{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T17:21:23Z","timestamp":1791048083427,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,1]],"date-time":"2003-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1067644800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rehabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objective: To compare head relocation accuracy in traumatic (whiplash), insidious onset neck pain patients and asymptomatic subjects when targeting a natural head posture (NHP) and complex predetermined positions. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Design: A case\u2013control study. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Setting: University-based musculoskeletal research clinic. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Participants: Sixty-three volunteers divided into three groups of similar gender and age: Group 1 ( n = 21) an asymptomatic group; group 2 ( n = 20) insidious onset neck pain; group 3 ( n = 22) a history of whiplash injury. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Intervention: Five randomly ordered tests designed to detect relocation accuracy of the head. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Outcome measures: A 3-Space Fastrak system measured the mean absolute relocation error of three trials of each relocation test. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results: A significant difference was found between groups in one of the tests targeting the NHP ( p = 0.001). Post-hoc pairwise comparisons revealed a significant difference ( p \u00a3 0.05) between the asymptomatic group and each symptomatic group. The difference between the symptomatic groups just failed to reach significance ( p = 0.07). None of the other four tests revealed significant differences. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusion: The test of targeting the NHP indicates that relocation inaccuracy exists in patients with neck pain with a trend to suggest that the deficit may be greater in whiplash patients. Tests employing unfamiliar postures or more complex movement were not successful in differentiating subject groups. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215503cr676oa","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,12]],"date-time":"2003-11-12T13:28:06Z","timestamp":1068643686000},"page":"768-774","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":139,"title":["A study of five cervicocephalic relocation tests in three different subject groups"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Eythor","family":"Kristjansson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, The University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Dall'Alba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gwendolen","family":"Jull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","first-page":"288","volume":"72","author":"Revel M","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199704150-00008"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.2340\/165019771996133138","volume":"28","author":"Heikkil\u00e4 H","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.23300"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.230"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00072538"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X0007254X"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050674"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/105.3.515"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229632"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/33.5.469"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(89)90042-9"},{"key":"atypb13","first-page":"130","volume":"5","author":"Rosenhall U","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Audiol Med"},{"key":"atypb14","first-page":"178","volume":"18","author":"Gimse R","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neurophysiol"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00227205"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1998.293bu.x"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1998.00635.x"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050712"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/29.1.1"},{"key":"atypb20","first-page":"175","volume":"63","author":"Barrack RL","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.3.1.2"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00227954"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1191\/0269215503cr676oa","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1191\/0269215503cr676oa","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T19:06:02Z","timestamp":1740683162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1191\/0269215503cr676oa"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1191\/0269215503cr676oa"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/0269215503cr676oa","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-2155","1477-0873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-2155","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]}}}