{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T09:36:14Z","timestamp":1771493774993,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,1]],"date-time":"2003-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1057017600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lupus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Hypothetical circumstances that may require prophylaxis for a potential antiphospholipid syndrome (primary prophylaxis), or in some instances when there already had been some manifestations of the syndrome (secondary prophylaxis), were presented to a panel of experts for their consideration on potential prophylactic intervention. These were subsequently presented to the participants in the First InternationalConsensuson Treatment of the AntiphospholipidSyndrome. In most instances there was consensus in adding low dose aspirin, an exception being aspirin allergy when other antiaggregants could be used in nonpregnant subjects. General measures to prevent thrombosis and other vaso-protective actions should also be provided. Higher risk of fetal loss or thrombosis called for anticoagulation with coumadin in nonpregnant subjects or subcutaneous low molecular weight heparin in pregnant ones. When indicated, prophylaxis of the antiphospholipid syndrome should be provided in systemic lupus erythematosus patients who are being treated for their disease. In no instanceshould corticosteroidsor immunosuppresantsbe given as prophylacticof an antiphospholipid syndrome. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1191\/0961203303lu388oa","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,14]],"date-time":"2003-07-14T22:53:15Z","timestamp":1058223195000},"page":"499-503","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Prophylaxis of the antiphospholipid syndrome: a consensus report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"D","family":"Alarc\u00f3n-Segovia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunology and Rheumatology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias                         M\u00e9dicas y Nutrici\u00f3n Salvador Zubir\u00e1n,                         Mexico DF, Mexico,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M C","family":"Boffa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, H\u00f4pital                         Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W","family":"Branch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Health                         Science Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Cervera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Autoirmmune Diseases, Institut Cl\u00ednic                         d\u2019Infeccions i Immunologia, Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Barcelona,                         Catalonia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Gharavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Khamashta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lupus Research Unit, Rayne Institute, St Thomas\u2019 Hospital,                         London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y","family":"Shoenfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Intern. Med.                         \u2018B\u2019, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, Louisiana State                         University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Roubey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at                         Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.13.2042"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199504133321504"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-117-12-997"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200106)44:6<1466::AID-ART242>3.0.CO;2-C"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/41.8.924"},{"key":"atypb6","first-page":"S297","volume":"37","author":"Petri M","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)00053-4"},{"key":"atypb8","author":"Galli M","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI0212337"}],"container-title":["Lupus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1191\/0961203303lu388oa","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1191\/0961203303lu388oa","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T14:10:08Z","timestamp":1740751808000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1191\/0961203303lu388oa"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1191\/0961203303lu388oa"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/0961203303lu388oa","relation":{},"ISSN":["0961-2033","1477-0962"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0961-2033","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0962","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]}}}