{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T01:08:44Z","timestamp":1772759324578,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]],"date-time":"2004-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1093996800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nurs Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> In August 2001, the Israeli Ministry of Health issued its Limitation of Smoking in Public Places Order, categorically forbidding smoking in hospitals. This forced the mental health system to cope with the issue of smoking inside psychiatric hospitals. The main problem was smoking by compulsorily hospitalized psychiatric patients in closed wards. An attempt by a psychiatric hospital to implement the tobacco smoking restraint instruction by banning the sale of cigarettes inside the hospital led to the development of a black market and cases of patient exploitation in return for cigarettes. This article surveys the literature dealing with smoking among psychiatric patients, the role of smoking in patients and the moral dilemmas of taking steps to prevent smoking in psychiatric hospitals. It addresses the need for public discussion on professional caregivers\u2019 dilemmas between their commitment to uphold the law and their duty to act as advocates for their patients\u2019 rights and welfare. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1191\/096973304ne725oa","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,28]],"date-time":"2004-07-28T00:14:42Z","timestamp":1090973682000},"page":"472-478","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Patient Rights and Law: tobacco smoking in psychiatric wards and the Israeli                 Prevention of Smoking Act"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Ilya","family":"Kagan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tel-Aviv University and Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center, Israel,                         ,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronit","family":"Kigli-Shemesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tel-Aviv University and Ness-Ziona Mental Health Center, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nili","family":"Tabak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tel-Aviv University, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moshe Z","family":"Abramowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eitanim-Kfar Shaul Mental Health Center, Jerusalem, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Margolin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eitanim-Kfar Shaul Mental Health Center, Jerusalem, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"Prevention of Smoking in Public Places Act. Israel, 1983 (in Hebrew)."},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Limitation of Smoking in Public Places Order","author":"Medical Administration Memo","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Minister of Health\u2019s Report on Smoking in Israel 2001- 2002","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.163.2.183"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.20.2606"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.181.4.321"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(98)00096-3"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.4.546"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00008-9"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3928\/0279-3695-19991101-07","volume":"37","author":"Van Dongen CJ.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv"},{"key":"atypb11","first-page":"21","volume":"31","author":"Strasser K","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aust Fam Physician"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.7.974"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.11.1835"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.53.9.1166"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.503"}],"container-title":["Nursing Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1191\/096973304ne725oa","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1191\/096973304ne725oa","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T14:26:53Z","timestamp":1740839213000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1191\/096973304ne725oa"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1191\/096973304ne725oa"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/096973304ne725oa","relation":{},"ISSN":["0969-7330","1477-0989"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0969-7330","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0989","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}}}