{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T11:45:02Z","timestamp":1773056702629,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,19]],"date-time":"2020-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597795200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJPsych open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:p>The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may cause psychological distress in the general population and has the potential to cause anxiety regarding COVID-19. No validated questionnaires exist for the measurement of specific COVID-19 anxiety. We modified the DSM 5 \u2013 Severity Measure for Specific Phobia\u2013Adult scale specifically for anxiety regarding COVID-19, and report the psychometric properties from an online study with 6262 participants from the general population in Germany. We analysed internal consistency as well as concordant validity. The scale showed good internal consistency (\u03b1 = 0.86) and good concordant validity (<jats:italic>r<jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub> =<\/jats:italic> 0.60) with the 2-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder measure and <jats:italic>r<jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub> =<\/jats:italic> 0.61 with self-rating of limitations in daily life caused by COVID-19 anxiety.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2020.82","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,19]],"date-time":"2020-08-19T09:21:40Z","timestamp":1597828900000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Development of the COVID-19-Anxiety Questionnaire and first psychometric testing"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7801-1434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moritz Bruno","family":"Petzold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonia","family":"Bendau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Plag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lena","family":"Pyrkosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lea Mascarell","family":"Maricic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janina","family":"Rogoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Betzler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Gro\u00dfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Str\u00f6hle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2056472420000824_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.21994"},{"key":"S2056472420000824_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1369"},{"key":"S2056472420000824_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.10.003"},{"key":"S2056472420000824_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764020915212"},{"key":"S2056472420000824_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102196"},{"key":"S2056472420000824_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17051729"},{"key":"S2056472420000824_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.06.019"},{"key":"S2056472420000824_ref1","first-page":"648","article-title":"COVID-19-Pandemie: psychische Belastungen k\u00f6nnen reduziert werden. [COVID-19-Pandemic: Psychological distress can be reduced.]","volume":"117","author":"Petzold","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl"},{"key":"S2056472420000824_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17072381"},{"key":"S2056472420000824_ref13","volume-title":"Severity Measure for Specific Phobia\u2014Adult","author":"Craske","year":"2020"},{"key":"S2056472420000824_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gpsych-2020-100213"},{"key":"S2056472420000824_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.05.040"},{"key":"S2056472420000824_ref10","first-page":"e7405","article-title":"Focus on mental health during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: applying learnings from the past outbreaks","volume":"12","author":"Shah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"S2056472420000824_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.028"},{"key":"S2056472420000824_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17093165"}],"container-title":["BJPsych Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S2056472420000824","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,19]],"date-time":"2020-08-19T09:21:43Z","timestamp":1597828903000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S2056472420000824\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,19]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2056472420000824"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjo.2020.82","relation":{},"ISSN":["2056-4724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2056-4724","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Royal College of Psychiatrists","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/), which permits non-commercial reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the same Creative Commons licence is included and the original work is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e91"}}