{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T18:06:10Z","timestamp":1785434770284,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767657600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJPsych open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"S2056472425109307_as1\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Memory deficits are among the key risk factors in mental health problems, and are associated with dysfunctional cognitive factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S2056472425109307_as2\">\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present study explored the relations between dysfunctional attitudes, rumination and mind-wandering, and emotional and non-emotional memory, respectively, aiming to inform the mechanism underlying the negative association of these cognitive factors with memory.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S2056472425109307_as3\">\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 123 undergraduate university students completed self-report measurements, including Dysfunctional Attitude Scale Form A, Rumination Responses Scale, Mind Wandering Frequency Scale and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. Additionally, they were invited to participate in an experiment consisting of two tasks (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 111 completed the task for emotional memory and\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 110 for non-emotional memory). Pearson correlation analysis and a linear regression model examined the relationship between cognitive factors and memory performance.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S2056472425109307_as4\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Based on correlational analyses, rumination, dysfunctional attitudes and depression are negatively correlated with the accuracy of negative emotional face memory (emotional memory, all\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;0.05). The regression models suggest that dysfunctional attitude significantly predicts the accuracy of negative face memory (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u20130.205,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.037). Digit memory accuracy (non-emotional memory) was associated with rumination and mind-wandering (all\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;0.05), in which rumination was the significant predictor of accuracy (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u20130.231,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.021).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S2056472425109307_as5\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study indicated that dysfunctional attitudes are related mostly to negative emotional memories, and that rumination is mostly associated with non-emotional memories. Dysfunctional attitude and rumination represent potential treatment targets for emotional and non-emotional memory deficits, respectively, related to psychopathology.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2025.10930","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T07:58:52Z","timestamp":1767686332000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The roles of dysfunctional attitudes, rumination and mind-wandering in emotional and non-emotional memory of university students in China"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8748-1235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yafei","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/053v2gh09","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University"},{"name":"Central South University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1973-5309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yumeng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/053v2gh09","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University"},{"name":"China National Technology Institute on Mental Disorders, Hunan Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hunan Medical Center for Mental Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaozhu","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/053v2gh09","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University"},{"name":"Central South University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifei","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Education, University College London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiruo","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/053v2gh09","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University"},{"name":"Central South University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunxi","family":"Ke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/053v2gh09","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University"},{"name":"Central South University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenwen","family":"Ou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/053v2gh09","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University"},{"name":"China National Technology Institute on Mental Disorders, Hunan Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hunan Medical Center for Mental Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shenglan","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/053v2gh09","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University"},{"name":"Central South University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yumeng","family":"Ju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/053v2gh09","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University"},{"name":"China National Technology Institute on Mental Disorders, Hunan Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hunan Medical Center for Mental Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017206"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-023-01814-y"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2015.1125454"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-017-0778-y"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030923"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12031-009-9205-8"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.9.953"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref32","first-page":"40","article-title":"Revision of the Chinese facial affective picture system","volume":"25","author":"Xu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chin Ment Health J"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tops.12318"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010814-015331"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/759139"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852913000072"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1037443"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.115"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000132"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00311.x"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930500450465"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2017.08.006"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037428"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08050721"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107674"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/jpn.0914"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3027"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20472"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2018.11.004"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00315"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.11.008"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210701256555"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.090282"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17470218211026301"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.09.035"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.033"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref23","first-page":"505","article-title":"The reflective mind of the anxious in action: metacognitive beliefs and maladaptive emotional regulation strategies constrain working memory efficiency","volume":"14","author":"C\u00e9cillon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Invest Health Psychol Educ"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2018.09.26"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708003772"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2014.03.002"},{"key":"S2056472425109307_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/PM.38.2.b"}],"container-title":["BJPsych Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S2056472425109307","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T07:58:53Z","timestamp":1767686333000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S2056472425109307\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S2056472425109307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjo.2025.10930","relation":{},"ISSN":["2056-4724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2056-4724","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2026. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Royal College of Psychiatrists","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that no alterations are made and the original article is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press or the rights holder(s) must be obtained prior to any commercial use and\/or adaptation of the article.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e28"}}