{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T18:18:36Z","timestamp":1790965116757,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,1]],"date-time":"2004-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1075593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mult Scler"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> We studied repeated cerebrospinal fluids of patients with Devic\u2019s neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and multiple sclerosis (MS). Variations of oligoclonal bands (OBs) had opposite trends in the two groups. In MS, O Bs were detected in 399 of 411 patients (97%) and never disappeared. In NMO, O Bs were detected in three of 11 patients (27%) and always disappeared. The hypothesis that NMO and MS follow distinct patho genetic pathways is supported by our findings, which can be useful for the differentiatio n of NMO from MS. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1191\/1352458504ms988oa","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,2]],"date-time":"2004-02-02T23:27:38Z","timestamp":1075764458000},"page":"2-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Oligoclonal bands in Devic\u2019s neuromyelitis optica and multiple                 sclerosis: differences in repeated cerebrospinal fluid examinations"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"R","family":"Bergamaschi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Multiple Sclerosis, Neurological Institute \u2018IRCCS C.                         Mondino\u2019, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Tonietti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Multiple Sclerosis, Neurological Institute \u2018IRCCS C.                         Mondino\u2019, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Franciotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Neuroimmunology, Neurological Institute \u2018IRCCS C.                         Mondino\u2019, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Candeloro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Multiple Sclerosis, Neurological Institute \u2018IRCCS C.                         Mondino\u2019, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Tavazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Multiple Sclerosis, Neurological Institute \u2018IRCCS C.                         Mondino\u2019, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Piccolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Multiple Sclerosis, Neurological Institute \u2018IRCCS C.                         Mondino\u2019, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Romani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Multiple Sclerosis, Neurological Institute \u2018IRCCS C.                         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Mondino\u2019, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf151"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410340211"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.9.1140"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.5.1107"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.60.4.382"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.8.1705"},{"key":"atypb7","first-page":"57","volume":"197","author":"De Seze J","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00314631"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/113.5.1269"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/89.3.187"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.1032"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365517709091496"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.2.212"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1994.tb01636.x"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf147"}],"container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1191\/1352458504ms988oa","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1191\/1352458504ms988oa","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T17:42:37Z","timestamp":1740764557000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1191\/1352458504ms988oa"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1191\/1352458504ms988oa"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/1352458504ms988oa","relation":{},"ISSN":["1352-4585","1477-0970"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1352-4585","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0970","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]}}}