{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T06:17:01Z","timestamp":1790662621903,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]],"date-time":"2006-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1143849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rehabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objective: To evaluate the immediate effects of individually designed functional in-shoe ankle-foot orthoses (AFO) made of soft and hard cast on balance, standing, and gait parameters in hemiparetic patients. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Design: Crossover design with randomized order of the intervention. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Setting: A rehabilitation centre for adults with neurological disorders. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Subjects: Twenty-eight patients with hemiparesis due to stroke or traumatic brain injury. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Measures: Postural sway, standing and gait parameters based on ground reaction forces in two conditions: Patients were randomly assigned to varying sequences of wearing AFO in footwear or wearing footwear alone. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results: AFO significantly improved weight-bearing on the affected leg (affected\/ unaffected side symmetry: 2.259 \u00b1 1.5 with AFO versus 3.49 \u00b1 2.5 without AFO, P B \u00b1 0.05) and postural sway in stance (12.5 mm9 \u00b1 5.2 with AFO versus 15.7 mm9 \u00b1 6.7 without AFO, P &lt; \u00b1 0.05), double stance duration (21.19 \u00b1 14.4% of gait cycle with AFO versus 25.99 \u00b1 21.6% of gait cycle without AFO, P &lt; \u00b1 0.05), and symmetry ratios of gait parameters such as stance duration (2.09 \u00b1 1.5 s with AFO versus 3.39 \u00b1 3.6 s without AFO, P &lt; \u00b1 0.05) and deceleration forces (1.69 \u00b1 0.5 with AFO versus 1.99 \u00b1 0.6 without AFO, P &lt; \u00b1 0.05) during gait. No significant differences were observed in all other symmetry ratios of gait parameters. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusion: An individually designed functional in-shoe AFO can improve stance and gait parameters, even in a single use, in patients with hemiparesis. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215506cr951oa","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]],"date-time":"2006-04-01T15:50:57Z","timestamp":1143906657000},"page":"324-330","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Immediate effects of an individually designed functional ankle-foot orthosis on stance and gait in hemiparetic patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Marcus","family":"Pohl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Early Neurological Rehabilitation, Klinik Bavaria, Kreischa, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Mehrholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, 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