{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T01:37:42Z","timestamp":1782869862608,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]],"date-time":"2020-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608076800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJPsych open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"S2056472420001520_sec_a1\">\n\t    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Suicide is an important, understudied public health problem in Bangladesh, where risk factors for suicide have not been investigated by case\u2013control psychological autopsy study.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S2056472420001520_sec_a2\">\n\t    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>To identify the major risk factors for suicide in Dhaka, Bangladesh.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S2056472420001520_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n\t    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>We designed a matched case\u2013control psychological autopsy study. We conducted a semi-structured interview with the next-of-kin of 100 individuals who died by suicide and 100 living controls, matched for age, gender and area of residence. The study was conducted from July 2019 to July 2020.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S2056472420001520_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"results\">\n\t    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>The odds ratios for the risk factors were 15.33 (95% CI, 4.76\u201349.30) for the presence of a psychiatric disorder, 17.75 (95% CI, 6.48\u201348.59) for life events, 65.28 (95% CI, 0.75\u20135644.48) for previous attempts and 12 (95% CI, 1.56\u201392.29) for sexual abuse.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S2056472420001520_sec_a5\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n\t    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>The presence of a psychiatric disorder, immediate life events, previous suicidal attempts and sexual abuse were found as significant risk factors for suicide in Dhaka, Bangladesh.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2020.152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]],"date-time":"2020-12-16T09:51:18Z","timestamp":1608112278000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Risk factors for suicide in Bangladesh: case\u2013control psychological autopsy study"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0521-5708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. M. Yasir","family":"Arafat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. A.","family":"Mohit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad S. I.","family":"Mullick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Russell","family":"Kabir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5034-6865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Murad M.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-327"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.06.009"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910.30.2.68"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.12.005"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/156609704\/233\/289706"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/gp-2019-0001"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)30030-X"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.042069"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1999.tb00985.x"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref4","unstructured":"4 World Population Review. Dhaka Population 2020. World Population Review, 2020 (https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/world-cities\/dhaka-population)."},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.070409"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-9-45"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706007240"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref9","volume-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders","author":"First","year":"1996"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.063347"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764012444259"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09101476"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006943"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.07.020"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11681-3"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref10","volume-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders","author":"First","year":"1994"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1971.01750160052010"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref6","first-page":"123","article-title":"Risk factors of suicide and para suicide in rural Bangladesh","volume":"14","author":"Reza","year":"2013","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"S2056472420001520_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707001407"}],"container-title":["BJPsych Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S2056472420001520","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]],"date-time":"2020-12-16T09:51:37Z","timestamp":1608112297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S2056472420001520\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S2056472420001520"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjo.2020.152","relation":{},"ISSN":["2056-4724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2056-4724","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Royal College of Psychiatrists","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e18"}}