{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T03:55:19Z","timestamp":1790481319603,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Society of Exploration Geophysicists","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,11]],"date-time":"2019-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"French Agence Nationale de la Recherche","award":["ANR-15-CE06-0014-04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-15-CE06-0014-04"]}]},{"name":"French Agence Nationale de la Recherche","award":["ANR-15-CE06-0014-04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-15-CE06-0014-04"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["library.seg.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>New land gravity data results acquired in northern Alsace were presented. Compared to the available old Bouguer anomaly, we recovered an accurate Bouguer anomaly field showing data uncertainties &amp;lt;65\u2009\u2009\u03bcgal. A qualitative data analysis using pseudotomographies reveals several negative anomalies suggesting a decrease of the bulk density at the depth of geothermal interest. We have performed a quantitative study on the basis of the existing 3D geologic model derived from a reinterpretation of the vintage seismics. The theoretical gravity response indicates a great mismatch with the observed Bouguer anomaly. The stripping approach was applied, and the stripped Bouguer anomaly indicates that the density values of the Jurassic, but especially for the Triassic, the Buntsandstein, and the upper part of the basement, were overestimated even using the density values measured in the deep geothermal borehole. This suggests that the borehole density values do not reflect the density variations occurring at larger scale. To reduce the Bouguer anomaly during stripping, a negative density contrast should be affected to the Buntsandstein layer overlaying the basement, suggesting that the part located between the Buntsandstein and the upper part of the basement presents a low-density value compared to the reference density, which is not necessarily expected and is not observed in the densities measured in the borehole. Interestingly, a correlation is found between the gravity analyses and the thermal gradient boreholes in the northern part of the study area. For two boreholes, the gravity interpretation suggests a huge density decrease in the Buntsandstein, which may arise from a combination of high-density fracturing and the important quantity of geothermal fluid significantly affecting the bulk density. Analysis of the thermal borehole data suggests that these two boreholes indicate higher geothermal potential compared with the other boreholes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1190\/geo2019-0042.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,11]],"date-time":"2019-12-11T03:08:22Z","timestamp":1576033702000},"page":"G35-G56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1190\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Using highly accurate land gravity and 3D geologic modeling to discriminate potential geothermal areas: Application to the Upper Rhine Graben, France"],"prefix":"10.1190","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Yassine","family":"Abdelfettah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Strasbourg 1 , Institut de Physique du Globe de Strasbourg, UMR 7516, CNRS, Strasbourg, and , 113 Route de la Wantzenau, F-67000\u00a0Strasbourg, . E-mail: yassine.abdelfettah@unistra.fr (corresponding author).","place":["France France"]},{"name":"Geophimage, Geophysics Services & Consulting 1 , Institut de Physique du Globe de Strasbourg, UMR 7516, CNRS, Strasbourg, and , 113 Route de la Wantzenau, F-67000\u00a0Strasbourg, . E-mail: yassine.abdelfettah@unistra.fr (corresponding author).","place":["France France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Hinderer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Strasbourg 2 , Institut de Physique du Globe de Strasbourg, UMR 7516, CNRS, Strasbourg, . E-mail: jhinderer@unistra.fr .","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Calvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Observatorio Geof\u00edsico Central (IGN) 3 , C\/Alfonso XII, 3, 28014 Madrid, . E-mail: marta.calvo.gm@gmail.com .","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"El\u00e9onore","family":"Dalmais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ES-G\u00e9othermie 4 , 5 Rue de Lisbonne, 67300\u00a0Schiltigheim, . E-mail: eleonore.dalmais@es.fr ; vincent.maurer@es.fr ; albert.genter@es.fr .","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Maurer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ES-G\u00e9othermie 4 , 5 Rue de Lisbonne, 67300\u00a0Schiltigheim, . E-mail: eleonore.dalmais@es.fr ; vincent.maurer@es.fr ; albert.genter@es.fr .","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Genter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ES-G\u00e9othermie 4 , 5 Rue de Lisbonne, 67300\u00a0Schiltigheim, . E-mail: eleonore.dalmais@es.fr ; vincent.maurer@es.fr ; albert.genter@es.fr .","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"186","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121211100918000_r1","unstructured":"Abdelfettah\n              Y.\n            \n            \n              Calvo\n              M.\n            \n            \n              Hinderer\n              J.\n            \n            \n              Dalmais\n              E.\n            \n            \n              Maurer\n              V.\n            \n          , 2016, Using gravity in geothermal exploration: The case study of Wissembourg area, northern Alsace (France): Proceedings of European Geothermal Congress, 1\u20135."},{"key":"2025121211100918000_r2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1093\/gji\/ggu255","article-title":"Characterization of geothermally relevant structures at the top of crystalline basement in Switzerland by filters and gravity forward modeling","volume":"199","author":"Abdelfettah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geophysical Journal International","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0956-540X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2025121211100918000_r3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geothermics.2015.05.006","article-title":"Toward fracture porosity assessment by gravity forward modeling for geothermal exploration (Sankt Gallen, Switzerland)","volume":"57","author":"Altwegg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geothermics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0375-6505","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2025121211100918000_r4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40517-014-0016-y","article-title":"Possible natural fluid pathways from gravity pseudo-tomography in the geothermal fields of Northern Alsace (Upper Rhine Graben)","volume":"2","author":"Baillieux","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geothermal 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Graben","volume":"694","author":"Freymark","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tectonophysics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0040-1951","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2025121211100918000_r21","volume-title":"G\u00e9othermie roches chaudes s\u00e8ches: le granite de Soultz-sous- For\u00eats (Bas-Rhin, France)","author":"Genter","year":"1990"},{"key":"2025121211100918000_r22","first-page":"49","article-title":"Evaluation de la fracturation des r\u00e9servoirs par forages: comparaison entre les donn\u00e9es de carottes et d\u2019imagerie de paroi","volume":"52","author":"Genter","year":"1997","journal-title":"Revue de l\u2019Institut Fran\u00e7ais du P\u00e9trole, Janvier-F\u00e9vrier"},{"key":"2025121211100918000_r23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crte.2010.01.006","article-title":"Contribution of the exploration of deep crystalline fractured reservoir of Soultz to the knowledge of enhanced geothermal system (EGS)","volume":"342","author":"Genter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus Geoscience","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1631-0713","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2025121211100918000_r24","unstructured":"Genter\n              A.\n            \n            \n              Traineau\n              H.\n            \n            \n              Bourgine\n              B.\n            \n            \n              Ledesert\n              B.\n            \n            \n              Gentier\n              S.\n            \n          , 2000, Over 10 years of geological investigations within the European Soultz HDR project, France: Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress, 3707\u20133712."},{"key":"2025121211100918000_r25","first-page":"189","article-title":"Fracture analysis and reservoir characterization of the granitic basement in the HDR Soultz project","volume":"4","author":"Genter","year":"1995","journal-title":"Geothermal Science & 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Research: Solid Earth"},{"key":"2025121211100918000_r35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1190\/1.1443374","article-title":"Advantages of using the vertical gradient of gravity for 3-D interpretation","volume":"58","author":"Marson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Geophysics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0016-8033","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2025121211100918000_r36","unstructured":"Maurer\n              V.\n            \n            \n              Aichholzer\n              C.\n            \n            \n              Richard\n              A.\n            \n            \n              Harl\u00e9\n              P.\n            \n            \n              Hehn\n              R.\n            \n            \n              Genter\n              A.\n            \n            \n              Duringer\n              P.\n            \n          , 2018, Geothermal fluid temperature estimation by gradient wells in a deep fractured rocks context: Stanford 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