{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T05:44:21Z","timestamp":1768628661404,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,22]],"date-time":"2010-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1271894400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RO1 DK067255 (A.M.)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RO1 DK067255 (A.M.)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 AI080581 (A.M.)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AI080581 (A.M.)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AI045898 (M.E.R.)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AI045898 (M.E.R.)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Digestive Health Center","award":["DK078392"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DK078392"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011860","name":"Campaign Urging Research for Eosinophilic Disease","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011860","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Food Allergy Project, and the Buckeye Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Indoor insect allergens can induce EE providing a potential link to clinical observations where EE patients are often sensitized to indoor insect allergens.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>EE is an emerging disease reported in children and adults of urbanized countries, where indoor insect allergens are major health risk factors. Review of our hospital patient database uncovered that a number of EE patients have hypersensitivity to indoor cat, dog, cockroach, and dust mite allergens. We tested the hypothesis whether inhaled indoor insect allergens are effective inducers of experimental EE. We delivered cat, dog, cockroach, and dust mite allergen extracts intranasally to wild-type and eotaxin-1\/2-, CCR3-, and IL-5-deficient mice. Interestingly, wild-type mice exposed to cockroach or dust mite allergens develop a significant increase in the levels of esophageal eosinophils and mast cells compared with saline-challenged mice. The eosinophil numbers in the esophagus of cockroach- and dust mite-exposed mice were 18.3 \u00b1 6.8\/mm2 and 33.4 \u00b1 11.1\/mm2 compared with 2.3 \u00b1 1.8\/mm2 and 2.1 \u00b1 1.2\/mm2 in saline-challenged mice. Additionally, we observed an additive effect of these two allergens in inducing esophageal eosinophilia and mastocytosis. Histopathological analysis detected intraepithelial esophageal eosinophilia in mice exposed to both allergens. Furthermore, mice exposed to cockroach and\/or dust mite had increased levels of total IgE and antigen-specific IgG1 in the blood and increased esophageal expression of eosinophil-active cytokines (IL-13) and chemokines (eotaxin-1). Notably, mice deficient in eotaxin-1\/2, CCR3, and IL-5 showed ablated esophageal eosinophilia following cockroach or dust mite allergen exposure. These data indicate that indoor insect allergens are potent inducers of IL-5 and eotaxin-mediated esophageal eosinophilia. These experimental studies are in accordance with clinical data but may have some limitations inherent to animal models of human disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.0110025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,23]],"date-time":"2010-04-23T02:39:53Z","timestamp":1271990393000},"page":"337-346","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Indoor insect allergens are potent inducers of experimental eosinophilic esophagitis in mice"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Madhavi","family":"Rayapudi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine , Cincinnati, Ohio, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Parm","family":"Mavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine , Cincinnati, Ohio, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine , Cincinnati, Ohio, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akhilesh K","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine , Cincinnati, Ohio, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J Pablo","family":"Abonia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine , Cincinnati, Ohio, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc E","family":"Rothenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine , Cincinnati, Ohio, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anil","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine , Cincinnati, Ohio, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023032712281130300_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/147.3.573","article-title":"Sensitization and exposure to indoor allergens as risk factors for asthma among patients presenting to hospital","volume":"147","author":"Gelber","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. 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Nurs."},{"key":"2023032712281130300_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(99)00266-1","article-title":"Would removing indoor air particulates in children's environments reduce rate of absenteeism\u2013a hypothesis","volume":"234","author":"Rosen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2023032712281130300_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(97)70221-5","article-title":"Exposure to indoor allergens in early infancy and sensitization","volume":"100","author":"Munir","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. 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