{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T06:07:08Z","timestamp":1787206028928,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,1]],"date-time":"2002-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1022889600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rehabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To explore the range of functional dif\u201dculties and compensatory mechanisms reported by individuals with a wrist disorder, to provide a basis for development of a patient-focused outcome instrument.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Design: Descriptive study using a qualitative, interview-based framework.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Setting\/subjects: A volunteer sample of individuals, who were diagnosed with a unilateral, localized wrist disorder, were recruited from a wide range of health care settings situated in different socio-economic and geographic areas of Adelaide, Australia. Recruitment continued until theoretical saturation of the data occurred.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Interventions: Semi-structured, audiotaped interviews were conducted with each individual to elicit information concerning \u2018how your wrist disorder has affected your ability to perform daily activities\u2019.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Main outcome measures: Trends regarding reporting of dif\u201dcult activities and compensatory mechanisms used.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: Forty-two individuals were interviewed. This was the point where theoretical saturation of research information had been reached. A few individuals reported dif\u201dculty with functional tasks prior to wrist injury. Following diagnosis, a wide range of dif\u201dculties, which included heavy, gross and \u201dne motor activities, was reported. Compensatory mechanisms were used by all individuals, with requesting someone else to do the task, using the other hand, and using other parts of the body to lift or grasp being the most common.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusions: Current wrist outcome instruments do not contain the full range of dif\u201dcult activities that were elicited from our sample, which casts doubt on these instruments\u2019 ability to fully measure change in capacity. Our results should provide the basis for the development of a relevant, sensitive, patient-focused outcome instrument.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215502cr516oa","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,11]],"date-time":"2002-10-11T16:07:41Z","timestamp":1034352461000},"page":"429-440","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Difficulties associated with wrist disorders \u2013 a qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Andrea E","family":"Bialocerkowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physiotherapy, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/001401398186298"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/22.5.911"},{"key":"atypb3","first-page":"857","volume":"53","author":"Morgan RL","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am Family Physician"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199805000-00021"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.1993.tb00119.x"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199403000-00005"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80192-4"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/12.2.149"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B7.10377"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"World Health Organization","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90167-8"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80128-9"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199311000-00002"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90252-6"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(96)80076-7"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(96)80008-1"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80191-5"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80145-5","volume":"20","author":"Wintman BI","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(89)90117-4"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198701000-00020","volume":"214","author":"Cooney WP","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(78)80089-6"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(65)90030-5"},{"key":"atypb23","first-page":"395","volume-title":"Rehabilitation of the hand \u2013 surgery and therapy","author":"Colditz JC","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb24","first-page":"699","volume-title":"The wrist and its disorders","author":"Jetter E","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb25","first-page":"1272","volume-title":"The wrist \u2013 diagnosis and operative treatment","author":"Schutt AH","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60354-8"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199712000-00014"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/nr2000.01.7.2.79.c6113"},{"key":"atypb29","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Strategies of qualitative inquiry","author":"Denzin NK","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb30","first-page":"228","volume-title":"Research methods in social relations","author":"Judd CM","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb31","first-page":"81","volume-title":"Constructing social research","author":"Ragin CC","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1995.tb02653.x"},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(75)90044-5"},{"key":"atypb34","first-page":"105","volume-title":"A practical guide to behavioural research \u2013 tools and techniques","author":"Sommer B","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb35","first-page":"94","volume-title":"The hand","author":"Kapandji IA","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb36","first-page":"213","volume-title":"Joint structure and function \u2013 a comprehensive analysis","author":"Norkin CC","year":"1984"},{"key":"atypb37","first-page":"48","volume-title":"The wrist and its disorders","author":"Webber ER","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/74.5.425"},{"key":"atypb39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/math.1997.0287"},{"key":"atypb40","first-page":"1057","volume-title":"Rehabilitation of the hand \u2013 surgery and therapy","author":"Stewart KM","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb41","first-page":"145","volume-title":"23rd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hand Therapists Conference Proceedings","author":"O\u2019Connor D"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1191\/0269215502cr516oa","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1191\/0269215502cr516oa","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T08:43:31Z","timestamp":1740818611000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1191\/0269215502cr516oa"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1191\/0269215502cr516oa"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/0269215502cr516oa","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-2155","1477-0873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-2155","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]}}}