{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T09:24:54Z","timestamp":1788513894910,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,10]],"date-time":"2022-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644451200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJPsych open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Much has been written on the theory that congenital blindness might protect against schizophrenia, but proof remains elusive. It has been suggested that visual ability might be associated with schizophrenia in a bell-shaped distribution, with both lifelong absent and perfect vision being protective. Alternatively, ocular aberrations and schizophrenia may share an aetiology. Any neuronal pathology implicated in schizophrenia could affect the retina, since it is an embryological extension of the brain. The retina is more amenable to direct imaging than other parts of the central nervous system and may give unique insights into schizophrenia-associated neuropathology. It is also possible that psychosis causes visual impairment: people with psychotic illnesses are probably not accessing optical care optimally and have higher levels of risk factors for visual loss.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2022.16","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,10]],"date-time":"2022-02-10T09:10:02Z","timestamp":1644484202000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Eyes, the window on psychosis?"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2317-7728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie","family":"Shoham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2056472422000163_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bionps.2020.100018"},{"key":"S2056472422000163_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11533180-000000000-00000"},{"key":"S2056472422000163_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-007-0252-6"},{"key":"S2056472422000163_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.09.022"},{"key":"S2056472422000163_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00352"},{"key":"S2056472422000163_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbab011"},{"key":"S2056472422000163_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00940"},{"key":"S2056472422000163_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.08.016"},{"key":"S2056472422000163_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2012.00624"},{"key":"S2056472422000163_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sby084"},{"key":"S2056472422000163_ref10","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a visual remediation intervention for people with schizophrenia","volume":"5","author":"Silverstein","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Brain Sci"},{"key":"S2056472422000163_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbaa048"},{"key":"S2056472422000163_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2007.08.024"},{"key":"S2056472422000163_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X03420025"},{"key":"S2056472422000163_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13330"}],"container-title":["BJPsych Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S2056472422000163","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T04:05:57Z","timestamp":1648181157000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S2056472422000163\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,10]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S2056472422000163"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjo.2022.16","relation":{},"ISSN":["2056-4724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2056-4724","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Royal College of Psychiatrists","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e44"}}