{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T03:13:09Z","timestamp":1788491589337,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]],"date-time":"2019-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556841600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BJPsych open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"S2056472419000267_sec_a1\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The impact of mental disorders has been assessed in relation to longevity and quality of life; however, mental disorders also have an impact on productive life-years (PLYs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S2056472419000267_sec_a2\">\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To quantify the long-term costs of Australians aged 45\u201364 having lost PLYs because of mental disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S2056472419000267_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Survey of Disability, Ageing and Carers 2003, 2009 formed the base population of Health&amp;WealthMOD2030 \u2013 a microsimulation model integrating output from the Static Incomes Model, the Australian Population and Policy Simulation Model, the Treasury and the Australian Burden of Disease Study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S2056472419000267_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>For depression, individuals incurred a loss of AU$1062 million in income in 2015, projected to increase to AU$1539 million in 2030 (45% increase). The government is projected to incur costs comprising a 22% increase in social security payments and a 45% increase in lost taxes as a result of depression through its impact on PLYs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S2056472419000267_sec_a5\" sec-type=\"conclusion\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Effectiveness of mental health programmes should be judged not only in terms of healthcare use but also quality of life and economic well-being.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S2056472419000267_sec_a6\">\n                    <jats:title>Declaration of interest<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>None.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2019.26","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]],"date-time":"2019-05-03T02:09:16Z","timestamp":1556849356000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Indirect costs of depression and other mental and behavioural disorders for Australia from 2015 to 2030"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Deborah","family":"Schofield","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Cunich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rupendra","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Tanton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3206-8232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lennert","family":"Veerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Passey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2056472419000267_ref25","volume-title":"Mental Health Atlas 2014","year":"2015"},{"key":"S2056472419000267_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)30024-4"},{"key":"S2056472419000267_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715002408"},{"key":"S2056472419000267_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.34196\/ijm.00101","article-title":"HealthandWealthMOD2030: a microsimulation model of the long term economic impacts of disease on the labour force participation of Australians aged 45-64 years old","volume":"7","author":"Schofield","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Microsimulation"},{"key":"S2056472419000267_ref16","volume-title":"The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines","year":"1992"},{"key":"S2056472419000267_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2015.1659"},{"key":"S2056472419000267_ref26","volume-title":"Mental Health (Brief)","year":"2017"},{"key":"S2056472419000267_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/mja15.00132"},{"key":"S2056472419000267_ref22","volume-title":"No Health Without Mental Health: A Cross-Government Mental Health Outcomes Strategy for People of All Ages","year":"2011"},{"key":"S2056472419000267_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867417710730"},{"key":"S2056472419000267_ref7","volume-title":"Paying the Price: The Cost of Mental Health Care in England to 2026","author":"McCrone","year":"2008"},{"key":"S2056472419000267_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867413500352"},{"key":"S2056472419000267_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01503.x","article-title":"Burden of disease and injury in Australia in the new millennium: measuring health loss from diseases, injuries and risk factors","volume":"188","author":"Begg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"S2056472419000267_ref4","volume-title":"Expenditure on Mental Health Services","year":"2016"},{"key":"S2056472419000267_ref14","volume-title":"APPSIM - Dynamic Microsimulation Modelling of Social Security and Taxation","author":"Keegan","year":"2009"},{"key":"S2056472419000267_ref2","volume-title":"Making Mental Health Count: The Social and Economic Costs of Neglecting Mental Health Care, OECD Health Policy Studies","year":"2014"},{"key":"S2056472419000267_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.073635"},{"key":"S2056472419000267_ref12","volume-title":"Modelling Our Future: Population Ageing, Health and Aged Care","author":"Percival","year":"2007"},{"key":"S2056472419000267_ref20","volume-title":"Sick on the Job? 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