{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:31:18Z","timestamp":1777667478302,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,8,1]],"date-time":"1999-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":933465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hum Exp Toxicol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>1 Fifty patients with glyphosate-surfactant oral ingestion were studied with upper gastrointestinal (UGI) endoscopic grading using Zargar's modified grading system for mucosal corrosive injury. 2 Esophageal injury was seen in 68% of the patients, gastric injury in 72%, and duodenal injury in 16%. There were no grade 3 injuries. The upper gastrointestinal tract injuries caused by glyphosate-surfactant were minor in comparison with those by other strong acids. 3 The WBC count, amount of glyphosate-surfactant ingested, length of hospital stay and the occurrence of serious complications increased markedly in the group which had grade 2 esophageal injuries. Thus, the severity of the esophageal injuries may be a prognostic factor for the patient with glyphosate-surfactant ingestion. 4 The UGI endoscopy may be indicated for grading esophageal injury in patients who have ingested glyphosate-surfactant in amounts greater than 100 ml. Physicians should pay more attention to the patients with grade 2 or 3 esophageal injuries to prevent serious complications and to provide aggressive supportive care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1191\/096032799678847078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,3]],"date-time":"2003-04-03T19:38:43Z","timestamp":1049398723000},"page":"475-478","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Clinical impact of upper gastrointestinal tract injuries in                 glyphosate-surfactant oral intoxication"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"C-Y","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y-C","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D-Z","family":"Hung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W-H","family":"Hui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D-Y","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of EmergencyMedicine, Taichung Veterans GeneralHospital,                         Taichung, Taiwan 40705, Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T-J","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of EmergencyMedicine, Taichung Veterans GeneralHospital,                         Taichung, Taiwan 40705, Republic of China; National Yang-Ming University,                         Taipei, Taiwan 112, Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/096032719101000101"},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"91","volume":"29","author":"Tominack RL","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clinical Toxicology"},{"key":"atypb3","first-page":"469","volume":"22","author":"Deng JF","year":"1988","journal-title":"Lin Chuang I Hseueh"},{"key":"atypb4","first-page":"249","volume":"33","author":"Lin TZ","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lin Chuang I Hseueh"},{"key":"atypb5","first-page":"2990","volume":"1","author":"Sawada Y","year":"1988","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/096032719101000202"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/096032719701601007"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(91)70678-0"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(89)90641-0"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02088115"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/07853899509002478"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(85)80119-0"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(85)80472-3"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(79)90099-0"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(80)80116-8"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.25.2.183"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)60653-4"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100103524"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1010458"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"Gastrointestinal disease","author":"Young HS","year":"1993"}],"container-title":["Human &amp; Experimental Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1191\/096032799678847078","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1191\/096032799678847078","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:46:52Z","timestamp":1777448812000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1191\/096032799678847078"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,8]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1191\/096032799678847078"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/096032799678847078","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-3271","1477-0903"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-3271","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0903","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,8]]}}}