{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:30:27Z","timestamp":1777667427845,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,4,1]],"date-time":"1999-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":922924800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hum Exp Toxicol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>1 The present investigation was undertaken to evaluate the effect of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) on the risk of preterm delivery (PD) and small-for-gestational age (SGA) infants in a female non-smoking population of central Poland. 2 The study group were 1751 women classified as non-smokers in the comprehensive project on 'ocio-economic and environmental risk factors of preterm delivery and small-for-gestational-age babies in cen-tral Poland' conducted on a randomly selected population of 2080 women who gave birth to a child between June 1, 1996 and May 31, 1997. The PD group comprised 95 non-smoking women who delivered before 37 weeks of pregnancy and the SGA group included 111 non-smoking mothers of babies with birthweight below the loth percentile of the standard curves for central Poland. Passive exposure to tobacco smoke was determined based on a structured interview. 3 In the stepwise multiple logistic regression model maternal passive smoke exposure lasting 7 h or more was found to be a significant risk factor for preterm delivery. No significant effect of passive smoking on the risk of SGA was observed. 4 The information about the adverse effects of ETS exposure on pregnancy duration and outcome should be incorporated in the health promotion programmes for women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1191\/096032799678840020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,3]],"date-time":"2003-04-03T19:38:43Z","timestamp":1049398723000},"page":"265-271","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Passive smoking and pregnancy outcome in central Poland"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"W","family":"Hanke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Epidemiology, Nofer                         Institute of Occupational Medicine, 90-950 Lodz, 8 Teresy Street, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Kalinka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical University of Lodz,                         94-029 Lodz, 37 Wilenska Street, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Florek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Toxicology, Medical University, Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W","family":"Sobala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Epidemiology, Nofer                         Institute of Occupational Medicine, 90-950 Lodz, 8 Teresy Street, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/8.5.729"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Smoking and health: a report of the Surgeon General","author":"US Department of Health, Education and Welfare","year":"1979"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00379078"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)91827-X"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)92382-0"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01959534"},{"key":"atypb7","first-page":"519","volume":"63","author":"Hauth JC","year":"1984","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(82)90353-2"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004200050266"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114436"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.83.2.207"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1993.tb14262.x"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)92132-X"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(88)80114-5"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a120547"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121278"},{"key":"atypb17","first-page":"1","volume":"29","author":"Underwood PB","year":"1967","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115886"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.298.6676.795"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)90304-8"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.45.2.164"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116997"},{"key":"atypb23","first-page":"505","volume":"4","author":"Hanke W","year":"1998","journal-title":"Medical Science Monitor"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(70)80038-5"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4347(00)82046-0"},{"key":"atypb26","first-page":"39","volume":"3","author":"Dunkel-Schettter C","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prenatal and Neonatal Medicine"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/23.4.764"},{"key":"atypb28","first-page":"98","volume":"3","author":"Papiernick E","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prenatal and Neonatal Medicine"}],"container-title":["Human &amp; 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