{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T13:57:29Z","timestamp":1777298249938,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]],"date-time":"2024-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734048000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ES\/V013327\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ES\/V013327\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003033","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["884-2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["884-2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJPsych open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"S205647242400752X_sec_a1\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The ICD-11 introduced a new diagnosis of complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) defined by disturbances in self-organisation in addition to traditional post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. The International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) is the established measure of this construct and has been validated for use in a variety of populations and languages; however, evidence for the measure's use in Latin America is limited.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S205647242400752X_sec_a2\">\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study sought to validate the factor structure of the Latin American Spanish version of the ITQ in a trauma-exposed sample in Colombia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S205647242400752X_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Confirmatory factor analysis was used to assess a range of factor models validated previously, including first- and second-order factor models.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S205647242400752X_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Assessment of fit indices demonstrated that a correlated six-factor model comprised of re-experiencing, avoidance, sense of threat, affect dysregulation, negative self-concept and disturbed relationships provided the best fit for these data. Factor loadings for this model were found to be high and statistically significant.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S205647242400752X_sec_a5\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results concur with prior research validating the use of alternative language versions of the ITQ internationally, and with the theoretical underpinnings of the CPTSD diagnostic category. The ITQ is therefore a valid measure of CPTSD in this Latin American sample. Further validation research is needed in clinical populations in this region.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2024.752","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]],"date-time":"2024-12-13T02:02:10Z","timestamp":1734055330000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["RETRACTED \u2013 Factor validation of the International Trauma Questionnaire in a sample of trauma-exposed Colombian adults in the MI-VIDA study"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4276-2893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Robinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen's University Belfast"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3382-4842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donncha","family":"Hanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen's University Belfast"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4769-1027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natasha","family":"Bloch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Los Andes"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7649-3874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ch\u00e9rie","family":"Armour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen's University Belfast"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"S205647242400752X_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102381"},{"key":"S205647242400752X_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1037\/pac0000139","article-title":"Impact of political violence, social trust, and depression on civic participation in Colombia","volume":"22","author":"Taylor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Peace Conf"},{"key":"S205647242400752X_ref1","volume-title":"ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2024"},{"key":"S205647242400752X_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.21615\/cesp.5448","article-title":"Prevalencia y factores asociados al trastorno de estr\u00e9s postraum\u00e1tico en personas desplazadas en Colombia","volume":"14","author":"Morales Mesa","year":"2021","journal-title":"CES Psicol"},{"key":"S205647242400752X_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2019.1665617"},{"key":"S205647242400752X_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2022.2037905"},{"key":"S205647242400752X_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008066.2022.2158428"},{"key":"S205647242400752X_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22723"},{"key":"S205647242400752X_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2019.1689718"},{"key":"S205647242400752X_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717826","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2020.1717826","article-title":"The validity of ICD-11 PTSD and Complex PTSD in east Asian cultures: findings with young adults from China, Hong Kong, Japan, and Taiwan","volume":"11","author":"Ho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Psychotraumatol"},{"key":"S205647242400752X_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rsq\/hdi049"},{"key":"S205647242400752X_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12973"},{"key":"S205647242400752X_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15446\/historelo.v11n21.69331"},{"key":"S205647242400752X_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008066.2022.2119012"},{"key":"S205647242400752X_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02","article-title":"Lavaan: an R package for structural equation modeling","volume":"48","author":"Rosseel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Stat Soft"},{"key":"S205647242400752X_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)00821-2","article-title":"Complex post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"400","author":"Maercker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"S205647242400752X_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.5f96.0f4a"},{"key":"S205647242400752X_ref30","unstructured":"30 R Core Team. 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