{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T14:11:27Z","timestamp":1792678287235,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]],"date-time":"2005-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120176000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Palliat Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Background: Pain assessment is challenging in cognitively impaired (CI) patients due to inadequate self-report skills and observational ratings are an alternative. The Doloplus-2 is developed for pain assessment in the CI and rates somatic, psychomotor and psychosocial behaviours as indicators of pain. Aims: To translate the Doloplus-2 into Norwegian, to test the Doloplus-2 with regard to criterion validity and to obtain the administrators' evaluation of the clinical performance of the Doloplus-2. Methods: Nurses at three nursing homes, in collaboration with two research assistants, administered the Doloplus-2 to 59 patients with dementia. The results were compared against experienced clinicians' pain ratings. Regression analyses were performed to explore each different item's contribution to the total pain score. The administrators also completed a debriefing questionnaire. Results: The instrument was translated according to international guidelines. Regression analyses demonstrate that the Doloplus-2 score accounts for 62% (R<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>) of the expert score and that the four most informative items could explain 68% of the expert score. Analyses of the different Doloplus-2 items indicate that facial expressions explain most and social life least of the expert's pain ratings. The administrators reported that Doloplus-2 was helpful and easy to administer, but questioned the validity of the psychosocial domain. Conclusions: The Norwegian Doloplus-2 demonstrates satisfactory criterion validity and clinical value in this pilot study. However, the content of the instrument needs a general re-evaluation, especially with regard to the psychosocial items. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1191\/0269216305pm1031oa","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,14]],"date-time":"2005-07-14T01:12:36Z","timestamp":1121303556000},"page":"411-417","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["The Norwegian Doloplus-2, a tool for behavioural pain assessment: translation                 and pilot-validation in nursing home patients with cognitive impairment"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Jacob C","family":"H\u00f8len","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian                         University of Science and Technology, Trondheim"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingvild","family":"Saltvedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Department, St. Olav's Hospital, Trondheim"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter M","family":"Fayers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, University of Aberdeen Medical School,                         Aberdeen, Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian                         University of Science and Technology, Trondheim"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marit","family":"Bj\u00f8rnnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guri","family":"Stenseth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian                         University of Science and Technology, Trondheim"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f8rn","family":"Hval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, St. Olav's Hospital, Trondheim"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maril\u00e8ne","family":"Filbet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de soins palliatifs, Hospices Civils de Lyon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon H\u00e5vard","family":"Loge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian                         University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Department of Behavioural                         Sciences in Medicine, University of Oslo and Ullevaal University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stein","family":"Kaasa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian                         University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Department of Oncology and                         Radiotherapy, St. Olav's Hospital, Trondheim"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(83)90143-4"},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Handbook of pain assessment","author":"Turk DC","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb3","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Oxford textbook of palliative medicine","author":"Ingham J","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(199906)14:6<421::AID-GPS932>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(96)03266-6"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/32.3.248"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-3924(95)00121-2"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107327480100800103"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-3924(95)00003-H"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00402-5"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/026921600672986600"},{"key":"atypb12","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Handbook of pain assessment","author":"Jensen MP","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb03871.x"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1993.tb01888.x"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000446-200212000-00020"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000022133"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-3924(91)90518-9"},{"key":"atypb18","first-page":"191","volume":"8","author":"Lefebvre-Chapiro S.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Palliat Care"},{"key":"atypb19","first-page":"35","volume":"2","author":"Wary B","year":"2001","journal-title":"Douleurs"},{"key":"atypb20","unstructured":"Filbet M, Wary B. Pain assessment in elderly with impairment cognition                 Doloplus-2 Scale. European Journal of Palliative Care Abstracts of the Seventh                 Congress of the EAPC, 55, 2001."},{"key":"atypb21","unstructured":"Wary B, Filbet M, Villard J-F, et al. Using Doloplus for measuring pain among                 non-verbal or cognitive impaired elderly patients, 2003 (unpublished work)."},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7489(02)00087-1"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00249-8"},{"key":"atypb24","unstructured":"The Doloplus web-site 2005.                 http:\/\/www.doloplus.com\/versiongb\/index.htm. Accessed February 2005."},{"key":"atypb25","volume-title":"EORTC quality of life study group translation procedure","author":"Cull A","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","volume":"12","author":"Folstein MF","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Psych Res"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01992.x"},{"key":"atypb28","first-page":"61","volume":"14","author":"Mahoney FI","year":"1965","journal-title":"Md Med"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.5.712"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198801)44:1<87::AID-JCLP2270440118>3.0.CO;2-#","volume":"44","author":"Nicholson RA.","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"atypb31","first-page":"S22","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan DV","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-3924(02)00530-4"}],"container-title":["Palliative Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1191\/0269216305pm1031oa","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1191\/0269216305pm1031oa","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T22:47:55Z","timestamp":1740782875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1191\/0269216305pm1031oa"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1191\/0269216305pm1031oa"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/0269216305pm1031oa","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-2163","1477-030X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-2163","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-030X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}}}