{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T18:35:46Z","timestamp":1781894146054,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696896000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJPsych open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:p>Depression is a major public health concern. Depressed individuals have received increasing treatment with antidepressants in Western countries. In this study, we examine the relationship among individual symptoms (sadness, worry and unhappiness), human development factors and antidepressant use in 29 OECD countries. We report that increased antidepressant prescribing is not associated with decreased prevalence of sadness, worry or unhappiness. However, income, education and life expectancy (measured using the Human Development Index) are associated with lower prevalence of all these symptoms. This suggests that increasing spending on depression treatment may not be as effective as general public health interventions at reducing depression in communities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2023.576","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T07:07:50Z","timestamp":1696921670000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The impact of antidepressants and human development measures on the prevalence of sadness, worry and unhappiness: cross-national comparison"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8147-5838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roger T.","family":"Mulder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1424-4116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony F.","family":"Jorm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2056472423005768_ref1","unstructured":"1 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. 2019 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Results. IHME, University of Washington, 2020 (https:\/\/vizhub.healthdata.org\/gbd-results\/)."},{"key":"S2056472423005768_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.151"},{"key":"S2056472423005768_ref9","unstructured":"9 Haerpfer, C , Inglehart, R , Moreno, A , Welzel, C , Kizilova, K , Diez-Medrano, J , et al. World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017\u20132022) Cross-National Data-Set. Version: 4.0.0. World Values Survey Association, 2022 (https:\/\/www.worldvaluessurvey.org\/WVSDocumentationWV7.jsp)."},{"key":"S2056472423005768_ref8","volume-title":"Gallup Global Emotions","year":"2019"},{"key":"S2056472423005768_ref6","unstructured":"6 United Nations Development Programme. Human Development Index (HDI). UN Development Programme, 2022 (https:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/data-center\/human-development-index#\/indicies\/HDI)."},{"key":"S2056472423005768_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102111"},{"key":"S2056472423005768_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867421998780"},{"key":"S2056472423005768_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1787\/ae3016b9-en)"},{"key":"S2056472423005768_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mhp.2019.200177"},{"key":"S2056472423005768_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2022.9"}],"container-title":["BJPsych Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S2056472423005768","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T07:07:55Z","timestamp":1696921675000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S2056472423005768\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S2056472423005768"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjo.2023.576","relation":{},"ISSN":["2056-4724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2056-4724","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Royal College of Psychiatrists","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e182"}}