{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T10:23:35Z","timestamp":1782728615894,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rehabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objective: To investigate the effects of a short-term electrical stimulation in conjunction with neurodevelopmental exercises on sensory and functional recovery of hemiparetic upper limb in acute stroke patients. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Design: Controlled clinical trial with alternate allocation. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Setting: Acute inpatient medical care setting of a university hospital. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Subjects: Thirty-six acute stroke patients (18 TENS group; 18 control group) who experienced their first stroke were studied. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Intervention: Both groups received 1 h\/day neurodevelopmental exercises in accordance with Bobath for 10 days. In addition to exercises the TENS group received electrical stimulation of the wrist and finger extensors for 1 h. Main outcome measures: Kinaesthesia and position sense tests, a hand function test and a hand movement scale were performed before and after treatment. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results: Both groups showed considerable improvement in kinaesthesia sense and position sense after treatment. Comparison of the two groups after treatment revealed that this difference was not significant ( P&gt;0.05). Both groups showed improvement in hand movement scores ( P&lt;0.05), whereas hand function improved only in the TENS group ( P&lt;0.05). <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that additional stimulation of the hand and fingers leads to an improved sensorimotor outcome immediately after the intervention. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215506cr928oa","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,28]],"date-time":"2006-01-28T00:31:30Z","timestamp":1138408290000},"page":"4-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Electrical stimulation of wrist and fingers for sensory and functional recovery in acute hemiplegia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Nuray","family":"Yozbatiran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birg\u00fcl","family":"Donmez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuray","family":"Kayak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ozg\u00fcr","family":"Bozan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003900170043"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280110109291"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.10.2390"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.55.8.1081"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199603000-00006"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.46.6.521"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90352-5"},{"key":"atypb8","first-page":"279","volume":"45","author":"Bobath B","year":"1959","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215500cr338oa"},{"key":"atypb10","first-page":"711","volume":"62","author":"Schupp W","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215503cr682oa"},{"key":"atypb12","first-page":"237","volume":"36","author":"Taub E","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/79.9.847"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-003-1549-7","volume":"74","author":"Platz T","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215502cr504oa"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2003.09.0443"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90293-2"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200317150-00004"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026921559701100205"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90341-7"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1403.2002._2009.x"},{"key":"atypb22","volume-title":"Adult hemiplegia evaluation and treatment","author":"Bobath B","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb23","unstructured":"23 Pedretti LW. Occupational therapy, practice skills for physical dysfunction. 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