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                <full_title>Geophysics</full_title>
                <issn media_type="electronic">1942-2156</issn>
                <issn media_type="print">0016-8033</issn>
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                  <title>The validity of Q estimates from borehole data using spectral ratios</title>
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                  <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
                    <given_name>Mark</given_name>
                    <surname>Sams</surname>
                    <affiliations>
                      <institution>
                        <institution_name>Imp. Coll., Dep. Geol., London, United Kingdom</institution_name>
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                  <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
                    <given_name>David</given_name>
                    <surname>Goldberg</surname>
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                        <institution_name>Lamont-Doherty Geol. Obs., United States</institution_name>
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                  <jats:p>The measurement from borehole sonic data of Q, the acoustic attenuation coefficient of an earth section, can be achieved in three ways: forward modeling (Chuen and Toksoez, 1981), spectral ratios (Gladwin and Stacey, 1974), and inversion (Cheng et al., 1986). The spectral-ratio technique has been applied to real data (Goldberg et al., 1985) but is unstable and not very reliable. Experiments have shown that the spectral-ratio technique applied to waveforms gives Q estimates which are lower than those measured from cores in the laboratory (Goldberg and Zinszner, 1989). We investigate this phenomenon using synthetic and real data.</jats:p>
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