{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T14:18:23Z","timestamp":1769696303835,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Society of Exploration Geophysicists","issue":"2","funder":[{"name":"Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec - Nature et technologies","award":["326054"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["326054"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec - Nature et technologies","award":["326054"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["326054"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["library.seg.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Interpreting 3D induced polarization (IP) data requires rock-physics models that reflect the omnipresent anisotropy of the earth\u2019s crust. The generalized effective medium theory of induced polarization (GEMTIP) can model the IP signatures of rocks with polarizable mineral inclusions. However, it is computationally demanding because it requires numerically solving the depolarization tensors of each inclusion. We aim to streamline GEMTIP simulations by (1)\u00a0integrating the anisotropic background conductivity and triaxial ellipsoidal inclusions in the model and (2)\u00a0estimating the depolarization tensors with a neural network. We validate the neural network predictions against the known solutions for spherical and spheroidal inclusions, and we test our method using data from an actual rock sample. The neural network indicates a relative sensitivity of 56% to the inclusion shape and 44% to the host rock anisotropy and is up to 100,000 times faster than numerical integration. We release the pretrained neural network implementation as an open-source Python package, thereby providing a new method to interpret the IP signatures of anisotropic rocks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1190\/geo2024-0107.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T12:16:35Z","timestamp":1730808995000},"page":"C37-C50","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1190\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Anisotropic induced polarization modeling with neural networks and effective medium theory"],"prefix":"10.1190","volume":"90","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5438-0382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles L.","family":"B\u00e9rub\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al 1 , Civil, Geological and Mining Engineering Department, Montr\u00e9al, Canada. charles.berube@polymtl.ca (corresponding author)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5264-352X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean-Luc","family":"Gagnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al 2 , Engineering Physics Department, Montr\u00e9al, Canada. jean-luc.gagnon@polymtl.ca"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"186","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121212414855400_r1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1071\/EG15077","article-title":"Relationship between bulk mineralogy and induced polarisation responses in iron oxide-copper-gold and porphyry copper mineralisation, northern Chile","volume":"48","author":"Aguilef","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exploration Geophysics"},{"key":"2025121212414855400_r2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/min10090769","article-title":"Spectral induced polarization survey with distributed array system for mineral exploration: Case study in Saudi Arabia","volume":"10","author":"Alfouzan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Minerals"},{"key":"2025121212414855400_r3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1134\/S1063784214120020","article-title":"On depolarization factors of anisotropic ellipsoids in an anisotropic medium","volume":"59","author":"Apresyan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Technical Physics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1063-7842","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2025121212414855400_r4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-022-10284-1","article-title":"Electrical resistivity tomography and induced polarization study for groundwater exploration in the agricultural development areas of Brunei Darussalam","volume":"81","author":"Azffri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environmental Earth Sciences"},{"key":"2025121212414855400_r5","unstructured":"B\u00e9rub\u00e9\n              C. 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S.\n            \n            \n              Gribenko\n              A.\n            \n            \n              Burtman\n              V.\n            \n            \n              Dmitriev\n              V. 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