{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T07:33:07Z","timestamp":1785569587432,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620086400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJPsych open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:p>This study aimed to establish rates and gender patterns of 25 comorbidities in 1912 children (72% male) with a neurological disorder and a comparison group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 40 718, 45% male) from a large clinical records data-set in child mental health services in the UK with clinician-recorded data on neurological and psychological conditions. Obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder, oppositional defiant\/conduct disorders, autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disabilities (also known in UK health services as learning disabilities) occurred significantly more often in both boys and girls with neurological disorders than in the comparison group. Girls with neurological disorders showed a \u2018male-typic\u2019 comorbidity profile.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2021.53","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T06:54:17Z","timestamp":1620111257000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Gender differences in the comorbidity of neurological and psychological disorders in a large clinical sample of children"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3208-2659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valerie","family":"Brandt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Napoleone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5341-3461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Praveetha","family":"Patalay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2056472421000533_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsi071"},{"key":"S2056472421000533_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.2650"},{"key":"S2056472421000533_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.01.051"},{"key":"S2056472421000533_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2016.18.4\/fthibaut","article-title":"The role of sex and gender in neuropsychiatric disorders","volume":"18","author":"Thibaut","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"S2056472421000533_ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mental disorders and medical comorbidity","volume":"21","author":"Druss","year":"2011","journal-title":"Synth Proj Res Synth Rep"},{"key":"S2056472421000533_ref6","volume-title":"Child- and Parent-reported Outcomes and Experience from Child and Young People's Mental Health Services 2011\u20132015","author":"Wolpert","year":"2016"},{"key":"S2056472421000533_ref7","unstructured":"7 Jones, M , Hopkins, K , Kyrke-Smith, R , Davies, R , Vostanis, P , Wolpert, M . Current View Tool Completion Guide. CAMHS Press, 2013."},{"key":"S2056472421000533_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.03.014"},{"key":"S2056472421000533_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-1444"}],"container-title":["BJPsych Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S2056472421000533","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T06:54:29Z","timestamp":1620111269000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S2056472421000533\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S2056472421000533"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjo.2021.53","relation":{},"ISSN":["2056-4724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2056-4724","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Royal College of Psychiatrists","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e96"}}