{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T13:56:20Z","timestamp":1777470980001,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,1]],"date-time":"2004-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1091318400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Building Services Engineering Research and Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Whole building simulation may play a key role in the optimization and assessment of the market potential of new building components. ESP-r was used for these purposes in the development of a novel ventilated reversible glazing system. The innovative character of the \u2018SOLVENT\u2019 window required the development of a specific simulation approach within this whole building simulation software, in order to account for buoyancy in the air channel. A multi-zone approach with an air flow network was developed, and several variations studied. Parametric studies assessed the effect of the number of zones into which the window is divided, heat transfer correlations for the air gap and for the external surface of the window, local loss coefficients for the air flow network and the use of the ISH module for detailed solar radiation treatment. An experimental measurement campaign performed in the PASSYS test cell in Porto allowed calibration and verification of the simulation model, as well as an analysis of the accuracy achieved.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1191\/0143624404bt103oa","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,23]],"date-time":"2004-10-23T10:54:02Z","timestamp":1098528842000},"page":"183-195","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Modelling the SOLVENT ventilated window for whole building simulation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"V","family":"Leal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, Portugal; Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Erell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"J. Blaustein Inst. for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion Univ. of the Negev, Israel"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Maldonado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Y","family":"Etzion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"J. Blaustein Inst. for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion Univ. of the Negev, Israel"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-1323(99)00039-6"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2004.01.042"},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"ESRU. The ESP-r system for building energy simulations: user guide version 9 series, ESRU manual U00=01. Glasgow, UK; University of Strathclyde, 2000."},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Energy simulation in building design","author":"Clarke JA","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Building Simulation 1997","author":"Clarke JA","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"ASHRAE Transactions 2002","author":"Hensen J","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"The PASSYS services: Summary report","author":"Vandaele L","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics","author":"Munson, Young, Okiishi","year":"1998","edition":"3"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Performance Monitoringof the Solvent glazingsystem at Porto","author":"Leal V","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Measurement of air temperature in the presence of a large radiant flux: an assessment of passively ventilated thermometer screens","author":"Erell E","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"22nd Annual AIVC Conference","author":"McEvoy M"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Final aerodynamic report","author":"Sandberg M.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3246622"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Energy exchanges in the ventilated cavity of the SOLVENT glazing system: modellingand experimental validation","author":"Molina JL","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"Seventh international IPBSA Conference","author":"Beausoleil-Morrison"}],"container-title":["Building Services Engineering Research and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1191\/0143624404bt103oa","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1191\/0143624404bt103oa","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:40:57Z","timestamp":1777383657000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1191\/0143624404bt103oa"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1191\/0143624404bt103oa"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/0143624404bt103oa","relation":{},"ISSN":["0143-6244","1477-0849"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0143-6244","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0849","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]}}}