{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T05:23:31Z","timestamp":1768800211061,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Society of Exploration Geophysicists","issue":"3","funder":[{"name":"China Association for Science and Technology through the Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program","award":["2019QNRC001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QNRC001"]}]},{"name":"China Association for Science and Technology through the Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program","award":["2019QNRC001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QNRC001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["library.seg.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>High resolution and accurate acquisition of underground sonic properties is essential for energy detection and earth exploration. An effective method is developed to accurately calculate sonic slowness at the highest resolution (receiver spacing of 0.5\u00a0ft) with a high signal-to-noise ratio. The method uses supervirtual interferometry to reconstruct a large number of waveforms for slowness extraction using redundant information from overlapping interreceiver spacing. Synthetic calculations are used to verify the validity of the method, especially in the limited case of strong noise interference and the presence of damaged channels in the array receivers, to accurately calculate the formation of sonic slowness. The theory is applied to process and interpret low data-quality field measurements acquired at Brothers Volcano from the International Ocean Discovery Program. The processing analysis indicates that in the case of very weak formation signals, the residual tool waves from the wireline sonic logging can still interfere with the high-resolution processing, whereas this method can effectively suppress this interference and accurately obtain the formation sonic velocity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1190\/geo2023-0347.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,26]],"date-time":"2024-01-26T09:09:50Z","timestamp":1706260190000},"page":"V253-V261","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1190\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Highest resolution high signal-to-noise ratio sonic slowness and application to Brothers Volcano, Kermadec Arc, New Zealand"],"prefix":"10.1190","volume":"89","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5493-9246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Song","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean University of China 1 , Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques MOE, College of Marine Geosciences, Qingdao, China; , Evaluation and Detection Technology Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao, China; and , Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Qingdao, China. xusongupc@sina.com (corresponding author)"},{"name":"Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology 1 , Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques MOE, College of Marine Geosciences, Qingdao, China; , Evaluation and Detection Technology Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao, China; and , Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Qingdao, China. xusongupc@sina.com (corresponding author)"},{"name":"Ocean University of China 1 , Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques MOE, College of Marine Geosciences, Qingdao, China; , Evaluation and Detection Technology Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao, China; and , Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Qingdao, China. xusongupc@sina.com (corresponding author)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"186","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121212493565400_r1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2007GL030633","article-title":"Interferometric seismic imaging of crustal structure using scattered teleseismic waves","volume":"34","author":"Abe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geophysical Research Letters","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0094-8276","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2025121212493565400_r2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2011.05253.x","article-title":"Theory of super-virtual refraction interferometry","volume":"188","author":"Bharadwaj","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geophysical Journal International","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0956-540X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2025121212493565400_r3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8252","DOI":"10.1029\/2019GL083517","article-title":"Heat flow and near-seafloor magnetic anomalies highlight hydrothermal circulation at Brothers volcano caldera, southern Kermadec arc, New Zealand","volume":"46","author":"Caratori Tontini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geophysical Research Letters","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0094-8276","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2025121212493565400_r4","article-title":"Next-generation seismic model of the Australian crust from synchronous and asynchronous ambient noise imaging","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature Communications","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2041-1723","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2025121212493565400_r5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1007\/s10712-023-09772-1","article-title":"Artifacts in high-frequency passive surface wave dispersion imaging: Toward the linear receiver array","volume":"44","author":"Cheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Surveys in Geophysics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0169-3298","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2025121212493565400_r6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1190\/1.1439927","article-title":"Synthesis of a layered medium from its acoustic transmission response","volume":"33","author":"Claerbout","year":"1968","journal-title":"Geophysics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0016-8033","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2025121212493565400_r7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Ronde\n              C. 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P.\n            \n            \n              Hsu\n              K.\n            \n            \n              Brie\n              A.\n            \n          , 2000, Multiple-shot processing in slowness and time domain of array sonic waveforms: 70th Annual International Meeting, SEG, Expanded Abstracts, 1687\u20131690, doi: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1190\/1.1815743.","DOI":"10.1190\/1.1815743"},{"key":"2025121212493565400_r42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang\n              R.\n            \n            \n              Hornby\n              B.\n            \n            \n              Chang\n              C.\n            \n            \n              Sun\n              B.\n            \n            \n              Walker\n              K.\n            \n          , 2018, Enhanced-resolution dipole sonic logging data processing: 88th Annual International Meeting, SEG, Expanded Abstracts, 679\u2013683, doi: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1190\/segam2018-2995738.1.","DOI":"10.1190\/segam2018-2995738.1"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025121212493565400_r43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"WB211","DOI":"10.1190\/1.3505816","article-title":"Model-based interferometric interpolation method","volume":"75","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Geophysics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0016-8033","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025121212493565400_r44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"SM5","DOI":"10.1190\/1.2750646","article-title":"General representations for wavefield modeling and inversion in geophysics","volume":"72","author":"Wapenaar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geophysics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0016-8033","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025121212493565400_r45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"SI33","DOI":"10.1190\/1.2213955","article-title":"Green\u2019s function representations for seismic interferometry","volume":"71","author":"Wapenaar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geophysics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0016-8033","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2025121212493565400_r46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2020GL087376","article-title":"High-resolution surface velocities and strain for Anatolia from Sentinel-1 InSAR and GNSS data","volume":"47","author":"Weiss","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geophysical Research Letters","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0094-8276","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2025121212493565400_r47","first-page":"2904","article-title":"A super-mixing-virtual interferometric array signal processing technique and its applications to cased-hole acoustic logging","volume":"60","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Geophysics"},{"key":"2025121212493565400_r48","article-title":"Supervirtual interferometry as a tool for slowness estimation of logging-while-drilling multipole acoustic data","volume":"61","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing"},{"key":"2025121212493565400_r49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2006GL029077","article-title":"Baroclinic wave packets in an extended quasigeostrophic two-layer model","volume":"34","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geophysical Research Letters","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0094-8276","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2025121212493565400_r50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang\n              T.\n            \n            \n              Tang\n              X. M.\n            \n          , 2000, Waveform inversion of array acoustic log data for high-resolution formation slowness estimation: 70th Annual International Meeting, SEG, Expanded Abstracts, 1683\u20131686, doi: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1190\/1.1815742.","DOI":"10.1190\/1.1815742"}],"container-title":["Geophysics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.geoscienceworld.org\/seg\/geophysics\/article-pdf\/89\/3\/V253\/6433026\/geo-2023-0347.1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.geoscienceworld.org\/seg\/geophysics\/article-pdf\/89\/3\/V253\/6433026\/geo-2023-0347.1.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T17:49:47Z","timestamp":1765561787000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.geoscienceworld.org\/geophysics\/article\/89\/3\/V253\/636888\/Highest-resolution-high-signal-to-noise-ratio"},"secondary":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.geoscienceworld.org\/geophysics\/article\/89\/3\/v253\/636888\/highest-resolution-high-signal-to-noise-ratio","label":"geoscienceworld"}]},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1190\/geo2023-0347.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0016-8033","1942-2156"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0016-8033","type":"print"},{"value":"1942-2156","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-06-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-01-19","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-01-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-03-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}