{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T05:10:21Z","timestamp":1791177021356,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]],"date-time":"1999-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":938736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Rehabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objectives: To investigate to what extent and with how much therapeutic effort nonambulatory stroke patients could train a gait-like movement on a newly developed, machine-supported gait trainer. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Design: Open study comparing the movement on the gait trainer with assisted walking on the treadmill. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Setting: Motion analysis laboratory of a rehabilitation centre. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Subjects: Fourteen chronic, nonambulatory hemiparetic patients. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Intervention: Complex gait analysis while training on the gait trainer and while walking on the treadmill. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Main outcome measures: Gait kinematics, kinesiological EMG of several lower limb muscles and the required assistance. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results: Patients could train a gait-like movement on the gait trainer, characterized kinematically by a perfect symmetry, larger hip extension during stance, less knee flexion and less ankle plantar flexion during swing as compared to treadmill walking ( p &lt;0.01). The pattern and amount of activation of relevant weight-bearing muscles was comparable with an even larger activation of the M. biceps femoris on the gait trainer ( p &lt;0.01). The tibialis anterior muscle of the nonaffected side, however, was less activated during swing ( p &lt;0.01). Two therapists assisted walking on the treadmill while only one therapist was necessary to help with weight shifting on the new device. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusion: The newly developed gait trainer offered severely disabled hemiparetic subjects the possibility of training a gait-like, highly symmetrical movement with a favourable facilitation of relevant anti-gravity muscles. At the same time, the effort required of the therapists was reduced. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1191\/026921599673896297","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,13]],"date-time":"2003-05-13T05:30:08Z","timestamp":1052803808000},"page":"401-410","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Gait pattern of severely disabled hemiparetic subjects on a new controlled gait trainer as compared to assisted treadmill walking with partial body weight support"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Hesse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Uhlenbrock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik Berlin, Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Free University Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Sarkodie-Gyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Teesside, Middlesbrough, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03790798709166197"},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"Asanuma H","year":"1991","journal-title":"Concepts Neurosci"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02447435"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.1991.10.0047"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(93)90159-8"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90083-3"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.26.6.976"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/bmte.1997.42.7-8.196"},{"key":"atypb9","author":"Hesse S","year":"1998","journal-title":"German patent"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1997.00550160075019"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03790799009166594"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000115178"},{"key":"atypb13","first-page":"583","volume":"64","author":"Brandstater ME","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"atypb14","first-page":"155","volume":"65","author":"Hannah RE","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(80)90206-1"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1983.tb07267.x","volume":"118","author":"Andersson O","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3975635"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410370506"},{"key":"atypb19","first-page":"183","volume":"9","author":"Dobkin BH","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurol Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1191\/026921599673896297","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1191\/026921599673896297","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:30:34Z","timestamp":1740789034000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1191\/026921599673896297"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1191\/026921599673896297"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/026921599673896297","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-2155","1477-0873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-2155","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]}}}