{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T22:40:00Z","timestamp":1791412800309,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,22]],"date-time":"2018-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529625600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BJPsych open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"S2056472418000285_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>About 10% Indians suffer from stress, depression or substance use disorders. Few receive care for these problems, especially in rural areas.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S2056472418000285_sec_a2\"><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>As part of a broader initiative to deliver technology-enabled mental health services for rural communities (adults \u226518 years), information was collected about the prevalence of depression, anxiety and suicide risk.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S2056472418000285_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study was conducted in 12 villages in the West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. Depression and anxiety were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, respectively. Additionally, data were collected about sociodemographic factors and stressful events, among others.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S2056472418000285_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation affected 10.8, 14.4 and 3.5% of participants, respectively (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a022\u00a0377). These were more common among women, and among those who were aged 30\u201359 years, uneducated, or divorced\/ separated\/ widowed. Stress due to financial loss was significant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S2056472418000285_sec_a5\" sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study identified a significant number of people at risk of depression, anxiety and suicide, and needing care.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S2056472418000285_sec_a6\"><jats:title>Declaration of interest<\/jats:title><jats:p>None.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2018.28","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,25]],"date-time":"2018-06-25T23:58:17Z","timestamp":1529971097000},"page":"192-198","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Common mental disorders and risk factors in rural India: baseline data from the SMART mental health project"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Sudha","family":"Kallakuri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siddhardha","family":"Devarapalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anadya Prakash","family":"Tripathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anushka","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pallab K","family":"Maulik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2056472418000285_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716002804"},{"key":"S2056472418000285_ref13","volume-title":"Patient Health Questionnaire-9","year":"2013"},{"key":"S2056472418000285_ref7","volume-title":"National Mental Health Survey of India, 2015\u201316: Summary","author":"Gururaj","year":"2016"},{"key":"S2056472418000285_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)32392-3"},{"key":"S2056472418000285_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.69231"},{"key":"S2056472418000285_ref1","volume-title":"Rural Urban Distribution of Population, Census of India 2011","year":"2011"},{"key":"S2056472418000285_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.092155"},{"key":"S2056472418000285_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jegh.2016.03.003"},{"key":"S2056472418000285_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0022-3859.32209"},{"key":"S2056472418000285_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.116.188078"},{"key":"S2056472418000285_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001359"},{"key":"S2056472418000285_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1414214"},{"key":"S2056472418000285_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.94703","article-title":"Burden of NCDs, Policies and programme for prevention and control of NCDs in India","volume":"36","author":"Srivastava","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"key":"S2056472418000285_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2278-330X.130483"},{"key":"S2056472418000285_ref6","volume-title":"National Mental Health Survey of India, 2015\u201316. 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