{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T06:42:37Z","timestamp":1789540957879,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673481600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01MH110599"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01MH110599"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJPsych open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"S2056472422006135_sec_a1\">\n\t    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>In Mozambique, the prevalence of common mental illness in primary care is not well established.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S2056472422006135_sec_a2\">\n\t    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>This study aimed to assess the prevalence of, and associated factors for, common mental illness in patients accessing primary care services in three Ministry of Health clinics in Mozambique.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S2056472422006135_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n\t    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Adult patients were recruited from the waiting rooms of prenatal, postpartum and general out-patient consultations. A mental health professional administered a diagnostic interview to examine prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD), generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and any substance misuse or dependence. Generalised linear mixed models were used to examine the odds of each disorder and sociodemographic associations.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S2056472422006135_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"results\">\n\t    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Of 502 patients interviewed, 74.1% were female (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 372) and the average age was 27.8 years (s.d. = 7.4). Of all participants, 23.9% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 120) met diagnostic criteria for at least one common mental disorder; 8.6% were positive for MDD (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 43), 13.3% were positive for GAD (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 67), 4.8% were positive for PTSD (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 24) and 4.0% were positive for any substance misuse or dependence (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 20). Patients attending prenatal or postpartum consultations had significantly lower odds of any common mental disorder than patients attending out-patient primary care. Age was negatively associated with MDD, but positively associated with substance misuse or dependence.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S2056472422006135_sec_a5\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n\t    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Over 20% of patients attending primary care in Mozambique may have common mental disorders. A specific focus on patients attending general out-patient visits, young people for depression, and older people and men for substance misuse\/dependence would provide a targeted response to high-risk demographics.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2022.613","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T09:09:26Z","timestamp":1673514566000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Prevalence and associated factors of common mental disorders in primary care settings in Sofala Province, Mozambique"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6602-7834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Muanido","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasco","family":"Cumbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nelia","family":"Manaca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee","family":"Hicks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8958-4916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katrin E.","family":"Fabian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley H.","family":"Wagenaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2056472422006135_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201500508"},{"key":"S2056472422006135_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13033-015-0032-8"},{"key":"S2056472422006135_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-014-0228-9"},{"key":"S2056472422006135_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-023421"},{"key":"S2056472422006135_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200666060-00004"},{"key":"S2056472422006135_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001448"},{"key":"S2056472422006135_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010"},{"key":"S2056472422006135_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-8343(92)90094-Q"},{"key":"S2056472422006135_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02772-0"},{"key":"S2056472422006135_ref6","volume-title":"The World Health Report 2001. 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Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Royal College of Psychiatrists","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original article is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained prior to any commercial use.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e12"}}