genes. <i>Journal of Clinical Oncology, 20<\/i>, 2701-2712.","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2002.05.121"},{"key":"E00008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Black, W.C., Nease, R.F., Jr., & Tosteson, A.N. (1995). Perceptions of breast cancer risk and screening effectiveness in women younger than 50 years of age. <i>Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 87<\/i>, 720-731.","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/87.10.720"},{"key":"E00009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bondy, M.L., & Newman, L.A. (2003). Breast cancer risk assessment models: Applicability to African-American women. <i>Cancer, 97<\/i>(1, Suppl.), 230-235.","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.11018"},{"key":"E00010","unstructured":"Brinton, L.A., Lacey, J., Jr., & Devesa, S.S. (2002). Epidemiology of breast cancer. In W.L. Donegan & J.S. Spratt (Eds.), <i>Cancer of the breast<\/i> (5th ed., pp. 111-132). Philadelphia: Saunders."},{"key":"E00011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bruzzi, P., Negri, E., La Vecchia, C., Decarli, A., Palli, D., Parazzini, F., et al. (1988). Short term increase in risk of breast cancer after full term pregnancy. <i>BMJ, 297<\/i>, 1096-1098.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.297.6656.1096"},{"key":"E00012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chie, W.C., Hsieh, C., Newcomb, P.A., Longnecker, M.P., Mittendorf, R., Greenberg, E.R., et al. (2000). Age at any full-term pregnancy and breast cancer risk. <i>American Journal of Epidemiology, 151<\/i>, 715-722.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010266"},{"key":"E00013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Claus, E.B., Risch, N., & Thompson, W.D. (1993). The calculation of breast cancer risk for women with a first degree family history of ovarian cancer. <i>Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 28<\/i>, 115-120.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00666424"},{"key":"E00014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clemons, M., Loijens, L., & Goss, P. (2000). Breast cancer risk following irradiation for Hodgkin's disease. <i>Cancer Treatment Reviews, 26<\/i>, 291-302.","DOI":"10.1053\/ctrv.2000.0174"},{"key":"E00015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daly, M.B., & Ross, E.A. (2000). Predicting breast cancer: The search for a model. <i>Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 92<\/i>, 1196-1197.","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/92.15.1196"},{"key":"E00016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dooley, W.C., Ljung, B.M., Veronesi, U., Cazzaniga, M., Elledge, R.M., O'Shaughnessy, J.A., et al. (2001). Ductal lavage for detection of cellular atypia in women at high risk for breast cancer. <i>Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 93<\/i>, 1624-1632.","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/93.21.1624"},{"key":"E00017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drake, D.A. (2001). A longitudinal study of physical activity and breast cancer prediction. <i>Cancer Nursing, 24<\/i>, 371-377.","DOI":"10.1097\/00002820-200110000-00008"},{"key":"E00018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dupont, W.D., & Page, D.L. (1985). Risk factors for breast cancer in women with proliferative breast disease. <i>New England Journal of Medicine, 312<\/i>, 146-151.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198501173120303"},{"key":"E00019","unstructured":"Eeles, R.A., & Powles, T.J. (2000). Chemoprevention options for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. <i>Journal of Clinical Oncology, 18<\/i>(21, Suppl.), 93S-99S."},{"key":"E00020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Euhus, D.M. (2001). Understanding mathematical models for breast cancer risk assessment and counseling. <i>Breast Journal, 7<\/i>, 224-232.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4741.2001.20012.x"},{"key":"E00021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Euhus, D.M., Leitch, A.M., Huth, J.F., & Peters, G.N. (2002). Limitations of the Gail model in the specialized breast cancer risk assessment clinic. <i>Breast Journal, 8<\/i>, 23-27.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4741.2002.08005.x"},{"key":"E00022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Euhus, D.M., Smith, K.C., Robinson, S., Stucky, A., Olopade, O.I., Cummings, S., et al. (2002). Pretest prediction of BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation by risk counselors and the computer model BRCAPRO. <i>Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 94<\/i>, 844-851.","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/94.11.844"},{"key":"E00023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fabian, C.J., Kimler, B.F., Zalles, C.M., Klemp, J.R., Kamel, S., Zeiger, S., et al. (2000). Short-term breast cancer prediction by random periareolar fine-needle aspiration cytology and the Gail risk model. <i>Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 92<\/i>, 1217-1227.","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/92.15.1217"},{"key":"E00024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fisher, B., Costantino, J.P., Wickerham, D.L., Redmond, C.K., Kavanah, M., Cronin, W.M., et al. (1998). Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: Report of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project P-1 study. <i>Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 90<\/i>, 1371-1388.","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/90.18.1371"},{"key":"E00025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gail, M.H., Brinton, L.A., Byar, D.P., Corle, D.K., Green, S.B., Schairer, C., et al. (1989). Projecting individualized probabilities of developing breast cancer for white females who are being examined annually. <i>Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 81<\/i>, 1879-1886.","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/81.24.1879"},{"key":"E00026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goodman, A. (2002). Breast cancer risk assessment: First such guidelines created as beginning of evolving process. <i>Oncology Times<\/i>, pp. 53-54.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.COT.0000285978.53108.1e"},{"key":"E00027","unstructured":"Hamolsky, D., & Facione, N. (1999). Infiltrating breast cancer. In C. Miaskowski & P. Buchsel (Eds.), <i>Oncology nursing: Assessment and clinical care<\/i> (pp. 425-467). St. Louis, MO: Mosby."},{"key":"E00028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hartmann, L.C., Schaid, D.J., Woods, J.E., Crotty, T.P., Myers, J.L., Arnold, P.G., et al. (1999). Efficacy of bilateral prophylactic mastectomy in women with a family history of breast cancer. <i>New England Journal of Medicine, 340<\/i>, 77-84.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199901143400201"},{"key":"E00029","unstructured":"Henderson, B.E., Pike, M.C., Bernstein, L., & Ross, R.K. (1996). Breast cancer. In D. Schottenfeld & J.F. Fraumeni, Jr. (Eds.), <i>Cancer epidemiology and prevention<\/i> (2nd ed., pp. 1022-1039). New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"E00030","unstructured":"Hollingsworth, A.B., Nall, S., & Dill, D. (2002). The evolution of breast cancer risk assessment. <i>Journal\u2014Oklahoma State Medical Association, 95<\/i>, 639-644."},{"key":"E00031","unstructured":"Hughes, L.E., Mansel, R.E., & Webster, D.J. (2000). <i>Benign disorders and diseases of the breast: Concepts and clinical management<\/i> (2nd ed.). London: Saunders."},{"key":"E00032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jemal, A., Murray, T., Ward, E., Samuels, A., Tiwari, R.C., Ghafoor, A., et al. (2005). Cancer statistics, 2005. <i>CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 55<\/i>, 10-30.","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.55.1.10"},{"key":"E00033","unstructured":"Kelly, P.T. (2000). <i>Assess your true risk of breast cancer.<\/i> New York: Henry Holt."},{"key":"E00034","unstructured":"King, E.B., Chew, K.L., Petrakis, N.L., & Ernster, V.L. (1983). Nipple aspirate cytology for the study of breast cancer precursors. <i>Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 71<\/i>, 1115-1121."},{"key":"E00035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kushi, L., & Giovannucci, E. (2002). Dietary fat and cancer. <i>American Journal of Medicine, 113<\/i>(Suppl. 9B), 63S-70S.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(01)00994-9"},{"key":"E00036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, P.A., Guo, S.S., & Kulin, H.E. (2001). Age of puberty: Data from the United States of America. <i>Acta Pathologica, Microbiologica, et Immunologica Scandinavica, 109<\/i>(2), 81-88.","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0463.2001.d01-107.x"},{"key":"E00037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, S.H., Akuete, K., Fulton, J., Chelmow, D., Chung, M.A., & Cady, B. (2003). An increased risk of breast cancer after delayed first parity. <i>American Journal of Surgery, 186<\/i>, 409-412.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(03)00272-1"},{"key":"E00038","unstructured":"Love, R.R., Newcomb, P.A., & Trentham-Dietz, A. (2002). Prevention of breast cancer. In W.L. Donegan & J.S. Spratt (Eds.), <i>Cancer of the breast<\/i> (5th ed., pp. 199-223). Philadelphia: Saunders."},{"key":"E00039","unstructured":"MacDonald, D.J. (2002). Women's decisions regarding management of breast cancer risk. <i>MedSurg Nursing, 11<\/i>, 183-186."},{"key":"E00040","unstructured":"MacMahon, B., Cole, P., Lin, T.M., Lowe, C.R., Mirra, A.P., Ravnihar, B., et al. (1970). Age at first birth and breast cancer risk. <i>Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 43<\/i>, 209-221."},{"key":"E00041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacMahon, B., Trichopoulos, D., Brown, J., Andersen, A.P., Cole, P., deWaard, F., et al. (1982). Age at menarche, urine estrogens, and breast cancer risk. <i>International Journal of Cancer, 30<\/i>, 427-431.","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910300408"},{"key":"E00042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Madigan, M.P., Ziegler, R.G., Benichou, J., Byrne, C., & Hoover, R.N. (1995). Proportion of breast cancer cases in the United States explained by well-established risk factors. <i>Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 87<\/i>, 1681-1685.","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/87.22.1681"},{"key":"E00043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin, H., & Ammerman, S.D. (2002). Adolescents with eating disorders. Primary care screening, identification, and early intervention. <i>Nursing Clinics of North America, 37<\/i>, 537-551.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-6465(02)00014-2"},{"key":"E00044","unstructured":"McTiernan, A., Kuniyuki, A., Yasui, Y., Bowen, D., Burke, W., Culver, J.B., et al. (2001). Comparisons of two breast cancer risk estimates in women with a family history of breast cancer. <i>Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers, and Prevention, 10<\/i>, 333-338."},{"key":"E00045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olopade, O.I., & Artioli, G. (2004). Efficacy of risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy in women with BRCA-1 and BRCA-2 mutations. <i>Breast Journal, 10<\/i>(Suppl. 1), S5-S9.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4741.2004.101S3.x"},{"key":"E00046","unstructured":"O'Shaughnessy, J.A. (2001). Breast cancer risk reduction: It's the standard of care. <i>Primary Care and Cancer, 21<\/i>(9), 1-2."},{"key":"E00047","unstructured":"Page, D.L., Vander Zwaag, R., Rogers, L.W., Williams, L.T., Walker, W.E., & Hartmann, W.H. (1978). Relation between component parts of fibro-cystic disease complex and breast cancer. <i>Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 61<\/i>, 1055-1063."},{"key":"E00048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Papanicolaou, G.N., Holmquist, D.G., Bader, G.M., & Falk, E.A. (1958). Exfoliative cytology of the human mammary gland and its value in the diagnosis of cancer and other diseases of the breast. <i>Cancer, 11<\/i>, 377-409.","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(195803\/04)11:2<377::AID-CNCR2820110223>3.0.CO;2-A"},{"key":"E00049","unstructured":"Petrakis, N.L., Barnes, S., King, E.B., Lowenstein, J., Wiencke, J., Lee, M.M., et al. (1996). Stimulatory influence of soy protein isolate on breast secretion in pre- and postmenopausal women. <i>Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers, and Prevention, 5<\/i>, 785-794."},{"key":"E00050","unstructured":"Rosen, P.P. (2001). <i>Rosen's breast pathology<\/i> (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins."},{"key":"E00051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sakorafas, G.H., Krespis, E., & Pavlakis, G. (2002). Risk estimation for breast cancer development: A clinical perspective. <i>Surgical Oncology, 10<\/i>(4), 183-192.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-7404(02)00016-6"},{"key":"E00052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sartorius, O.W., Smith, H.S., Morris, P., Benedict, D., & Friesen, L. (1977). Cytologic evaluation of breast fluid in the detection of breast disease. <i>Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 59<\/i>, 1073-1080.","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/59.4.1073"},{"key":"E00053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singletary, S.E. (2003). Rating the risk factors for breast cancer. <i>Annals of Surgery, 237<\/i>, 474-482.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SLA.0000059969.64262.87"},{"key":"E00054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tyrer, J., Duffy, S.W., & Cuzick, J. (2004). A breast cancer prediction model incorporating familial and personal risk factors. <i>Statistics in Medicine, 23<\/i>, 1111-1130.","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1668"},{"key":"E00055","unstructured":"Verp, M.S., Cummings, S.A., & Olopade, O.I. (2001). Cancer genetics in the clinic. In M. Mahowald, A. Scheuerle, V. McKusick, & T. Aspinwall (Eds.), <i>Genetics in the clinic: Clinical, ethical, and social implications<\/i> (pp. 41-58). St. Louis, MO: Mosby."},{"key":"E00056","unstructured":"Webber, W., & Boyd, N. (1986). A critique of the methodology of studies of benign breast disease and breast cancer risk. <i>Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 77<\/i>, 397-404."},{"key":"E00057","unstructured":"Winer, E., Morrow, M., Osborne, C., & Harris, J. (2001). Malignant tumors of the breast. In V. Devita, S. Hellman, & S. Rosenberg (Eds.), <i>Cancer: Principles and practice of oncology<\/i> (6th ed., pp. 1651-1716). Phildelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins."},{"key":"E00058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wrensch, M.R., Petrakis, N.L., King, E.B., Lee, M.M., & Miike, R. (1993). Breast cancer risk associated with abnormal cytology in nipple aspirates of breast fluid and prior history of breast biopsy. <i>American Journal of Epidemiology, 137<\/i>, 829-833.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116744"},{"key":"E00059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wrensch, M.R., Petrakis, N.L., King, E.B., Miike, R., Mason, L., Chew, K., et al. (1992). Breast cancer incidence in women with abnormal cytology in nipple aspirates of breast fluid. <i>American Journal of Epidemiology, 135<\/i>, 130-141.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116266"},{"key":"E00060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wrensch, M.R., Petrakis, N.L., Miike, R., King, E.B., Chew, K., Neuhaus, J., et al. (2001). Breast cancer risk in women with abnormal cytology in nipple aspirates of breast fluid. <i>Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 93<\/i>, 1791-1798.","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/93.23.1791"}],"container-title":["Oncology Nursing Forum"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/ons.metapress.com\/index\/FTW8R47WX327PU12.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T19:52:21Z","timestamp":1763754741000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ons.org\/publications-research\/onf\/32\/3\/strengths-and-limitations-breast-cancer-risk-assessment"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]]}},"alternative-id":["FTW8R47WX327PU12"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1188\/05.onf.605-616","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-535X","1538-0688"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0190-535X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1538-0688"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]]}}}