{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T03:51:05Z","timestamp":1747194665605,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693353600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJPsych open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:p>Torture is designed to silence, render powerless, oppress and terrify not just the individual torture survivor but the whole society where the act of torture occurs. The aftermath of torture can include trauma spectrum disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder as well as other mental health problems, in addition to chronic pain and disability. Rehabilitation for torture survivors therefore needs to include empowerment at its heart. This is important to overturn the impact of torture on the survivor's sense of powerlessness and to address the silencing that begins with torture and is maintained by the psychological sequelae of surviving it. The organisation Freedom from Torture, together with survivors of torture, co-designed a new evidence-based clinical rehabilitation model by surveying service users and by carrying out a narrative review of the research literature and best practice guidelines. The resulting model incorporates co-delivery of therapeutic services by survivors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2023.543","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T03:06:27Z","timestamp":1693364787000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Co-development of a clinical rehabilitation model with an evidence-based approach for torture survivors"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Kolbassia","family":"Haoussou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2419-6610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katy","family":"Robjant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2056472423005434_ref1","first-page":"109","article-title":"Dissociation following traumatic stress: etiology and treatment","volume":"218","author":"Elbert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Z Psychol"},{"key":"S2056472423005434_ref2","first-page":"167","article-title":"The tortured brain","volume":"219","author":"Elbert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Z Psychol"},{"volume-title":"Narrative Exposure Therapy: A Short-Term Treatment for Traumatic Stress Disorders","year":"2011","author":"Schauer","key":"S2056472423005434_ref5"},{"key":"S2056472423005434_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-014-0491-7","article-title":"Service user involvement: impact and participation: a survey of service user and staff perspectives","volume":"14","author":"Barnes","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"volume-title":"Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy: Basic Principles, Protocols, and Procedures","year":"2017","author":"Shapiro","key":"S2056472423005434_ref7"},{"key":"S2056472423005434_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1754470X1900031X"},{"key":"S2056472423005434_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/1933-3196.8.4.248"},{"key":"S2056472423005434_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13642530701496906"},{"key":"S2056472423005434_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2020.1847345"},{"key":"S2056472423005434_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490050305"},{"key":"S2056472423005434_ref12","first-page":"3","article-title":"The tree of life project: using narrative ideas in worth with vulnerable children in Southern Africa","volume":"2006","author":"Ncube","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Narrative Ther Commun Work"},{"volume-title":"Co-Production in Mental Health: A Literature Review","year":"2013","author":"Slay","key":"S2056472423005434_ref4"}],"container-title":["BJPsych Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S2056472423005434","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T03:06:32Z","timestamp":1693364792000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S2056472423005434\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2056472423005434"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjo.2023.543","relation":{},"ISSN":["2056-4724"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2056-4724"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Royal College of Psychiatrists","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e163"}}